Concrete Countertops for the Kitchen - Solid Surface on the Cheap by doubleabattery
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Step 7: Installation and Final Finish

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I can't mention enough that concrete is heavy and you'll need people to help you with the final installation. I was able to move all of my contertops with 3 people, however that's because I did my biggest piece in 2 pieces. Make sure you have a battle plan of how you'll move it and set it down.

The weight of the countertops will keep it in place if you just apply a generous amount of caulk on your plywood top. If you'd like added support or live in an area where earthquakes are prevalent, you may decide to drill underneath into the concrete and use tapcons to secure it further.

I also wanted to hide the 3/4" plywood top that supported the countertop, so I bought 3/4" by 4' strips of galvanized steel at Lowe's. I just cut them down to size and glued them onto the plywood edges using Liquid Nails. It adds another decorative touch and looks great!

If you remember, I had that aluminum strip that I wanted to be an accent where the 2 island pieces came together. To do this, I cut the aluminum down to the proper length allowing it to stick up (and out) just slightly from being flush. I applied caulk to both sides of the aluminum and pressed the countertop together, sandwiching the aluminum and hold it in place. I then used 2 part concrete epoxy, which I spread over the aluminum and onto the concrete. After it dried, I ground it down with the wet polisher until it was perfectly flush with the 50 grit, then worked back up to 1500 grit to match the finish.

The Cheng Pro-Formula kit came with a penetrating sealer, which I applied according to the directions which were simple. I chose to add extra shine and protection by using polishing them with carnuba wax. The wax is heat resistant, so you can still put hot pans on the countertop without it burning, and gives added stain protection from acidic foods like wine and citrus. The wax needs to be re- applied about once a month in order to keep up the shine and protection.

So now I've got beautiful new countertops that I made myself! It was alot of work and a fair amount of expense, however it was so much cheaper than granite and I was able to add details that you can't find in any other solid surface countertops. I'm going to enjoy my fruits of labor for now, but eventually I'd like to do an outdoor kitchen which will need countertops as well. I'll document that process as well when I get around to doing.

I hope this helps you with your project and I'll be more than happy to answer any questions you have, so feel free to ask. Major thanks goes to Mr. P and my brother who helped me with this project, I couldn't have done it without them.
 
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cmc70 says: Jun 4, 2009. 6:03 AM
Thanks for the help. I also bought the book. Together, the project wasn't that tough at all...
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sjdriedger says: Oct 27, 2009. 12:16 PM
cmc70 the countertops look great. Did you use anything extra to support the eating overhang on the island?
cmc70 says: Sep 27, 2010. 7:10 AM
sj.. sorry I havent been back to here in a while. Yes, I used some Stainless Steel arcs anchored to the studs in the Island and the underside of the countertop. It is not finished here in these pictures.

C
hpress says: Jan 1, 2013. 10:29 AM
Looks great. I noticed some coins embedded in the top. How did you wet grind the concrete without grinding off the images on the coins as well?
asteidl says: Mar 6, 2012. 10:09 AM
Very cool instructable! I will definitely keep your project's documentation in mind, as I will probably be renovating a home in the near future.
MicroKID says: Feb 16, 2010. 5:00 AM
Really nice instructable! Thanks.

One concern... isnt the countertop very heavy? And the wood support looks weak - and in a few years might become weak with water/moisture (or even bend with heat).

Any ideas on a what a stronger support might be? Perhaps some concrete (with reinforced bars) pillar support?
COATES CUSTOM DESIGN says: Feb 25, 2010. 10:18 AM

If you are concerned about weight you should look into GFRC concrete, this is amazing stuff.

prospector says: Jan 23, 2012. 10:05 AM
Can you do countertops with hypertufa? This would use peat moss and Vermiculite as alternative to the standard aggregates. I have done some hypertufa statuary and been happy with the outcome (and how light they are) but I wonder if it would seal up OK for a countertop???
cslead says: Mar 31, 2011. 9:50 AM
Just stunning!!!!
christopherkellyfurniture says: Jan 7, 2011. 2:46 PM
Pukka job
shibob says: Feb 14, 2010. 8:54 PM

Excellent job it is rely nice

Flash635 says: Jul 24, 2009. 7:34 AM
Is there a reason that polyurethane or epoxy sealer couldn't be used instead of wax?
Knucklez says: Jun 14, 2009. 6:28 AM
i also made concrete countertops. really enjoyed the project, had great success first time. i have documented the entire project, see the following link:

http://www.diychatroom.com/f49/my-kitchen-reno-complete-remodel-concrete-countertop-19987/index9/
ampeyro says: May 21, 2009. 3:27 PM
just one cuestion, did you put steel bars in here?
rufino says: May 5, 2009. 2:13 PM
Good Job! I am looking to do white concrete, without grinding down to the agg. Can I pour in place and just polish it?
Tommy_T says: May 10, 2009. 8:53 PM
I'm wanting to do the same as you and I believe its Possible I live in Florida and there is many Home Floors finished with (called ) Terrazzo ,with that in mind makes me think that YES I think a top could be poured and Polished in Place Don't take my word but do look up Terrazzo Floors they are poured and Polished good luck with your Project Tommyt
cmc70 says: Apr 17, 2009. 9:29 AM
I just finished building my molds and piecing together the rebar. I'm using the Quikrete 5000 concrete. One of my friends that has made these said I should add a couple cups of portland cement to the mix for each bag. Do you recommend this?
doitmyselfchic says: Apr 11, 2009. 7:46 PM
Wow. I am impressed and inspired! Just remodeled kitchen.. perhaps an outdoor kitchen with this idea is in order.
shelslay says: Jan 8, 2009. 11:49 AM
great instruction and the countertops look great. We've got a bar in the mold ready to come out and just unmolded a 5' countertop. Two questions. Any idea how to remove a countertop from the melamine mold if it won't release? We don't need to grind, the tops look great right out of the mold, but what grit do you start with to polish? thanks so much!
concretepaul says: Jan 22, 2009. 10:50 AM
Shelslay, Your tops should release easily, if not just pull up with steady pressure and use compressed air between the melli and the countertop. How long were they in the mold? 3 days is more then enough, with the mix design I use I flip in 12 hours. To polish start with 400 but don't polish past 800 if you applying a topical sealer it need to be able to grip or bit on to the surface.
doubleabattery (author) says: Jan 8, 2009. 12:21 PM
Thanks and congrats! I didn't have any problem with my molds not releasing after I took the sides off, so I'm not sure what you would do. A 400 grit is the last pad that is considered a grinding pad, so I would say start polishing with an 800. Good Luck!
jenend says: Nov 4, 2008. 10:36 AM
HI, We completed our counter tops about 8 months back. Originally I attempted to use the Cheng sealing system. This provided horrible results; which was awful after the hours and hours of grinding and polishing. The results I was getting was the counter tops were really splochy and would show rings of glasses and bowls. So I reground & polished all of our countertops, after they were in place. I then applied a car wax that had beeswax in and was colored slight dark (our counter tops are charcoal in color). This sort of worked, but was so thick I now have globs that the sander couldn't polish out with out grinding it off. I am interested in this carnauba wax idea. Would it be best to try to grind off the other waxes from the counter tops first. To do this - does heat help? What brand of carnauba wax did you use? Thanks so much. jenend
concretepaul says: Jan 22, 2009. 10:37 AM
Never use car wax it has nasty chemicals in it you do not want to ingest. For a wax finish contact buddyrhodes.com and use his wax. Or go to a True Value Hardware Store and get some Trewax it is a furniture wax with carnauba in it. You should use a wax stripper to remove the old stuff, then re-polish to about 800 grit, apply a penetrating sealer then the new wax sparingly. If you maintain it it will work fine. I prefer to let it patina. There are many new concrete countertop sealers that are not for the novice. Some involve a mix design that requires additives that are very expensive, others a $3000 UV light to cure them. As concrete becomes more popular we see more user friendly sealers that will help us all.
foobear says: Dec 18, 2008. 2:05 PM
wow, it's amazing!
Handsy says: Sep 19, 2008. 12:44 PM
Glad to see more people gettin down and dirty with concrete. I just a few tips. - RapidSet makes a water additive called Flow Control. You premix this with your mixing water prior to adding the concrete. It makes your mix soupier (as if it had more water in it), so that you can pour a very smooth finish that self-levels. You can make it so thin, in fact, that you no longer have to pound or shake to remove bubbles, and yet it is still very strong once it's cured. - With the addition of Flow Control, your mix will pick up every nuance of the surface that makes up the form. Melamine, as doubleabattery says, is not perfectly smooth, it has a slight orange peel finish, which may actually be desirable as a surface finish, but will not give you a high gloss surface straight out of the mold. By using Flow Control along with a smooth plastic you can achieve glass-like smoothness with ZERO polishing. I have even used double thick cardboard coated in clear packing tape to shore up the edges of a form, once cured, these edges feel exactly like running you fingers over cardboard with packing tape!! Keep in mind that this will not work with decorative additives such as crushed glass or large pebbles. - Lastly, and this has to do with available workspace, if you want a concrete counter top, but don't have the space to perform all the procedures in this instructable, I recommend (from experience) pouring directly onto the location where you want your new contertop. To do this, you remove the old counter and build a form all around the area where the new counter is to reside. Seal it up and pour away. Your new counter is ready to go. Keep in mind that the surface of the concrete will self-level to a smooth, but not glossy finish. I have not tried it, but it may be possible to achieve a glossy finish by placing a rigid, smooth surfaced sheet of plastic or plastic coated cardboard on the surface of the freshly poured concrete. This invites room for many errors, air pockets etc, so try a test first. Cheers, I hope this helps out. Great Instructable btw.
Lynn Marie says: Oct 25, 2008. 9:09 PM
I am considering a concrete island counter top and was pleased to see that one could be made on site. The island will be six feet by seven feet with a few smaller pieces around a chimney. Do you have any advice? As I scanned some of the postings, I think I understand that the counter can be poured in sedtions with brass or stainless edges. Is that correct? Thank you for any help. Lynn
remik says: Oct 10, 2008. 8:24 AM
What Handsy says sounds good. In practice it is a recipe for a disaster, I mean it. I offer $500 if you can do what you say and end up with a surface that resambles countertop surface. I have been making countertops for money for the last 5 years and I can guarantee that this is not a DIY project. Of course if you are doing it for yourself you can always tell your friends that this is your first time and get away with it. But if you want to end up with something that looks like the work you can see in magazines I recommend a professional. Remember "cheaper means more expensive..." . Contact me if you want some advice. info@remikstudio.com
89ragtopgt says: Sep 17, 2008. 2:10 PM
What color is that countertop? ?,CHARCOAL ,STONE ,INDIGO ,TAHOE ??? thanks. I will be doing this in 2 weeks.....
Pompom says: Aug 23, 2008. 11:12 AM
Absolutely fabulous. Love love love it. Well done.
Oscelot says: Jun 3, 2008. 11:15 AM
That is absolutely gorgeous! This is one of the most professional and comprehensive tutorials I've seen to date. unfortunately (for my pocketbook..) you've got me wondering if I can get away with making 1/2 inch countertops to slot over the existing ones in my apartment..
concretepaul says: Jun 3, 2008. 7:06 PM
You need alot of experience to pour a 1/2" top. Glass fiber reinforced concrete is what professionals use. 1 1/2"-2" is about standard, you could do a pour in place and save some money, it will have a different finish but look great.
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Oscelot says: Jun 3, 2008. 8:06 PM
Thanks for warning me ahead of time. I'd probably have ended up trying it and failing utterly. ;)

Sadly, I can't try *anything* that could possibly leave a mark on the apartment.. so I'd have to do everything outside. If I could hazard it I really would just pour it in place. But hey, when we get a house in ten or 15 years I'll be sure to follow your advice about the reinforcement etc. ;)

Thanks again!
doubleabattery (author) says: Jun 3, 2008. 11:22 AM
Thanks so much, I'm glad you're inspired!
elimac says: Apr 11, 2008. 1:31 PM
great job on the kitchen. Just one question, how do you attach the undermount sink?
caymanty says: May 16, 2008. 5:12 PM
to attach an undermount, depends on the style of hardware with the sink. most of the time you use the hardware that is supplied, most are designed to mount to granite and if properly mixed and cured, those pieces will work. if unsure of how strong your mix is, good old epoxy. when mounting the sink, just epoxy the underside of the counter, and position sink, then use scrap wood to prop the sink up between the base of cabinet and top.
dcmac82 says: May 23, 2008. 6:09 AM
I had the same problem. When building my vanity, I initially planned to do an over the counter mount vessel sink, but due to my cabinet height you would have been washing your hands at your chest, so undermount was the best option. Since the counter weighed in at 200+ lbs., I wanted to reinforce my cabinetry. So what I did was create a frame around the inside perimeter of the cabinet with 1x5's, then cut the melamine board I used for the form to fit recessed inside and flush with the top of the cabinet. I then mounted the melamine to the 1x5's, layed the counter on top and traced my sink holes and faucet holes. I then cut the melamine with a jigsaw to fit the sinks and have cutouts for the faucets. Then I treated the sink as a drop in on the melamine, securing it with caulk, and installed the counter on top to create the undermount.
dcmac82 says: May 2, 2008. 9:08 AM
doublea: I'm building a custom concrete vanity for my bathroom. It's a good size, about 25" x 60". It's a double sink set up with both sinks using an undermount application. I poured the concrete last night and am just waiting for it to cure. My question is I noticed in your barstool cutout you had a nice curve to it. How did you go about grinding and polishing that to match the finish of the remainder of the countertop? I have two circular sink cutouts that I need to grind and polish the insides, but am wary of using the grinder in fear of creating deep gash marks. Lisabanfield: Quickrete has concrete dyes available. I went with charcoal, but they have a number of reds as well. I think backsplashes would be done the same as the counter, though poured in a separate mold and mounted as needed.
concretepaul says: May 13, 2008. 6:21 PM
Have you finished your top yet?
doubleabattery (author) says: May 2, 2008. 9:38 AM
Yes, you have to be careful grinding ovals like that because you can cause gashes with the lower grit pads. I suggest just using a light touch and also remember that you may not get the exact same shine off of the inside, but as long as the top of the countertop is done right, you won't notice the insides if they have a bit more of a matte finish.
lisabanfield says: Jan 30, 2008. 6:10 AM
I am getting ready to replace my countertops. I find that none are cheap. Were your countertops very expensive to do? I loved your countertops.. They look beautiful. I'd like to do the same in my kitchen as well, but I want to add a back-splash. How would I go about doing my countertops with a back-splash? What do I add to it if I wanted to add color?
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