Concrete Lightbulb Wall Hook by whamodyne
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This is how to make an excellent excuse for driving a lag bolt into your wall, the Concrete Lightbulb Wall Hook. Functional yet sylish, it gives a nice industrial design feel wherever you mount it.

Last winter after breaking out the serious cold weather gear, I found myself fighting the coat rack next to the front door. It was, to put it bluntly, failing miserably. Tipping over, breaking off, it was a mess. I swore before the next winter I would drive some serious hooks into the wall that would handle all my heavy overcoat needs. I just haven't seen any kickass hooks yet that I liked enough to justify making serious holes in my walls.

Cut to the last few months. As mentioned in my blog ( here, here, and here) I've been playing around, trying to make a concrete lightbulb. Why? Because I find the contrast of blending a new material like concrete in an everyday shape like a lightbulb to be a great design element. So while messing around with these guys, I realized this would be a great excuse to drive lag bolts into my wall for hooks. By embedding a lag bolt into the concrete lightbulb, I could make a wall hook that was useful enough to handle anything I wanted to hang off it. Thus this project was born.

This is an entry in the Etsy/Instructables SewUseful Contest, so if you love this idea but don't want to make it yourself, not to worry! I have them for sale in my Etsy Shop. Click here to order yours today! Yes, it's an entry into a sewing contest without any sewing. Sometimes you just gotta.

Check out my other entry into the SewUseful Contest (also without sewing!) - "Big Brass Ones"
 
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Step 1: Tools and Materials

IMG_1249.JPG
You will need a work area where a little sand and concrete mix or glass shards is not an issue. Make sure you have a small brush and dustpan available at all times. Normally you wait till the end to shatter the lightbulb, but it can happen at any point in this process. So be ready for cleanup from the very start.

TOOLS:

- Small pair of pliers

- small pair of wirecutters

- small screwdriver

- carbide scribe. You can use something like an awl or even a long skinny nail, but I found my trusty old scribe to be invaluable in this.

- plastic tub to mix the concrete in. I used an empty five pound tub of spreadable margarine.

- a scrap of wood to mix the concrete with. You could use an old wooden spoon or something like that if needed.

- plastic spoon to put the concrete mix into the lightbulb.

- A measuring cup and measuring spoons for adding the correct amount of concrete mix and water.

- a toothbrush you won't be using for your teeth anymore.

- coffee stirrer and plastic cups you "borrowed" from Starbucks

- Gloves and safety glasses. A must because the glass bulb often breaks and little shards go flying in all directions, including straight at your eyes.

- Misc. items like Sharpies, some rags, etc.

MATERIALS:

"Concrete" is a mix of cement, water and aggregates. My research showed that a sand mix, AKA mortar mix, is good when using a smooth surfaced mold like the inside of a lightbulb. It gives a very high shine when cured. A sand mix is different from your generic concrete in that the aggregates doesn't have any gravel, just various sizes of sand. I decided to do it with mortar mix instead of your standard bag of generic concrete.

- Quikrete Mortar mix. I got the ten pound bag at the local home improvement store for $2. This is enough to do over a dozen lightbulbs. I could have purchased the 60 pound bag for $7 at a much lower cost/volume, but this project really doesn't need that much.

- Lightbulbs. Just the cheapest standard sized incandescent lightbulbs you can find. I got mine at Walmart. A pack of four for 77 cents. Can't beat that with a stick.

- Water. You'll need about 4 tablespoons worth. I kept a bottle of water nearby on the bench and refilled it from the tap when needed.

- Lag Bolt. I'm using a 5/16" lag bolt, 3.5" long. 5/16" was the largest sized lag bolt I could fit into the lightbulb without cutting off the head. I didn't want to do that because the head gives the bolt a lot of grip when embedded in the concrete. With a lag bolt 5/16" in diameter, I can drill in the wall a 1/4" hole to get a good balance between grip and ease of installing. In other words, it turns easily into the wall yet holds really well.
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avisser says: Feb 17, 2013. 6:06 AM
Love that sheen on the concrete!
arth says: Jan 3, 2013. 9:47 AM
could you use plaster of paris instead of concrete?
Best_kg_Market says: Oct 19, 2012. 3:34 AM
oooohhhh....
http://www.best.kg/
Honda Enoch says: Sep 30, 2012. 5:53 AM
I might try this with an energy bulb for that twisted look. :)
catmanduud says: Sep 22, 2012. 5:33 AM
its cool but whats it for
Honda Enoch says: Sep 30, 2012. 5:51 AM
See the last photo?
blazygut says: Sep 24, 2012. 5:18 AM
lets just be concrete here,for a second
benny8025 says: Aug 15, 2011. 2:08 AM
I made a door handle of gypsum instead of concrete. I wanted the glass to be on the handle, but the gypsum got realy hot under the hardening, and the glass cracked. So I took the glass of and the result was better than i hoped for
P1070238.JPG
awais mughal says: Sep 24, 2012. 2:10 AM
nice
elljay.q says: Aug 23, 2011. 8:10 AM
Benny8025,what is gypsum? Plaster of paris? I know it's found in drywall.
Where did you buy it for your project?Thanks Elljayq
benny8025 says: Feb 23, 2012. 10:11 AM
Hobby shops
Chad Baxter says: Sep 22, 2012. 6:36 PM
I mean, what's better than breaking glass right?!
bbondy says: Sep 16, 2012. 7:27 AM
Hi Sir! it's a very provocative tutorial and very nice product as a result. I tried once with colored grout as an exercise and I want to show you the result.
http://goo.gl/DvwYx
as you see the area around the metal circle is not connected well because i didnt clean the internal glass completely (little bit hard).
Now I have the other lamp with bolt and the wet grout in it. i cant wait to see the result by tomorrow. thank you and keep posting other tutorial. :)
bbondy says: Sep 16, 2012. 7:30 AM
ah i see we can post image in this comment. here it is
IMG_20120916_205923.jpg
SleepyWindows says: Sep 15, 2012. 12:22 AM
This is beyond awsome! May I ask what your inspiration was? i might try to do an installation using a ridiculous amount of these...maybe 200-250?
whamodyne (author) says: Sep 15, 2012. 7:08 AM
My inspiration was a desire to play with form and iconic shapes in ways that made people stop and think about it for a moment. That and a need for a serious hook to hang stuff on.

If you need 200+ of the wall hooks, I would be happy to supply them if you want. I still make and sell these and by now have made hundreds of them, one at a time. I could do a serious batch run if you wanted that. Please send me a note if you are interested. - Ray
Skymeat says: Apr 26, 2012. 7:25 PM
I just made a couple of these. Great idea! I changed the recipe a bit, which might make it safer and a bit easier.

1) I used a pair of dikes to snip off the metal button on the end of the bulb. This exposes the bare blue glass and has a dimple for a small tool.

2) A very small drill bit was used to tap against the exposed hole, creating cracks in the glass (Hold the bulb and bit in one hand and tap the bit on a concrete floor, most any other surface won't work. Just do it 20-30 times and let gravity do most the work)

3) Once the blue glass cracks use needle nose pliers to pick at the fragments, the first one is the hardest. Just get the blue glass at this point.

4) You should have the blue glass out and be looking into the sealed bulb. Insert the needle nose pliers as deep as they'll go and give a little tension on the handle till the inside breaks.

5) Use the needle nose closed to ream out the glass, you'll end up with an almost perfect hole. Just go a little at a time. Don't try and do it all at once.

6) Clean it out. Fill the bulb with a couple tsps of Morton salt. Cap the end with a thumb and shake it. Dump out the salt and repeat a few times. It will be perfectly clean and shiny.

7) Rinse and prepare concrete. The inside can still be wet, it's getting filled with concrete anyway.

8) I used off the shelf concrete mix (5000psi), but screened it to 1/8" (took out rocks larger than 1/8", so mortar mix is about the same thing) But I mixed it a bit wetter than the photos here. The consistency was about like wet oatmeal, and was pourable (Not easy to do, make it a bit too wet and add spoonfulls of powder to get there). I used a funnel to pour the mix into the bulb.

9) Wait 7 days. 3 day cure is a bit too soon to be really hard. Best if you wait 28 if you want a very hard concrete but no one will do that.

10) Break the glass off. I used a 5 gallon bucket filled with water and submerged the bulbs and tapped gently with a steel bar. I mostly brushed off the remaining glass with the leather gloves I was wearing.

11) Dry thoroughly. The concrete sucks up a lot of water. This is where I am now. I plan to let them dry for a couple weeks in a warm dry location then seal. I was left with very smooth and perfect bulbs without any bubbles and certainly concrete in the 7000psi+ range :)

Creamaster says: Sep 11, 2012. 1:12 PM
I would love to see some photos of this. May I suggest you make your own instructable?
cincymikeb says: Dec 7, 2011. 4:46 AM
walked into the bathroom this morning and was GLAD to see a burnt out bulb !
Yaaay another wall hook !
bull660 says: Aug 22, 2012. 9:34 PM
yea, recycle
mganpate says: Jul 31, 2012. 11:01 AM
its very nice consept kindly share the pdf on mahesh.gan.143@gmail.com
stealthop says: May 2, 2012. 8:12 PM
im fairly shocked you broke the glass off to be honest
stealthop says: May 2, 2012. 8:07 PM
you can dump some rice into the bulb and give it a shake. it will clear the white powder in no time without water .
shazni says: Apr 23, 2012. 12:03 AM
hi...i've collected some bulbs and then i tried to hollow it...i tried..i tried and TRIED!!! the black thing doesn't come out! i even tried to drill a hole...nothing is happening!!! please tell me what i am doing wrong? the silver led just came out when i used a dremel to cut off ...but the black thing is not coming...off...should i use fire?? i'm scared if the bulb will burst in my face
crash landing says: Nov 23, 2011. 9:07 PM
serious winter gear? for me that means wearing socks with my sandals...loved the intructable...nice work
DRH1469 says: Apr 16, 2012. 3:40 AM
Here in sa
Winter entails :
Sleeveless t shirts
short pants
and crocs
black hole says: Feb 20, 2012. 5:58 PM
Sadly, that's what my winter hase been like this year--and I live in Colorado. It's a sorry state of affairs when I can wear a short sleeve shirt in Febuary. >_<
crash landing says: Feb 20, 2012. 8:18 PM
sorry to hear that...I am looking at 75 degree days but 40 degree nights..could use some rain...drive the tourists away and make beach parking easier..Perhaps you will get the snow you need
azharz says: Apr 5, 2012. 6:54 AM
Nice Instructable, and I have an idea for you why not mix it with poster colour so the concrete bulb have shiny colour.
Irock148 says: Mar 6, 2012. 4:24 PM
closet door handles
asteidl says: Mar 6, 2012. 9:37 AM
Haven't got solid plans for my afore-mentioned home-made tool idea, but I do have some ideas, revolving around http://www.amazon.com/0-04A-10000RPM-Vibrator-Vibration-Motor/dp/B005G0NQEG/ref=pd_sim_sbs_hi_2 and a big nail, a battery pack, and a few zip-ties.
asteidl says: Mar 6, 2012. 9:21 AM
A miniature concrete vibrator would be perfect for this project, I've seen enough concrete work in construction, I may try to make one, for this and similar projects. Concrete seems to be a great medium for functional art, being that it's cheap, strong, and durable, and can take a decent finish.
fiducianullus says: Dec 30, 2009. 8:30 PM
 You could also just use clear unfinished bulbs. Great ible. TY.
sconner1 says: Dec 12, 2011. 8:03 AM
I second that. Using clear bulbs will save much drying time cleaner and effort.
vknutt says: Nov 23, 2011. 2:56 PM
Another little trick to removing the white powder coat is, once you have removed the filament, 1/2 fill the bulb with Methylated Spirits and about 2 tbsp of uncooked rice. Then cover the end and shake it up.

This will remove the coating without any scratches (not that that really matters in this case) and also removes the chance of getting a too over eager when cleaning with a toothbrush/bottlebrush and pushing through the glass (as I have done more times than I'd like to admit).
cincymikeb says: Nov 21, 2011. 2:35 PM
Think I'll paint one white and write 60 watt on the bottom.
cincymikeb says: Nov 18, 2011. 8:33 PM
Not having a scribe handy I used a deck screw .after using the tip to break the purple glass, I ran the screw up and down using it like a file .it worked great to clean up the inside edges.
teja8045 says: Jan 24, 2010. 9:34 AM
hey i have a doubt that cement won't gets harder if there is no air how can we get it ?????can u reply me plz....................
DB.Cooper says: Sep 22, 2011. 3:15 PM
concrete cures best when it is not exposed to air. a 3000 psi rated mix will easily test to 5000 psi when kept in a sealed environment for a sufficient time.

concrete does not air dry like clay. it is a chemical reaction that causes it to harden, similar to an epoxy.

in fact during the construction and repair of bridges, oil wells, hydrolic cement is used and it will cure underwater. remember the well repair in the gulf of mexico?

the curing in a light bulb would be near perfect and if left long enough it would have the same tensil strength as granite or even greater.
mrmerino says: Aug 31, 2011. 9:29 AM
The cement doesn't need air to dry!
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