Step 4History, Theory and Overview
The GEK gasifier design is based on a nozzle and constriction (Imbert type) downdraft reactor. This was the typical gasifier reactor type of WWII, and still the usual starting point for generating low tar wood gas to power internal combustion engines. The GEK design combines all common Imbert type variations into a single configurable reactor, with easy adjustability of all critical dimensions. Gasifier geeks will swoon to know that it supports:
- variable combustion / reduction zone size and shape (tube, bell, inverted V, hourglass)
- variable air nozzle position and size
- air preheating (or lack there of)
- active tar recycling into incoming air
- variable air injection architecture (air from top, bottom, or side annular ring)
- "monorator" type condensing hopper
- rotary grates/stirrer additions
The graphics below show the usual components for a full gasification system: Gasifier, cyclone, filter, radiator, fan, burner. The GEK improves on the 60 year old standard a bit, which we will explore in more detail in the Fabricating the GEK Instrucable
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