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Cordless drill - Improving the battery

Step 3Notes

Notes
Capacity:The new batteries are rated at 3000 mAH, so expect more than twice the run time than the original pack. You may wonder -- will the higher capacity hurt the tool? No: the important thing here is that the voltage is the same, but you may end up working the tool harder with the increased capacity, so don't over-do it. I've been using it for about a year and a half, and it's been excellent.

Charging: Since my old charger is expecting to charge 1300MAH NiCads, it will require a much longer charging time. The spec sheet that comes with your new batteries should help you here. Also checkout batteryuniversity.com for more important detailed info on charging different types of batteries. A better charging method may increase your battery life.

Why do the batter packs die? I've been analyzing the old cells, and I've noticed that several of the cells are bad, but many of them are ok - it only takes one dud to render a battery pack useless.
Since the drill came with two battery packs, I can combine the good ones to make a second working pack. The old cells can be tested as shown below - the important part here is the load. I've used a flashlight bulb as a load which also server as a visual indicator of the battery's charge. Testing without the load will give useless results. I've seen some cells read 1.2volts without a load -- which seems good, but drop to 0.3 volts when the load is added -- clearly a dud.

Economics: A good mod should be economical too! Sears wants $40.00 for a new battery pack - if you can find it (I paid about $75 for the tool with two batteries - so why is a replacement so expensive?) So with this mod, I get a better battery for $24.00

Safety notes: Like many of the projects here on instructables, there are potential safety problems if you don't know what you are doing -- so if you don't know your series circuits from your parallel circuits STOP! don't attempt to perform this mod - it can be potentially dangerous if the cells are mis-wired or short circuited. Also beware any leaking chemicals from bad cells. Also make sure your soldering skills are sufficient before working on this project. A reader from Makezine's blog noted that one of the solder tabs is thinner than the others - this acts as a fuse - make sure you include the fuse in your completed pack.

Environmental issues: dispose used NiCad cells properly. Your new HiMh batteries are more environmentally friendly though some still recommend re-cycling.
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18 comments
Jun 12, 2009. 11:55 AMchenxinghao says:
I have two bad Craftsman 19.2 volts EX batteries that when pluging in to the charger it will go GREEN and no charging to take place. The bolts seem to be the HEX type but my HAX drive could not go in. I noticed that there is a little round/dot in the HEX openning that is preventing the tool getting in. What type to tools to use to unscrew the bolts?
Apr 15, 2010. 9:14 PMbgentle says:
It is a security screw that uses a torx screwdriver with a hole in the center. Take a punch and punch the round dot as you call it out or use a dremel too to grind it out then use a torx screw driver to remove the screw.
Mar 12, 2010. 8:12 PMHubiewan says:
Hi:  I have broken off the little pin inside the security screw, allowing your regular torx bit to work.  I do reccomend purchasing the security bit set from Harbor Freight.  On of them is cheap enough and quite extensive.  Hubiewan
Oct 1, 2009. 8:29 AMachollowell says:
that is a security bolt I have see this type of bit at harbor freight
Sep 26, 2009. 4:52 AMcrittergitter says:
I find with my charger when it does that is to put the battery in the charger then unplug it and after a few seconds plug it back in. Hope this works for you.
Sep 16, 2009. 8:45 AMThe Ideanator says:
I've seen those, they suck. I'd do a search for special security bits.
Oct 6, 2011. 10:00 PMzappenfusen says:
But in a pinch.
Sep 9, 2009. 7:19 AMfrank farrell says:
They are security screws or torques. Check with you hardware supplier for a set of driver tips
Aug 25, 2009. 11:56 AMnukemmcssret says:
Get a drill bit a little bit smaller that the head of the screw and drill out the stripped screws. The head should come off both screws. remove the cover and there should be some of the screw exposed. You then grab it with a pair of needle nose and turn out the screw.
Oct 15, 2009. 5:49 PMCaspar says:
Before the pliers bit, heat the screw head with a soldering iron tosoften the plastic.

Aug 25, 2009. 8:24 AMSooner Aviator says:
There is a great set of security bits available at harbor freight, steve's wholesale, and other discount type tool places for 10 bucks or less. Even ace has them, although you might pay more. they have all the security bits youll need, including tamper resistant hex (with the dot in the middle).

example: http://www.discounttommy.com/Shop/Control/Product/fp/vpid/3433762/vpcsid/0/SFV/32282
Aug 18, 2009. 6:00 AMjeff-o says:
The battery packs for my cordless drill do that. Try plugging the battery into the charger, then unplug the charger from the wall. When you plug it back in, it'll start charging the battery (if your problem is the same as mine).
Jun 21, 2009. 7:32 PMedhalfdead says:
You probably need a torx (star type) security (tamper resistant) bit. It can be found at Harbor Freight. A set of 6 is $5.99. Also check Napa Auto Parts, and I think Pep Boys. Snap On & Matco will have them too but you'll pay much more.
Aug 25, 2009. 6:28 AMj0hnk377y says:
I used these guys in the past with good results, www.voltmanbatteries.com. For $20+ bucks in parts for this project, these guys only charge $45 to do the same thing. I would just be concerned about fire hazards if you mess up the install. Just my 2 cents, but I do understand the desire to tear apart and figure this out.
Jul 27, 2009. 4:42 AMDollarBill says:
Before going thru all this trouble try refurbishing your ni-cad batterys
http://home.scarlet.be/johnstaybank/nicad_repair.htm
Feb 13, 2009. 7:14 PMkloppy says:
I would not recommend this, without buying a new charger that is for Ni-MH batteries. The problem here is that using a dumb(No charging pattern) charger designed for nicads isn't going to be optimal for Ni-MH, the charger that comes with that set. If it looks like this (I believe this is the exact charger from memory) Craftsman 12 Volt charger , is not even a good charger for Ni-Cads. Bettery advice would be to buy a better set with a more sophicated charger, like the ones that come with the 19.2 volt sets, or buy a lithium set(best). As using that default charger will surely make any batteries lifespan much shorter than it should be. You can actually by 19.2 Volt sets for like 80.00 to a 100.00 dollars on ebay. Anyway, I wouldn't waste the money doing this as that 24.00 dollars on batteries, will not get the lifespan you are desiring, though short term it will work but you'll be buying more batteries in a year.

Overall it is not a good idea to charge batteries with a charger that is not designed for that chemistry, it will shorten its life, and its best not to use unintelligent chargers either, that have no feedback to control the rate of charge.
Oct 22, 2007. 4:10 AMskonofvulcan says:
Great idea! I'm takeing apart my Makita 9.6.v drill batterys right now to see what's in there. Not only will you get longer times between charges going to NiMH batt's but the useable life span of these batterys should be much much longer. No charge 'memory' problems like NiCad's have! The batterys on my Makita died almost a year ago and I've been debateing buying a new drill that had NiMH batterys to begin with but being stingy have been waiting untill I see a real bargan because I know the OEM replacement battery packs are outrageusly priced. Again, thanks for posting this!!
Dec 4, 2008. 12:36 PMSpritegeezer says:
Will you still be able to use the original charger with the NiMH batteries?
Nov 3, 2006. 11:20 AManon058 says:
Hi - I just joined and I hope I am doing this right. Does anyone have any knowledge or experience with rebuilding, rejuvenating, resurrecting Sears Craftsman 19.2 Diehard type batteries? I have several which do not hold a charge and I would like to pull the good cells from one of them too use to rebuild the other batteries. Any tips? Thanks. Allen
Nov 3, 2006. 11:19 AManon058 says:
Hi - I just joined and I hope I am doing this right. Does anyone have any knowledge or experience with rebuilding, rejuvenating, resurrecting Sears Craftsman 19.2 Diehard type batteries? I have several which do not hold a charge and I would like to pull the good cells from one of them too use to rebuild the other batteries. Any tips? Thanks. Allen
Oct 5, 2006. 3:50 PMJesus10555 says:
you say the charger is fitted to charge the old type of batteries (dont feel like scrolling up to find out) so, maybe you could take apart the charge, buy a charger that is used for the new type of batteries, or whatever means you might take to avoid buying that charger, and then swap out the guts. maybe your next instructable?
May 31, 2006. 4:18 PMVikOlliver says:
I gave up on the Nickel-based batteries and strapped a couple of 6V sealed lead-acid batteries together to make a 12V pack. Weighs more, of course, and the balance of the tool is somewhat disturbed, but it runs for a long time and the batteries were cheap surplus. Oh, this needs a new charger. I just botched a connector together (Polymorph or Shapelock is your friend) and charge it off a 12V PSU or ordinary battery charger. Vik ;v)
May 31, 2006. 11:28 AMGauntlet420 says:
Most rechargeable battery packs die because the batteries are not properly charged by the provided chargers. Unless the charger follows a specific charging profile (fast charge -> slow charge -> trickle charge) the batteries become damaged and subsequently cannot hold as much charge as when they were new. It's a safe bet that the vast majority of chargers have no intelligence to control the charging current, and simply dump charge into the batteries with reckless abandon. Also, over-discharging the battery pack can cause single-cell failure. It is best to recharge the pack as soon as the 'knee' is hit.
May 26, 2006. 3:42 PMBruceR says:
I've often wondered about battery packs. I've got a guitar effects processor that has a dead battery but it's sealed. I think I'll have to get my Dremel out and open it up.
May 25, 2006. 7:11 AMjcollins says:
I've definitely got to try this once my DeWalt 18v's go bad. Hopefully that won't be for a while though! GREAT IDEA!!

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