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Create a Perfectly White Background and Wet Effects

Create a Perfectly White Background and Wet Effects
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I haven't ever had as much luck growing tomatoes as I have this year, and I'm pretty sure it's the result of double digging, adding amendments, watering regularly, and getting the dang plants in the ground at the right time.  You can see more of my garden here.  Now I have my first ripe tomato of the season and need to share!

Produce looks better against a white background than a black background in my opinion.  White looks fresh and clean, and fortunately, most produce shows up well against white.  It also doesn't hurt to shine it up a bit.

To create the white background:
I did pretty much the exact opposite as what I did in my Instructable for creating a perfectly black background.  I placed a piece of white poster board in full, harsh sunlight so that it was uniformly bright which meant angling it towards the sun against a step ladder.  Then I held (or had my significant-other/upside-down-beer-glass hold) the tomato in the shade.  The shade is nice and soft but still pretty bright.  However, the poster board absolutely glows in comparison.  The goal is to get the background uniformly brighter than the subject.  You can easily get more creative with lighting and produce some better shots, but this is INCREDIBLY easy to do and requires only one light source - the sun.

To create the wet effect/shine:
I used olive oil.  I've tried photographing shine/wet using water, and it really doesn't work well.  Water evaporates very quickly, and it doesn't have the same "hold" as oil does.  I first washed the tomato (picked fresh from the vine today!) and rubbed it down with olive oil, and a few of the shots are just with that shine alone.  However, I wanted it to look wet, so I pipetted some extra oil around the top and let it drip as it pleased.

To add context:
I played with a variety of hand positions.  When I held the tomato in the palm of my hand, the tomato looked bigger.  When my significant other held it in the palm of his hand, it looked smaller - he was nice enough to muddy up his hands for a "fresh out of the garden, Farmer Brown" look.  I also played with how my fingers were arranged, and I also propped it on an upside-down beer glass just in case the absence of hands made it a little more appealing.  Minor details start to REALLY matter when the shot is minimal.  Finally, when I had the shots I liked, I took a bite to see if the "fresh bite" look helped, but it didn't.  All I could after that point was continue eating.

End Note:
This process is not limited to photographing produce.  It can be used for a variety of other subjects.

Bon appetit and happy photographing!
35 comments
Feb 11, 2012. 7:36 PMdanmc91 says:
Very nice. I really like the pics and the technique too. Thanks for taking the time to post this.
Nov 2, 2011. 4:41 AMmicraman says:
Tasty! Nice ideas!
Jul 22, 2011. 10:55 AMsnotty says:
Nice picture :)

There are a few pro photography tricks for making water droplets.
The most common method I know is to use glycerin, sometimes they mix it with water. Glycerin based fake sweat hurts when you glob it in your eye though (so does smoke machine fluid) so be careful. Another one is to coat the object with something that repels water so water beads up nicely, maybe something like a thin layer of vaseline or some scotchguard spray would work. Not that you'd want to eat scotchguard later. Food photography is dirty business sometimes.

A quick googling brought up these
http://photography-on-the.net/forum/showthread.php?t=277808
http://www.diyphotography.net/macro-photography-tip-spraying-flowers The usual method is to use glycerin or a mix of that and water
Jul 18, 2011. 6:11 PMsaxmaster765 says:
I basically did the same thing with a sheet a few months ago.. It was bright, but overcast, so there were no pictures. Also, I never even thought of using olive oil. Thanks for the idea.

Jul 8, 2011. 8:21 AMbajablue says:
Congratulations on a very deserving WIN!!!
May 23, 2011. 8:15 AMCreativeman says:
Great stuff as usual, you really have a talent...curious about the tomatos, though. Really? This early? I started in Feb. this year and still have a few weeks to go. Maybe you are onto something really big. Your temps haven't been that hot have they? Maybe it's a specific location...thanks for sharing your photo tips!
Jul 7, 2011. 10:04 PMChirpoff says:
We grew some tomatoes out there, too! They got pretty big, and we used them in a wonderful soup! Then we moved, heh. :) We had a fun time growing them, along with some other vegetables!
May 26, 2011. 4:04 PMpiperjon says:
Very nice indeed, in color, balance, and composition. The wet look adds that sumptuous quality to it! And as a bonus, you had a head start on the salad that it could have become, woudn't even have to wash off the olive oil. Woohoo! Most excellent! - Pj
May 30, 2011. 10:34 AMpie popper says:

so, I've been wanting clean, white backgrounds for selling earrings and such at http://www.etsy.com/?ref=si_home , now I found how to do it! The only problem I should have is finding sun. D: Here in the north west, it's very shy. ;)
Jun 24, 2011. 3:50 PMcloudifornia says:
Excellent information. I need all the photography help I can get. 8-/ Thanks!
Jun 15, 2011. 10:04 PMSir__Walter says:
you can buy cans of "wet look tire shine" at automotive places.
i think if you spayed that on the tomato it would look better
May 25, 2011. 9:18 AMPKM says:
Wow- I never knew oil was used to replace water like that. The more you know!

Other food photography cheats you might find eye-opening: that's not milk in breakfast cereal adverts, it's PVA glue (milk actually looks yellowish in photos), and that delicious syrup being poured over waffles is more likely to be engine oil.  Add to that the hand-glued sesame seeds on burger buns and the steam rising from microwaved wet cotton wool and the meal you actually see in photos starts to seem distinctly unappetizing!
May 25, 2011. 11:07 AMtmm2112 says:
I've read that any product used in advertisements presented as food must be edible, though not necessarily the food product it is supposed to represent. Like in the "got milk?" adds, the "milk mustache" is actually heavy cream.
May 26, 2011. 1:45 AMPKM says:
Looks like we're both right

So for food advertisements they do have to stick with the actual product being advertised (though there are always tricks there- like cutting a wedge out of the back of a burger and widening it out to make it look bigger), but other food photographers are welcome to use all the motor oil, glue and shoe polish they want.
May 23, 2011. 5:46 AMjustjonty says:
Wow... so good!
May 23, 2011. 4:05 AMNinzerbean says:
Beautiful, I would never have known that was oil vs water. I think i love the close up one the most, where its green top is the subject.
May 22, 2011. 3:54 PMtinker234 says:
nice hey could i use a green screen to get the same effect
May 22, 2011. 5:45 PMtinker234 says:
thanks just a thought for my biger projects in my workshop
May 22, 2011. 3:33 PMChrysN says:
Cool tips. What about shaky hands, doesn't the hand holding the tomato get tired from holding the tomato out like that. I find when I hold something to photograph it moves a lot making blurry photos.
May 22, 2011. 5:53 PMflyingpuppy says:
Fantastic info, Red.
May 22, 2011. 5:20 PMChrysN says:
Thanks!
May 22, 2011. 1:20 PMsunshiine says:
Thanks for sharing!
May 22, 2011. 5:16 PMsunshiine says:
I have no doubt, thanks!
May 22, 2011. 3:30 PMlemonie says:

Quality pictures, very nice.

L

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Author:AngryRedhead(Not-So-Angry Redhead)
Find more DIY projects and gardening information on my site!