Creepy Eye-Following Pictures

 by starshipminivan
Contest WinnerFeatured
eyefollowing15b.jpg
eyefollowing15a.jpg
eyefollowing15c.jpg
This simple trick can be accomplished using photos or copies of paintings.  I wanted "creepy pictures" for my family room at Halloween.  The room's theme is "abandoned house."  I have sheets on the furniture and cobwebs over everything.  These pictures are the perfect decorative accent.

Research has shown that any picture in which the subject is looking directly ahead will have eyes that appear to look at you no matter the angle from which it is viewed.  This is because pictures are 2D representations of a 3D world.  As such, our brains ignore the clues that remind it that we are looking at a flat object and focus instead on the dimensional illusion created by the representation of light in the picture.  No matter the angle from which we see it, even if it is a very skewed view from the side, we'll perceive it as a cohesive picture oriented toward us.

The alteration I'm describing adds an actual 3D effect to the picture which is not consistent with the cohesive view, making it disturbing and, thus, creepier than a static picture with eyes that look directly forward.  It works by receding the eyes below the surface of the picture.  The depth of the eyes allows the edges of the eye sockets (which are not receded) to hide the whites on the side it is being viewed from, just as would happen if an actual person was turning their eyes toward you.

 
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Step 1: Gathering the Stuff

eyefollowing1.jpg
You need: 
a graphic file of your picture of a subject looking straight ahead
OR two prints of the same subject that are the same size and resolution
poster board or card stock
a sharp craft knife
a pin
markers or colored pencils
glue stick
frame with or without mat - the effect is easier to see without the frame's glass
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damianzuch says: Sep 18, 2011. 8:33 AM
This is great - I'm going to try it for my haunted house! Thanks so much!
Puzzledd says: Sep 19, 2011. 1:54 AM
Very effective and easy to do, too! Top 'ible:)
lambsb says: Sep 19, 2011. 5:01 PM
Super duper! I never knew I needed one of these until now.... Great instructable! Hmmmm..... Got my card stock, printer, X-Acto ready. Now for a picture......
stevephillips131 says: Oct 11, 2011. 9:34 PM
omg! i have that same book collection!!! this is really cool. i have a shot glass that follows the same concept. theres a picture of a "drunken buddy" on the outside of the glass and the eyes are painted on the inside. so he can watch u take a shot.
carolb4 in reply to stevephillips131Oct 28, 2011. 11:11 AM
What is the book collection you are talking about?
starshipminivan (author) in reply to carolb4Oct 28, 2011. 12:22 PM
It's Time-Life Books' "The Enchanted World" series that are pictured stacked on top of pages with glue drying (this helps them to dry flat). The books were published in the 80's and sold through a mail order club. I used to find them for a few dollars each in a used book shop I frequented. I never got the full set though. I might have to look for used copies online to complete the set.
Looking4Rocks says: Oct 28, 2011. 9:20 AM
Anyone remember the movie Carrie? The last photo reminds me of the Jesus with the scary eyes!
Win Guy says: Oct 4, 2011. 6:02 PM
Just an FYI for everyone who's wondering what the painting is, it's a portrait of John Wycliffe Taylor, an oil on canvas from 1864, painted by John Everett Millais.

You're welcome.

Win Guy
DELETED_Robert L says: Sep 15, 2011. 5:57 AM
(removed by author or community request)
val_r_ie in reply to DELETED_Robert LSep 15, 2011. 6:15 PM
Exactly what I was thinking!
Win Guy in reply to val_r_ieOct 4, 2011. 5:54 PM
Me, too... o_O
starshipminivan (author) in reply to DELETED_Robert LSep 15, 2011. 8:42 AM
LOL! I did, actually. It would have been weirder if it had been a photograph. I thought it was quite creepy enough with the eyes missing before they were added on the back layer.
TimPo says: Sep 29, 2011. 2:48 PM
I'd suggest editing a little, with a software like Photoshop or Gimp, the eyes that will be at bottom. Extending the white border of the eyeball, so depending on the view angle decreases or increases this area.
Sorry for my english, I hope it could be understood.

Sugeriría editar un poco, con un programa como Photoshop o Gimp, los ojos que estarán al fondo. Extendiendo el borde blanco del globo ocular, para que dependiendo del ángulo de vista aumente o dismunuya esta area.
starshipminivan (author) in reply to TimPoSep 30, 2011. 3:03 PM
You can also use the eyes that have been cut out. Glue them onto white backing and use this in place of the eye layer.
hihihi0hi says: Sep 28, 2011. 7:30 AM
omg thats creepy!
vincent7520 says: Sep 21, 2011. 2:46 PM
didn't Leonardo Da Vinci make the same with the Jocunde ???…
mentalman says: Sep 21, 2011. 10:52 AM
I'm a wood carver this works real good with wood too ,
The trick I was taught way back in the early 60's . By a hippy art teacher .
Make the iris as close to perfectly round as you can.
Then shade the eye into the socket like under the top lid and in the corners.
On a painting or sculpture or what have you. That seems to be the key.
But this method works well too.
I did a fine line ink drawing , just 10 inches tall , of Jesus when I was 18 and people used to get chills looking at it.
They would always comment with excitement .
"Wow ! It looks like he is looking directly at me no matter where I am in the room.
Just never tell them how you did it. and the magic stays with them.
mrmerino says: Sep 16, 2011. 8:59 AM
Now, the third picture...
That's creepy.
mslaynie in reply to mrmerinoSep 18, 2011. 8:36 AM
Sheesh, no kidding! Forget putting the eyes back into the picture, just hang THAT on the wall and watch people freak! :D
Digibeam in reply to mslaynieSep 20, 2011. 7:44 PM
or just the one with a pin in the eye...this is getting easier all the time !!
frikkie says: Sep 14, 2011. 10:42 PM
very cool optical illusion.I wanted to make my own one in the past but never did.I m thinking of using the piece of paper with the eyes on them and to make them move left and right just a little bit with small servo motor.This also made me think of an idea were one makes a puppet head that turns and looks at someone in the room.I know there is an electronic circuit that does something like that.
drbob_drbob in reply to frikkieSep 19, 2011. 7:34 AM
The servo idea is interesting.
With the one picture being REALLY creepy with the eyes MISSING, maybe an intersting combination would be to have this depth eye moving being the default state, then every once in a while SLIDE the eyes with a servo such that they roll up completely leaving the blank eye holes.

Maybe even motion activated, So, someone sees the eyes move as they walk by, then they come back to see what is going on, suddenly the eyes roll up and they get the blank eyes. - really creepy!
dragonflylane says: Sep 18, 2011. 9:53 PM
That is really cool an I will have to try it this year...thanks
Lorddrake says: Sep 14, 2011. 6:09 AM
I have always wondered how that was accomplished ... now to have some fun ..

1) alter all the family photos on the wall without telling my wife
2) personal hilarity ensues
3) ???
4) profit
p309 in reply to LorddrakeSep 18, 2011. 2:57 PM
@Lorddrake
)3 You get your butt kicked by your wife of course
4) I don't see the profit in that? Fill me in on what you meant, please!
simplebeep in reply to p309Sep 18, 2011. 6:04 PM
It's a common meme as explained here.
CatTrampoline says: Sep 18, 2011. 1:32 PM
Nice job! And curse my procrastination! I made a following-eye cat painting 19 years ago that came out really well. I hung it in my brother-in-law's house as a joke. It was on my list of Instructables to write in the next few weeks for Halloween.
jimtran93 says: Sep 18, 2011. 11:45 AM
I wonder, would putting more layers of card stock between the cover sheet and the eyes make the effect more intense? Any ideas?
CatTrampoline in reply to jimtran93Sep 18, 2011. 1:28 PM
Yes, the deeper the eyes are set, the greater the parallax and the greater the "following" effect.
starshipminivan (author) in reply to jimtran93Sep 18, 2011. 1:28 PM
Yes, I think it can. A bigger picture will also need more layers (or maybe a layer of foam sheet or cardboard) to create a good effect. You could use scrap paper or cardboard prior to gluing it all together to play with the thickness and see what works best for you.
sheldor says: Sep 18, 2011. 9:24 AM
Great Instructable! Where did you get the picture, if I may ask? Care to share the source? Thanks! :)
starshipminivan (author) in reply to sheldorSep 18, 2011. 9:55 AM
A search of flickr will yield a huge array of choices. I searched for Victorian portraits and used the advanced search feature to find results that were both large in size and had a Creative Commons license that allowed for a wide range of uses.
PeterTheUnGreat says: Sep 18, 2011. 8:33 AM
Clever - and oh so creepy!
superhendrix says: Sep 17, 2011. 2:13 AM
thats scary if you look at the picture and move side to side it looks like she is watching you through the screen
sunshiine says: Sep 16, 2011. 12:24 AM
This is awesome! Thanks for sharing your hard work! Have a fantastic day!
Sunshiine
emihackr97 says: Sep 15, 2011. 7:09 AM
Making one! So cool!
avisser says: Sep 15, 2011. 1:33 AM
Pure Genius!
rachel says: Sep 15, 2011. 12:37 AM
Cool idea and great implementation! I'm gonna show this to my goth friend :)
aramanthe says: Sep 14, 2011. 6:31 PM
This is pretty awesome, and especially useful with Halloween coming up. I'm thinking that some of the office photos are due for a little creep factor (other than that from the creepers that work here!!)
ChrysN says: Sep 13, 2011. 4:50 PM
Creepy!
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