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Curved Circuit Board Art: Make a Touchless Touch-Switch LED Lamp

Curved Circuit Board Art: Make a Touchless Touch-Switch LED Lamp
With a wave of the hand, turn on a USB powered touch-switch LED Lamp. You do not have to actually touch the sensor. It is so sensitive, it will activate by the presence of a finger an inch or two away. While the circuit described here is shown activating an LED Lamp, with the addition of a relay, it can be used to activate almost any electronic device when you turn on your PC.

This instructable also details how to make functional curved circuit boards that can serve as a case and a circuit.

It also shows a fast, easy and inexpensive way to etch patterns and solder able traces on any simple circuit board.

The video shows how the lamp is turned on and off.





The intro Pic shows the touch switch lamp on the left and some other etched curved circuit boards that await components.

 
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Step 1How It Works

How It Works
The touch switch circuit is based on the QT-113 integrated circuit. It works by detecting changes in capacitance. When it is first turned on it measures capacitance at its sensor plate. When a human touches or comes near to the metal sensor plate the capacitance is changed and the circuit turns on.

The sensitivity is adjustable so that at a lower setting it will require you to directly touch the sensor plate. At its most sensitive setting, it will detect your finger through paper, plastic, glass, or even a brick.

The larger the sensor plate the more sensitive the switch. The sensor plate is the triangular circuit board at the front bottom of the lamp.

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59 comments
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Jul 18, 2010. 1:06 PMrodriyrex says:
Hello, I have a question. Can I use the QT100A instead of the QT113?
Jul 19, 2010. 11:48 AMrodriyrex says:
ohh :s but the QT113 SOIC version it's still available isnt it?
Aug 6, 2010. 7:56 AMjeff-o says:
The QT100 would not be a suitable replacement. The QT113 has a "toggle on/off" function, where the output from the QT110 is only active when touched. So, to use the QT100 you'd also need to add something like a flip-flop to toggle the LEDs on and off.
Apr 9, 2012. 5:36 AMripper2.0 says:
Cool!!! Very nice project
Feb 16, 2012. 10:49 AMTomfhowe says:
this just looks so sick
Aug 16, 2011. 10:01 PMcmarciales says:
Both the QT113 and QT100A are obsolete. But the toggle functionality is available in the AT42QT1012-TSHR, available on DigiKey.com for less than $1, part number AT42QT1012-TSHRCT-ND. Enjoy!
Sep 21, 2011. 1:26 AMand-reas says:
Thanks a lot, I was looking for both and couldn't find them anywhere. The AT42QT1012-TSHR looks also very nice with auto power off. :)
Aug 21, 2011. 9:05 AMBlue_Flame says:
Many aplogies for my incompetence, but will this work off of a 12V supply? Or, alternatively, be modified to give out 12V? Looking to drive many (56) LED's - using this as its switching circuit.

Cheers!!
Jul 14, 2011. 10:01 PMsporkmasta says:
Looks like an alternative to the IC that this instructable uses:
http://ics.nxp.com/products/pcf/datasheet/pcf8883.pdf

$2.48 on digikey.... Going to test it out
Jul 17, 2010. 7:35 AMreecesrcool says:
i must say very nice, and with a big enough imagination (which i have) and funds (which i dont have) this could be used for some sort of home automation. considering you dont actually have to touch the metal to control a relay you could lay thin strips of the sensor plate (or if possible just plane wire?) under your floor to detect where you are in your house and when you leave one room turn off all electronics or atleast a light in that room and turn everything on in the next room. it would be a pretty good energy saver for someone with kids who never remember to turn off their lights.... sorry you're ible just sent my brain into overdrive with ideas
Apr 28, 2011. 8:19 AMlaserlad says:
mikey77 - great 'ible from both technical and artistic viewpoints as far as the eyes of this beholder see! Thanks!

reecesrcool - Sorry it's many months before commenting, but just saw this. You have a great idea in theory and I do believe you could make it work. Just a couple of cautions that you may have already considered. Whenever you go to the work of putting something under the floor you want to test it oh so very thoroughly before tearing into the floor. To avoid embarrassing anyone, let's just say I've heard that's the case. Secondly, this actually takes a bit of inventive programming and possibly more hardware than originally planned to come up with the right combination of sensors and a reliable algorithm to tell whether EVERYBODY is out of the room yet before turning off the lights. For example, was that 1 person who entered, or 2 side-by-side? Best of luck if you tackle it.

Feb 15, 2011. 2:38 AMdaniel25 says:
This is a very elegant and fantastic design. I hope I could also make one out of Printed Circuit Boards.
Jul 9, 2010. 10:14 PMrazz1969 says:
I have seen this circuit incorporated in a table saw once. When you finger or any other piece of your body comes near or touches the blade, the blade retracted at a blink of an eye. The inventor was using hot dogs to simulate human flesh. Every time the hot dog touch the spinning blade the blade stopped and retracted instantly. So fast that you could not see the action, and every time the hot dog came away without a mark.
Aug 23, 2010. 8:22 PMmiiwii3 says:
Yea it was n timewarp on discovery
Jan 20, 2011. 9:53 PMDude567 says:
that would be a sawstop table saw
Dec 7, 2010. 5:48 AMvya_7391 says:
excuse me, where can i find the curved circuit board, i've been looking for it but i just can't find it
Nov 14, 2010. 6:39 PMbull660 says:
very very nice. what gave you the idea of making such a magnificent piece of work? if you don't mind me asking.
Nov 2, 2010. 4:18 AMelias.alberto says:
Copper gets ugly if exposed for a long time, specially if someone is touching it regularly or if someone tries to clean it with something wet. So I'd suggest using some kind of spray coating to avoid that.
Oct 3, 2010. 5:20 AMnarckycypycu says:
nice work..congrats
Aug 25, 2010. 7:06 AMap1922 says:
Hi, Is there any other IC that could be used?, Because I cant seem to find the QT113.
Aug 8, 2010. 8:15 AMBlue_Bird says:
in that case, would a QT118HA-ISG be a viable replacement, I cant find a qt113 that isnt either out of stock, or that you need to call the company to buy it. http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=427-1139-1-ND thats the link to the ic
Jul 8, 2010. 12:41 PMzappotek says:
I can't seem to find the IC from a supplier in the UK, and am having trouble finding a replacement. Even the IC you used seems to be obsolete in the states also. Thanks to any who can help :) Very nice instructable by the way, will try and finish it when I can finally get all the parts :P
Jul 28, 2010. 4:19 PMjam BD says:
It is very elegant =D As for the IC Qt113. The circuit can be replaced by a 555 timer with the capacitance change changing the frequency and use a band pass filter to detect the change of frequency to turn on the light.
Jul 22, 2010. 12:49 PMSin7423 says:
Hello Mikey Excuse me for my english i'm from holland. I wanted to ask you where i can by the touch sensor QT113. And witch one is the best solution for the job? I have searched and found a couple but i dont know if it wil work. Thanks in advance.
Jul 12, 2010. 6:56 AMzappotek says:
I did say 'in the UK' but there you go, the manufacturer's site lists the chip as obsolete. I suppose if this is the only source then I shall have to get it from there. Thanks for the SOIC soldering method by the way, good idea :)
Jul 17, 2010. 1:58 AMVirtualG says:
Very nice instructable, I would like to make one, but I haven't found this kind of thin copper clad here in europe yet. You said you saw it on ebay, can you please give me a link, or the name of the seller? Thank you!
Jul 19, 2010. 8:37 AMVirtualG says:
Thank you!!!
Jul 18, 2010. 6:52 AMshadleyhax says:
well done for winning mate. Well deserved. I saw this and was instantly wowed to the point of thinking of applications that I could use it for. this will be my intro to PIC's I think :)
Jul 7, 2010. 6:05 AMmanish63 says:
Hey really love ur design and want to try it out but just a few questions... 1.could you please include a tip, step or instructions of any kind on how exactly to mount the circuits to the bendable board 2. and another angle shot of the triangular mount to the lamp so we can see how it is done...
Jul 12, 2010. 8:20 AMlanre says:
Just want to know, do you have to torch the switch to turn off the lamp? Some explanation will be appreciated. Thanks.
Jul 8, 2010. 7:06 PMgloflyer says:
Your design is beautiful and elegant. Almost like jewelry.
Jul 8, 2010. 6:58 PMMARIUSBMX says:
Awesome work!!!!. I think this is one of the best and creative stuff I've seen :)
Jul 8, 2010. 6:48 PMdataboy says:
Associated Instructable: http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-Touch-Sensor/?ALLSTEPS The QT113 is an obsolete chip. A Google search revealed that the chip is part of the Qprox IC manufactured by Atmel. Atmel do not have it listed on their web site. There are equivalents and also an Atmel forum which I did not pursue.
Jul 8, 2010. 1:34 PMradiogareth says:
A quick search in the UK shows the QT113 as obsolete but there is a surface mount version available from Farnell. It's made by Atmel so they should have a distributor in your country too. It's Farnell p/n 1608967, the pins are about 1.2 mm apart so it is possible to solder it by hand. Trouble is it's £4.50!! Lovely circuit and application though! I'm inspired!
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Author:mikey77
I believe that the purpose of life is to learn how to do our best and not give in to the weaker way.