DIY Gary Fong Lightsphere

 by arturg
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Hello! My name is Artur Gajewski and I'm the guy who never buys a fancy looking flash diffusers because I realized I could make one myself for the fraction of the cost of the original. As I have sold hundreds of these already, my fingers are getting tired from constant cutting so I decided to show you how to make AG Bouncer/Diffuser yourself.

Anyway, there are many types of diffusers and bouncers available for your external flash but many of them do just one thing or are too bulky or heavy. Some of them are hard to install to flash and some are so big they need special place in your camera bag in order to carry it with you.

I have tested bubble-plastic wraps, plastic milk bottles, anything I could think of that would diffuse my flash light. I have spent tremendous amount of time figuring the best solution since I do a lot of people photography and in fact, I have used this exact model ever since I started wedding photography. Sure, I do get asked a lot at wedding about this gadget, but its a great ice breaker between me and the people I photograph.

Without further rambling about my wedding photography, why don't we manufacture our own light diffuser for your external flash instead of paying alot of money for basically the same thing. A lot of diffusers manufactured by big companies are no NASA science engineering, they are just piece of plastic or silicone just like this one. The only difference is that your's will cost about $0.20 per diffuser.
 
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Step 1: Material


Before we go on with this tutorial, you might want to check out my other websites:

- Green screen extraction in just five minutes or less!

- Piano Lessons Package for Synthesia (Learn to play piano in a fun way along with Synthesia software)

Lets continue with this tutorial on how to build your own Lightsphere-like flash diffuser. So what do we need? Not a whole lot. All you need is to locate your nearest IKEA store and take your family for a little trip. My kids always love to go IKEA's playroom while I go fetch for photography ideas from inside the store. If you're not intrested in getting a new bed or sofa, head to kitchen department. You need to locate this product:

IKEA | Built-in kitchens | FAKTUM/RATIONELL system | RATIONELL VARIERA | Drawer mat

Basically what it is, is a silicone drawer mat that is placed on the bottom of your kitchen drawers to prevent from scratches and the likes. I bet the IKEA engineers never thought about how great of a product they have for us photographers. You see, it has these nostles or pimples or whatever you want to call them on the surface of the mat. This diffuses the light in an efficient way.

Anyway, get one or two rolls of the transparent one, not the smokey gray one as this will smoke your white balance.
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joeyolson says: Jul 27, 2012. 5:34 AM
I absolutely love this DIY diffuser. I even made a couple extra for a few photographer buddies.

Canadian Tire (in Canada..) sells similar material for $7.99 a roll for those of you who don't live near an IKEA.

Here are some examples with and without the diffuser: http://blog.olson.info/2012/07/diy-on-cheap-part-2.html
cwaugh says: Apr 23, 2012. 12:50 PM
I made a special trip to Ikea just for the drawer lining to make this flash modifier. It took a few minutes to make and I couldn't be happier with it. I compared it to a friends Gary Fong light sphere and you couldn't tell the difference.

I feel better about carrying around my flash modifier though because it is so easy to pack and I don't have to worry about it breaking in my bag.

Well done!
dave13 says: Feb 2, 2012. 3:49 PM
I used a rotary cutting blade on a cutting mat. Worked very well. And, the measurements are already on the plastic cutting mat.
dave13 says: Feb 2, 2012. 3:47 PM
How about this:

Velcro strips will be attached on the shorter ends of the plastic. Place one strip of Velcro on the smooth side of the plastic and the other strip of Velcro on the bumpy side of the plastic [at the other end of the plastic].
inthepink says: Jan 25, 2012. 5:32 AM
how thick is the sheet please? do you have a you tube link?
dswtan says: Dec 30, 2011. 2:56 PM
Love this! Thanks for the idea and sharing.

I've tried a number of diffusers over the years, but this looks to be the best so far! I especially like not having to put any velcro on the flash itself; it's all on the diffuser. It fits fairly loosely as a result, but secure enough, and quickly on/off. I also like how easy it is to store -- just a flexible flat sheet that you can stuff easily in a bag or roll up. I look forward to seeing how it works in practice for both indoor and macro!

I found the Clear Classic Easy Liner from Lowes in the US easily enough -- thanks to the additional tips on that in the comments. $6.97 + tax. Oddly the velcro (5' x3/4") sticky back was exactly the same price there too.

The 38cm cut length sounded a bit arbitrary, but I can see now that that's about the max length for this material's low rigidity (I personally went for 40cm, but the original width of the Lowes item at 50cm would probably just collapse or flop around. At 38 (and 40, just about), it's rigid enough (and actually quite safe to knock into as a bonus).
Warpy says: Feb 2, 2010. 5:01 AM
I was really excited about building this, but it doesn't appear that this drawer mat is available in the USA. At least it doesn't show up when I search for Rationell Variera Drawer Mat on the IKEA USA web site.  Anybody have a strip they'd like to send me??   :)
KayB64 in reply to WarpyDec 14, 2011. 7:20 PM
http://www.ikea.com/us/en/catalog/products/10109491/

Apparently, it is available in the U.S.
gphotocat in reply to WarpyDec 5, 2011. 10:11 PM
I just purchased a whole roll of the stuff from "LOWES" Over in the cabinet and drawer liner section. You may have luck looking there... I'm going to make a few and also try and alter the design as well using fun foam. Happy Shooting.
miladie14 in reply to WarpyFeb 15, 2011. 7:33 AM
http://www.ikea.com/us/en/catalog/products/10109491
arturg (author) in reply to WarpyFeb 16, 2010. 4:36 AM
I decided that I could start making these again, so if you want me to produce you one for a small fee, write to me at artur.gajewski.photography @ gmail.com
kenja00 in reply to arturgFeb 28, 2010. 6:31 AM
small fee = 35 euro?  I guess for people with deep pockets, it's a small fee <grin> Unfortunately, that's not me!

Although this is a great idea, I think I'm going to have to find my own drawer liner...   I have a friend coming from the states, maybe I can try the lowes stuff as below...
arturg (author) in reply to kenja00Feb 28, 2010. 8:58 AM
Check your mail. I wasn't talking about one diffuser ;-)
kenja00 in reply to arturgMar 2, 2010. 10:43 AM
 Oops, my mistake -- how much to produce ONE for a small fee?  I guess I should contact you via email
bigwhitebear18 in reply to WarpyFeb 2, 2010. 3:01 PM
You can buy the same stuff in a roll from Lowes. I found it in the storage/shelves area.
Made one, now to test it out.
Warpy in reply to bigwhitebear18Feb 2, 2010. 4:17 PM
Cool. I'll check it out. What name does it go by at Lowes?
bigwhitebear18 in reply to WarpyFeb 2, 2010. 6:58 PM
Non Adhesive clear classic easy liner. I got a 20in x 4ft roll for $7 and they also had the adhesive velcro.
dave13 in reply to bigwhitebear18Feb 2, 2012. 11:37 AM
They also have the 12 inch x 6 ft roll for the same price.
I picked mine up at lunch today for $850 with tax. My Lowes must be in a high-priced area.
billkeshlear says: May 10, 2010. 9:10 PM
Just want to add a couple tips that I didn't see mentioned: 

1. Make sure you build it so the bumps on the plastic are on the inside, and the smooth surface is on the outside.

2. If your flash has a "wide panel" use it (along with this diffuser).

The first time I built this, I didn't do either of those - and saw mediocre results.  But after turning it inside out, and using the wide panel, I see really excellent results.

I don't have a light sphere to compare to, but I have a couple other light modifiers (a Hughes reflector, and a Fong origami), and this is much better than either of those.

Thanks for putting this out there!
rensuchan in reply to billkeshlearOct 9, 2011. 11:32 AM
Interestingly enough, I found mine to work better without the built in wide panel of a Nikon SB-700... I think TTL flash might have increased the output of the flash to compensate for the panel and created a harsher shadow.

Nonetheless, I love this thing. Since the rolls are dirt cheap at Ikea I might mess with a few design changes to see if I can create even softer lighting!
tww1fa in reply to billkeshlearDec 20, 2010. 6:50 PM
Does putting the bumps on the inside really make that much of a difference? I can see the wide panel being a big improvement, but I'm wondering if you tested it with the bumps on the outside and the wide panel?
isacco says: Aug 19, 2011. 12:27 AM
Hello,
this is a good idea. I had already used the same IKEA material as a flash diffuser and it works very well.
Thanks for sharing your project
arturg (author) says: Jul 1, 2011. 3:07 AM
To all who think about aluminum foil on the back side of the bouncer: In my opinion, this would block the light going toward the back walls, hence not bouncing from them any longer.

The point of this design is to distribute light all over the place, making the light soft and natural looking. If you bounce too much light toward the target, you might as well just use an index card.

Just my two cents...
dpineda1 says: Jun 30, 2011. 10:50 AM
I built one of this with a bit of reluctancy..... Just used it at a wedding last weekend and the results were MAGNIFICENT! I was even so surprised with them! Thank you very much for the awesome instructions. I found the roll of bubbled plastic at Lowes for about $8.50 (incl tax)
arturg (author) in reply to dpineda1Jun 30, 2011. 11:45 AM
I'm glad to hear you like the results. Would like to see them if you could email me at artur.gajewski.photography@gmail.com
greenlien says: May 13, 2011. 3:10 PM
Great stuff this mate.

Just after reading I opened a drawer and found some old bank book, simple one end opening plastic wallets.
They measure approx 17cm x 12cm. Stick some white card/matt photo paper/white tissue/foil or whatever inside, turn flash head 90 degrees vertically then turn 90 clockwise (or anti). Put wallet on end!
One snug fitting totally free diffuser!
Just experiment with materials and which was you "face" it.

Sorted :)
wsecomp says: Feb 17, 2011. 10:00 AM
A little critiquing on the photos on the last step:

#1...Straight flash...ech! But that was the point, right? :)

#2...IMO, the most natural coloring of the subject of the the three. A fill light below or to the side would have eliminated the shadowing. HOWEVER, if you look at the resulting flash color from this diffuser, it has a green tint on the wall behind. (I work on a color-corrected monitor for work [photography for the web and print catalogs], so it may show up as a different tint on someone else's monitor.)

#3...Virtually no shadow, but the stool is over-lighted.

I agree with others...a human subject would most likely be a better example, as there are varying color tones and textures, rather than a black object.

Some other items to test with is macro photography. Using a diffuser makes a HUGE difference over straight flash!! I've only used my own, using the thin packing material sheets, but the difference is amazing. One of these days, I'll get around to posting an 'ible for a different one that can have different options (unless someone beats me to it).
juniperusjosh says: Aug 3, 2008. 8:22 AM
Now I don't know very much about photography (I just play around with my Nikon FM10 and a used flash from the local awesome camera store), so forgive me if this is a stupid question. Do you have to alter the exposure time or the aperture to get a proper exposure? The light is now going 360 degrees, rather than straight forward, so the subject isn't getting as much light. My flash just has a little slider that tells me what to set my fstop on based on my film speed and the general distance of the subject. How would one make sure to get enough light for a proper exposure when using this diffuser?
wsecomp in reply to juniperusjoshFeb 17, 2011. 9:36 AM
Most of the newer flashes will *not* need to be adjusted, nor will your exposure time. I've found that setting my exposure as I normally do results in a really nice softer image. You will also get less shadowing with a diffuser than with a straight flash. Once in awhile, I'll adjust stop higher if I'm using the diffused flash as a fill light rather than the primary light source.
arturg (author) in reply to juniperusjoshFeb 16, 2010. 4:41 AM
To be honest I have no idea. If you have only manual and your shoot with film, perhaps a light meter would be your best option. If you have TTL, then your camera does the work for you but it might need more power that straight flash.
reptedjess says: Jan 6, 2011. 1:52 AM
I tried this with a ribbed mat on my flash and didnt notice any difference
:(
JohnYoungPhotography says: Dec 10, 2010. 5:25 AM
THANK YOU very much for this it works GREAT I was about to buy a commercial version for at least a tenner (and more) when I came across your tutorial I reckon you will have Gary Fong worried You should sell this idea and make so well earned cash

Thanks again.....

Hope you don't mind but I will mention this in my blog with a link and credit of course to you
Cross_ says: Sep 8, 2010. 2:05 PM
Would have been nice to mark your "tutorial" link as leading to a pay site.
1234567 says: May 25, 2010. 7:20 AM
Brilliant tutorial/tool...works great & the price is right <G>

Here's another thought...you can cut about 3 of these out of the liner material and that leaves a strip about 4.5cm wide...you probably have some extra velcro...use these to make a small diffuser for your pop-up flash!
Great addition, especially if your "large" flash has remote capabilities - or you're off without it!
(I use the Pentax AF-540-FGZ with my Pentax K-10D)
Lorellai in reply to 1234567Aug 31, 2010. 5:31 PM
Ingenious -ible! I have a roll of this Ikea drawer liner in a cupboard somewhere and shall be using a small piece of it for my digicam pop up flash ; ) (I use Canon SX200 IS and find the flash creates harsh shadows when I'm trying to shoot things close up.)
photodude says: Mar 22, 2010. 10:22 PM
I made one and am very pleased with the results. There is a lot of light loss compared to direct flash, but these flash pictures are so much better. I added a sheet of aluminum foil to the rear inside of the modifier to help project light forward that would be wasted out the back, but I didn't put foil on top since it would block the nice bounce flash effect from a low, white ceiling. I bought the materials at Lowe's.
jmadrigal says: Mar 15, 2010. 3:59 PM
Pretty easy.  Here are my unscientific results:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/becool/sets/72157623503262067/
scrope says: Feb 25, 2009. 6:09 PM
I've used this material before as actual shelf liner. It has a bumpy side and a smooth side. Does it matter which side faces out?
arturg (author) in reply to scropeFeb 16, 2010. 4:39 AM
There is no matter which side is in which, I find that the smooth side holds better against the flash surface.
sdtacoma says: Jun 26, 2008. 12:32 PM
Can you add a "before" picture so we can see exactly what difference the diffuser is making? A picture with the diffuser and the same picture without diffuser.
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