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DIY Rat Clone Distortion Guitar Effect Pedal - The Dead RAT

Step 4Case Layout and stuffing the beast!

Case Layout and stuffing the beast!
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Now we have to figure out how we want to wire out pedal for power and bypass. The Off-Board wiring PDF has 6 different wiring setups depending on what you are after. If you can only find a DPDT switch you will have to use one of the schematics with the Millennium By-Pass setups which requires extra parts and a separate board which will eat up more space.

The Quickest and Easiest route is to get a 3 pole double throw switch (3PDT) from Ebay (the cheapest) or other guitar part sites on the web. With a 3PDT switch you can wire a LED without the hassle of adding a separate circuit board with the ByPass circuit. We will be using the Offboard Wiring 5 scheme for this project. This setup will allow for an LED, battery power, and for external 9V DC power.

Determine the best spot on your case for the input and output jacks. I like them in the back to keep the guitar cables out of my way when playing and for this case design it provided me with the most internal space. Use a spring loaded punch to mark the center of the holes, this will give you a center and will keep the drill bit from sliding around as you drill. Drill out these holes and also the holes for the 3PDT stomp switch, the 3 Pots, LED, and External power connector. You can build a cardboard mock-up of your case and play around with the placement of the parts before your drill if you are unsure of the fit. I used some thin gauge sheet metal to fabricate a bracket for the PCB mount that connects to the case via the center pot in order to not have to add any more holes in the case.

Now we solder all the wires to the jacks, switches, and power connectors as laid out in the diagram. Double check all the runs to make sure they are correct since it is easy to mix up wires in all this chaos. I temporarily mounted everything in the case to get an idea of the length of wires I will need to solder all the jacks and switches together.

Once the distances where measured and the wires were cut I took everything apart and soldered it together. I left the wires running to the 3PDT switch a bit long as to give myself some room to run them off to the sides in order to have room for the battery clip in between the board and the switch.

I used a thin piece of plastic to separate the battery from the exposed circuit board traces to protect from any short circuits in case they happen to touch each other.The plastic is bent like the circuit board attachment bracket and connects to the case using the holes drilled for the battery clip which is mounted to the bottom of the case.
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11 comments
Jun 29, 2011. 3:34 AMLexoo93 says:
how do I have to change scheme #5 if I just want a DC input and no battery?
Nov 20, 2011. 4:13 PMEPIC Kelly says:
Yeah, if anyone out there knows the answer to this one, I'd really like to know too.
Nov 23, 2011. 7:09 AMEPIC Kelly says:
Thanks, that did answer the question. I figured that was the case, and tested it out and lo and behold it worked! Couldn't believe my mess of wires and solder and sweat actually worked. So, thank you for a very satisfactory project!
May 28, 2011. 5:15 PMdeco97 says:
Hi,
I was just wondering how you tell which side of the jacks is which?
May 1, 2010. 10:41 AMaritoner says:
 so i blew the last one and decided to try again but i noticed that in your picture your true bypass switch looks to almost have a square shape but mine has a rectangular shape the question is how do i know which way is the right  way to start soldering
Feb 24, 2011. 6:01 PMlfebrero says:
Hi man! I was wondering in wich direction I should put the 3PDT switch to make the connections according to the diagram #5 in tonepad.I mean, with the tips horizontaly o verticaly?? thanks
Jan 28, 2009. 1:02 AMcheetahxing says:
What tool did you use to drill the holes in your case? Great project by the way!
Jun 18, 2008. 8:15 AMdavidpaul1985 says:
wat is Vb in the schematic given as pdf in tonepad? can some one explain me this...? what is need of using a battey in the circuit....?
Sep 29, 2008. 1:05 PMballooneater says:
Vb stands for bias voltage and is a smaller voltage than the main power source- about 4.5v in this application. As silverHalo said, you just connect all Vb's together just as you would with ground or normal voltage supply.
Sep 30, 2008. 7:36 AMballooneater says:
No problem, take a look at this article- it explains what bias networks are and how they are made.
Jun 30, 2008. 9:23 PMdavidpaul1985 says:
i made the overdrive pedal with the help of the layout from tonepad.com.... yet i have a whole lot of questions to ask u about the overdrive pedal...... is 2N5458 a transistor or a heat sink in the circuit......? i made the circuit on my own with the ciecuit layout from tonepad, but the thing is tat the is no distortion in my pedal...... i'm still doing my R&D on it...... when i connect my guitar, it sounds normal in OFF position and there is no distortion when i ON my overdrive pedal.... but my guitar sound gets amplifeid and i get heavy output from my guitar.... i use FENDER STRATOCASTER and IBANEZ to test my overdrive pedal mann..... can u tell me why its happens so.....? i used 2N545B transistor instead of 2N5458....... my volume filter and distiortion controls r not working properly can u tell me why? even i increase or decrease those levels they r just the same as it sounds.... will tat workout if i spend some more time in that layout....... i'll be happy if it works well this time mann.... can anyone help me out....... plzzzzzz........ its almost over here and somemore effort will set it work rite....... can any guys help me plz......

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Author:silverHalo
Jack of all trades, master of none, Sigh...... how does one get good at something when there are so many things in this world to learn?