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Here's how to gather and dry kelp.
Kelp is rich in iodine, something many people don't get enough of.
Instead we ingest large quantities of nitrates and perchlorates, which can cause thyroid problems, especially in people with an iodine deficiency. The nitrates mostly come from preservatives in meat. The perchlorates mostly come from solid-fuel rockets and runoff from military installations, and are concentrated in the leaves of irrigated salad crops.
To learn more about these problems, here are some articles from google scholar.

WARNING
Kelp has a high iodine content. The iodine content varies greatly from one sample to the next.
Excessive iodine can aggravate thyroid problems. Tell your doctor what you're doing and don't over do it.
 
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Step 1: Gather Kelp

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Don't pick living kelp that's still anchored by its stem. The kelp has enough problems already from sea urchins chewing the anchors off, power boaters snagging them and tearing them off, etc etc.
Only gather kelp that's either drifting freely or has washed up on the beach. If there's current, here's how to tell if kelp is anchored without even touching it: If the "head" is pointing upstream, the kelp is anchored. If the "head" is pointing downstream, it's drifting freely.
If you still see a lot of the stem floating at high tide, the kelp is drifting. At low tide you'll see a lot of stem even on anchored kelp.

Here I am off the coast of Northern California. I found this bunch of kelp drifting in the current.
Put it in a bag or other closed container before you get to the beach, you don't want your kelp to get sandy.
nodnodwinkwink says: Aug 11, 2009. 3:33 AM
What does kelp taste like? is is crisp and brittle when it dries or chewy/rubbery? I've heard that its very good a while ago when i was in australia, they even had some footage of cattle walking down to the beach to munch on some kelp :)
TimAnderson (author) in reply to nodnodwinkwinkAug 11, 2009. 9:36 AM
It's crisp and brittle when it's fully dried. Salty and tangy if you don't rinse in fresh water. I used to like it best on the second day when it was chewy and no longer slimy.
ilpug in reply to TimAndersonJan 19, 2012. 7:30 PM
It is a pretty unique flavor, I must say. I cook it in with steamed rice every once in a while- very good!
bustedit says: Aug 11, 2009. 10:24 AM
how are kelp and seaweed different (he asks, without taking the time to look up the answer himself)? I live in New England, and I think we have the fuzzy reddish stuff that looks like hair, and the green or yellowish stuff in your pics. Are they both kelp, or is the stuff with the bubbly ends kelp and the other seaweed? and are they both edible/tasty? also, I'm getting this downy hair on my chest. should I be concerned??
ilpug in reply to busteditJan 19, 2012. 7:29 PM
Kelp is a kind of seaweed. The majority of plants in the ocean are kinds of seaweed, so it is just a broad category.

If it is red and fluffy, it might be dulse, but I'm not sure.
wenpherd says: Aug 10, 2009. 1:16 PM
does anyone see this comment? if so tell me.
yoyology in reply to wenpherdAug 5, 2010. 5:35 PM
I can't see it. Help!
=SMART= in reply to wenpherdAug 10, 2009. 3:00 PM
yep i sees it
wenpherd in reply to =SMART=Aug 10, 2009. 5:44 PM
ok, thank you cause nobody has answerd my comments in a little while.
=SMART= in reply to wenpherdAug 11, 2009. 9:42 AM
ok haha
cofosho says: Aug 12, 2009. 11:47 AM
Wow! I never knew that about granny knots. Any idea why that is?
Metafire says: Aug 11, 2009. 1:29 AM
Tim you never fail to deliver the goods! Keep 'em coming!
=SMART= says: Aug 10, 2009. 3:00 PM
Mmmmmmm Kelp !
Sandisk1duo says: Aug 9, 2009. 9:48 PM
why did it dry green? the kelp at a beach is yellow, how come?
aeray says: Aug 7, 2009. 10:10 PM
Excellent. I believe that there are a few small commercial harvesters of wild seaweeds, on both coasts of the U.S., but I'll have to track down the source. I am also fairly sure that "kombu" for making soup/broths is a variety of kelp. I use kombu frequently, in many "brothy" dishes and marinades because it is a natural source of the flavor enhancer MSG. While I agree that synthesized/concentrated MSG is not that great for you, kelp or kombu is a great thing to add that elusive and difficult to describe "other flavor" called "umami".
Yerboogieman says: Aug 7, 2009. 1:34 PM
Can you do the same with seaweed? For sushi and such?
TimAnderson (author) in reply to YerboogiemanAug 7, 2009. 1:53 PM
Pretty much the same. I've seen them doing it in Japan. The "nori" gets shredded and dried on screens. It's a lot like the "sea lettuce" that grows on rocks around here, but a little darker.
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