R/C Duck Decoy-Camera Hack

R/C Duck Decoy-Camera Hack
This is a fun project that combines inexpensive components to create an instructable that can provide exciting upclose video and sound on any body of water. This is a simple Mallard duck decoy that has radio controlled propulsion, and a wireless video and sound system mounted inside. Video is transmitted to a receiver on shore that is either connected to a camcorder or DC television. Color video and sound can be transmitted over several hundred feet away! The decoy and camera is powered by rechargable nicads and provides 6 to 8 hours video, allowing wildlife obsevation never before possible. By watching thru your video monitor the duck can go into areas you can't see from shore. It's been great fun driving along the shore and watching and listening to people who don't realize it's radio controlled! Then when they notice it's a toy duck, they still don't know it has a video camera and a microphone! And they can't see me, I'm in my house watching on my big screen TV and recording on VHS tape! You can't buy this in any store, and for under $100.00 and a few hours easy work you can have one too! The instructable community love to build and create, and this is so easy that I hope you build one for yourself.
 
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Step 1Getting what you need

Getting what you need
First is the Video system. These are packaged units that are usually sold to home owners to observe their front entry, or perhaps the baby's nursery. It has a color camera with a built in transmitter and sound card. It transmitts on 2.4 Ghz so there is no interference problems from the radio control being mounted so close. The camera system I chose is from a company called X-10. They have a web site, http://www.x10.com and sell this unit as model VK49A for about $75.00. I found mine on E-bay for $35.00. Simular systems can be found in the large electronics stores (And their websites) and could be easily adapted. Once you see how easy they are to modify, you'll see they can be installed into teddy bears or picture frames to become "nanny cams", model airplanes become UAV's, and a bird house becomes a educational experience for the entire family! Even Harbor Freight has a low cost B/W unit.

The radio control and propulsion are from a toy Jetski. These are available in toy stores like KB-Toys. They sell for $19.00, and are easy to dismantle. I found two more in secondhand store toy bins, so don't be afraid to check there too. (E-Bay too) There are other toy boats that could be used, but I like the motors underneath. They allow for differential steering. Without a rudder, it becomes less complicated to rig a duck to steer. The motors run independently, both on for forward, left on to turn right, right on to turn left. It will rotate in place, so its easy to keep a baby duck in frame, and is quick enough to follow a family around the lake without their attention. The Jetski is from a company called Echo, and uses a radio frenquency of 27mhz. Range is a bit restricted, about 100 feet, but on a body of water thats pretty far. You could easily install a more powerful RC and electronic speed control, but costs will really run away if you do.

Last is a duck decoy, and you will need two. Males and females are available in nearly all species. I chose a Mallard male, and somtimes tow a female behind. They cost about $4.00 each, and are made by a company named Flambeau Products. They are available in sporting goods and hunting supply stores, online and mail order. They are a bit seasonal, but not too difficult to find. I purchased two for $3.99 ea. The reason for two, is the first is cut open with and oversized opening to cover the back of the second, to provide enough overlap that it becomes somewhat water resistant. This may seem a bit wasteful, but they are inexpensive, and its too important that you protect the camera from moisture.
The extra decoy makes a great planter, or use it as a pencil box on your desk or maybe a cereal bowl or even a dog dish!
Thats it! Simple tools are needed, a drill, and a Dremel tool is handy, a few connectors, and some NiCad batteries. (A broken hacksaw blade cuts the back easily if you don't have a Dremel.)
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26 comments
Jan 9, 2008. 9:03 PMtslibertan says:
Oh blow, my glory has been stolen. I made a duck-cam last winter. I had to build the duck entirely from scratch in order to hold my entire camcorder. Had a nice prop-shaft made with oilite bearings, and a rudder. Even had reverse. The hull was a radioshack project box. The duck body made of wire mesh, covered in fabric. The head was carved out of polystyrene

A brief glimpse of an early version can be seen at the very, very end of

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OV_yE7XaqX0

but it's now for naught, I have been undone.

Mar 28, 2010. 5:00 PMbenhoff says:
LTMS (laughing to my self) I like "I've been undone." You sound like a lot of peple here ... very fun.
Jan 13, 2008. 7:55 AMtslibertan says:
I may as well add that the drive on my duck has seized because of moisture corrosion, and the speed controller burned out. I may try this instructable as Mark II, since using a pre-made drive machanism is probably the best approach. The use of a small camera really makes everything much simpler, believe me. There's also a commercial RC duck called vac-u-duck, I believe. I wonder if a female decoy would be more conducive to attracting other ducks, especially males, for good photography.
IMG_1113_3.jpg
Jan 13, 2008. 7:59 AMtslibertan says:
And great instructable, by the way.
Jan 17, 2009. 2:08 PMFaqMan says:
This is great it adds stealthy ,technology, and nature into one thing good job.
Jul 1, 2007. 1:53 AMtheRIAA says:
this is the coolest idea in the world. it allows you to make multiple decoy spots! just watch out, usually motorized decoys of any kind = no so legal
Jul 3, 2007. 2:47 AMMyself says:
Well, I'm not a lawyer, but I'd check my state's wiretapping statutes before operating something like this. The audio transmitter is what makes me worry. If it also contravenes wildlife regs by being built into a movable decoy, so much the better!

The instructable itself is great, very well explained and documented. Anyone who enjoyed reading this might also get a kick out of some amateur television projects too. Just slap that ol' NOT LIABLE tag on before someone gets in trouble!
Jul 11, 2007. 12:36 AMstatic says:
Not an attorney myself, but.... It would be your audio channel, unless you use it to eaves drop in on private conversations, I see no problem. Only a decay if use to attract ducks to shoot with a gun instead of a camera. Why anyone would bootleg operate in an bands licensed to another service while an unlicensed option is available is beyond me.
Jul 28, 2008. 10:27 PMacer73 says:
Its only illegal to record human conversations with out permision, so unless you putting this in peoples living rooms your good.
May 5, 2008. 1:04 PMcourtney says:
have you got any video footage from the duck?
I just built a RCduck this weekend, I guess i was wrong when I though my idea was pretty original, mine' s not nearly as impressive either, and doesn't have a camera, but you can see it here in action trying to hang out with some other ducks. I'll make an instructable for it when I get a chance. I basically just strapped mine to a radioshack RC sub.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/evilsigntist/2466033639/
Apr 13, 2008. 5:55 AMfinnster says:
i hav an rc plane and i'm going to mount a camera on it for live video footage. it will probably have a range of 600 ft
Feb 14, 2008. 1:37 PMmadman5 says:
Way cool man but what you should try to do is extend the range because i live near a lake but like i dont live on the shore and wouldent the beak get in the way of the camera?
Dec 27, 2007. 4:00 PMDrSimons says:
I am SO going to do this...too bad there aren't any nearby rivers, but I've been wanting to get a wireless video cam anyway...this is great!
Nov 23, 2007. 8:01 AMdixiesoldier says:
kik asss
Jul 12, 2007. 10:31 AMfighter pilot says:
ive seen r/c decoys before, but never with the camera, thanks alot!
Jul 11, 2007. 2:06 AMtreize7 says:
where would i find this type of cheap rc water toy or car for cheap?
Jul 11, 2007. 1:03 AMstatic says:
Pretty clever hack. Anyone who would happen to discover your eaves dropping would be justified in drowning the thing. Ever give any thought of how law enforcement would react if anyone ever noticed that the decoy, as a decoy and, acting in a manner that decoys normally don't? A bird watcher with a pair of binoculars will be able to tell it's a decoy.
Jul 10, 2007. 6:24 PMSHIFT! says:
Wow, this is so cool! The park near my house has a small pond with many ducks, so this was a big hit for me.
Jul 2, 2007. 8:00 PM5thgrd_techr says:
I might have to rig something similar to keep an eye on my students :0
Jul 1, 2007. 7:03 PMTrust_in_Dust says:
Truly an awesome instructable! Thanks for taking the time to put it together!
Jun 30, 2007. 10:44 PMFreakCitySF says:
Any surveillance shots? Any beefy ducks think this mallard was hot stuff?

I wanna make this using a croc head.
Jul 1, 2007. 12:35 PMHamO says:
Excellent instructable, well done. Great pix, thanks for sharing.
Jul 1, 2007. 6:29 AMrocketbat says:
LOL! very good! definately a +
Jun 30, 2007. 11:08 PMAustinbwood says:
Wow. This is so cool. Although i doubt i'll put a camera in it while i try out mine when i get around to make this, The remote control duck is priceless. Thank you for this wonderful project

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