I saw one of these somewhere a while back and always thought it would be fun to play with. A quick Google came up with several including the one in this picture. It's available online for about $33. I'm no kind of musician and I've never built a musical instrument before but this looks simple enough. I'd rather just make one.
 
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Step 1: Materials:

IMG_7956.JPG
Looking at the image I found on google there is no reference to tell exact size but I'm not really worried about making it accurate. I'll guess it looks to be about 5" x 7" x 1".

For most of the parts I was looking for stuff I had sitting around. This is the parts list for what I ended up with.

(2) - 3/16" plywood - 5" x 7" for the top and bottom
(2) - 3/4" x 3/4" x 3' pine - 5" and (2) 7" for the frame
(2) - 1/4" dowel - 2-1/2" to support the keys
(1) - 3/8" aluminum rod - 4" to hold down the keys
(1) - 3 1/2" nail - cut to 3-1/4"
5/8" x 18 brads - optional
(2) - #6-32 x 1/4" T-nuts
(2) - #6-32 x 1" round head bolts
street sweeper bristles - enough to make 9 keys about 2-1/2" - 3-1/4" each.

I had to buy the T-nuts and bolts but the rest I was able to scrounge. The "keys" were made out of street sweeper bristles. They're easy to find if you get out and walk much, just keep an eye on the street.
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Pickles5000 says: Oct 24, 2011. 3:54 AM
Any ideas on what to use apart from street sweeper bristles?...
After a thorough search of my suburb i found one...
XxZombiexX says: Mar 11, 2012. 8:14 PM
I used the steel from some old windshield wiper blades. Similar to the rake tongs (mentioned in other comments) just a little flimsier. I was pleased with how they sounded. Good luck!
mikas1428 says: Nov 19, 2011. 2:08 AM
I think you could use chimney sweeper
Pickles5000 says: Nov 22, 2011. 12:35 AM
thanks
msmith65 says: Nov 5, 2011. 9:17 PM
i couldn't find any street sweeper bristles so i used some metal fingers from an old rake
Timsan says: Dec 14, 2008. 2:03 PM
Having the aluminium rod means you can adjust the tuning if need be. You can even move the tines around to create your own custom tunings.

For example, if you use 15 tines (prongs), you can have a 2 octave major scale:
G E C A F# D B G A C E G B D F#

Or you can use an 11 tine setup to get a pentatonic scale:
G D A E B G A D G B E

The 8-note kalimba is an easy place to start. It's usually tuned to the major scale:
C A F D C E G B.

Have a dig through http://www.kalimbamagic.com for more information on the types of kalimba, tunings and lessons on how to play it.

There's a stack of videos here:
http://www.youtube.com/kalimbamagic
I particularly like the one called "First Look Inside"


I'm amazed at what you can do with this little thing. I think I'll be making 3 or 4 of these little beauties!
BigBadgers2001 says: Sep 2, 2011. 10:50 AM
Truly, truly beautiful. I play Bass for blues, swing and rock, but that melody and the tone touched me so much. beautiful!
Timsan says: Dec 14, 2008. 2:10 PM
Just to clarify those tunings, the bold G in the middle is the longest tine. The tunings are in the key of G, but that's entirely arbitrary. You can tune it up in any key you want.
bigredlevy says: Feb 2, 2010. 3:33 AM
i made this one as a present for my brother. i used spring steel wire i bought from a hobby shop, and a nice piece of aluminium to mount the tines with screws for individual intonation.
kalimba.jpg
ducktape.mac says: Jun 18, 2011. 10:27 AM
did you use the spring steel wire for the keys?
bigredlevy says: Jun 20, 2011. 4:45 AM
Yeah. The wire was a bit thick, though. It wasn't very loud, but had quite a nice tone.
If you use smaller wire for the keys, the instrument will be louder, but the note will decay more quickly; this is due to more 'damping' with the air.

If you're keen on electric instruments, check this out
http://www.hypercustom.com/quicksteps.html

Yuri landman is my favorite instrument designer.
ducktape.mac says: Jun 20, 2011. 6:25 AM
thanks, i'm glad i found a substitute for street cleaner bristles.
theanzie says: Feb 3, 2011. 6:20 PM
WOOHOO!
CementTruck says: Feb 5, 2010. 10:17 AM
Bigredlevy,

Just curious as to how this came out. Does it sound OK?

I have a buss bar from a house fuse box laying around somewhere and have been itching to do something with it. It looks a lot like the aluminum bar you have in your image.

Cheers!
bigredlevy says: Feb 8, 2010. 10:17 PM
you mean one of these http://www.tangible-technology.com/power/p2/8_buss_bar_5a.jpg right? i think that would work fine. the advantage is that you can tune each note individually.
the problem i had with mine was the gauge of spring steel wire. i think mine was too thick, so the keys weren't as loud as i would have liked.

i tuned mine by ear using a piano. this would do http://www.pianoworld.com/fun/javapiano/javapiano.htm
builderkidj says: Jun 18, 2011. 10:53 AM
Whats a thumb piano?
jakenzi357 says: Dec 13, 2010. 11:17 AM
awesome! Good job.
darkdragonv says: Jun 11, 2009. 5:40 PM
Have that same tuner..lol!
strato2598 says: Sep 20, 2010. 12:48 AM
hahahha lol SAME!!
amcasiano says: May 2, 2009. 2:40 AM
Thanks for giving me the idea to make my own kalimba. Keep it up!
SSPX0096.jpg
BobsDogHouse (author) says: Oct 2, 2009. 12:17 PM
Very Cool! It looks great! Thanks for posting a picture.
TehLonelyOne says: Sep 28, 2009. 7:41 AM
This is great! definitely going to make one, is the steel you used for the keys 1/4 or 1/8 inch wide? It looks 1/8 but I can't decide which to use, since 1/4 seems to wide...
BobsDogHouse (author) says: Oct 2, 2009. 11:45 AM
The steel I used was about 1/8 inch wide but the width doesn't really matter as long as it's wide enough to be "plucked" comfortably and narrow enough to fit and be tuned easily. I can imagine that tuning a very wide strip might be difficult but 1/4 would probably be OK.
CatMan says: Mar 31, 2007. 5:32 PM
Great Idea! my uncle brought one of those from Africa, when i was a kid i loved playing semi-african music on it. i've been collecting street-cleaner-bristles for other projects, but i'll defenetly use some of them for this project! i might use a premade box, being lazy, and I also like recycling stuff.
Oledoug says: Oct 2, 2009. 10:00 AM
We are way out in the country and have no street sweepers but one thing we have used is the small stainless steel about 1/8" wide piece of stainless steel that is in a automobile wiper blade. They are the dickens to cut but make a wonderful sound. Check with your local garage and have them save you some old wipers as they replace them for folks. Doug
CatMan says: Oct 2, 2009. 10:36 AM
man, you read my mind, I discovered those a few months ago, and used them while building my anealling oven for glass-blowing. they are great because they are stainless. I didn't bother to cut them, just bent them and broke them. great stuff indeed, and for free !
yeah568 says: Jul 4, 2009. 1:10 PM
Heh, our local science center had like a workshop making these before. Basically, it was just a block of wood with two rubber bands holding the metal pieces in place. Wasn't as fancy as this, but it still works. Good instructable though.
b4k4hakujin says: Mar 31, 2007. 12:15 PM
Street sweeper bristles? I'm pretty sure we don't have street sweepers in downtownColumbia, SC. If we do I've never seen one. Is there anything else I could use? Rake teeth maybe? Even though rakes are kinda $$$ for ones with decent metal teeth.
BobsDogHouse (author) says: Apr 1, 2007. 1:18 AM
Rake teeth sound fine, maybe a bit wide though. The sweeper bristles are only about 1/8" wide but there's lots room for wider bristles. What ever you use, as rashfreedom said it just needs to have some spring in it.
rockabilly_renegade says: Dec 31, 2007. 10:32 PM
I hang around auto parts stores a lot. would the thin metal pieces inside a windshield wiper work?
MadBricoleur says: Jul 4, 2009. 12:21 PM
I know this is a bit late, but yeah - i just made one out of them and it did work.
BobsDogHouse (author) says: Jan 1, 2008. 10:23 PM
I'm not sure, I don't have any old wiper blades to look at but it sounds like a possibility. Just make sure they're a fairly springy not "bendy". Also as I recall from changing my wiper blades, they're a bit sharp so you might want to blunt them a bit. Good luck and if you build one, post a picture!
ClemensY290 says: Mar 28, 2009. 1:36 PM
how do you tune this? do you just put a certain amount of the piece of metal on the side you play from the thing that holds them down?
MadBricoleur says: Jul 3, 2009. 7:36 PM
umm, okay. just look at it this way: the more the key (metal piece) is sticking out from where it touches the "nail support part", the lower the note, and vice versa. Just refer to an already tuned musical instrument to get the right pitch for tuning your thumb piano. hope that helped :D
MisterMissanthrope says: Jan 31, 2009. 2:02 AM
Still sounds good, and looks great, ive always wanted one of these, but im going to be working without saws soon, and might try making it from a box i find or tin something, nice ible.
some_person says: Apr 6, 2008. 1:27 PM
what is the use of the aluminum rod? can't you just use a staple gun to staple the prongs on?
kalimbamagic says: Jan 31, 2009. 12:36 AM
If you staple the tines, you'd better have the tuning exactly perfect.
Quinns says: Mar 31, 2007. 5:35 AM
Cool! I love making my own instruments and i'd love to do this one... but i live in australia and dont know what to use for the 'keys' any ideas?
podup365.com says: Dec 13, 2008. 4:25 PM
When I was in Zambia, many kalimba's made by hand used old stainless steel silverware handles. I bought two of them, one with part of a gourd mounted underneath instead of making a box. They both sound very different but neither of them was tuned. I think they are meant for display only. Having a tuned one would be cool.
fearme36 says: Nov 10, 2008. 6:58 PM
maybe you could cut up a pop can? idk but I'm gonna give it a shot. Ribs said Africans used flattened nails. if the pop can doesn't work i got some nails and a hammer =P (someone might end up dieing...)
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