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I've wanted to build a custom bicycle for many years. I started wondering how fat of a tire I could accommodate on a bicycle. I had seen pictures of the Hanebrink Technologies extreme terrain bicycle, but wanted something still more extreme.
The problem I considered was one of drive train alignment. With the fat tire, the chain had to shift too far outside of the normal bottom bracket to rear wheel alignment, in order to clear the tire width. I also wanted to make this work with gears, as I knew the large tire would weigh a lot.
Originally I wanted to spoke up a fat tire rim with a standard bicycle hub, but this proved impossible due the the small rim size with the large tire.
After seeing one of the most creative bike ever (see Ode to the Chupacabra on
 http://www.ridingthespine.com/Journey/category/chupacabra
 I got the idea of using a standard geared rear hub as a jack shaft or transfer hub between the front (bottom bracket) alignment and the rear tire alignment. This also solved the problem of gearing the bike, since I didn't have to mount the gears on the wheel itself. Thanks to The Atomic Zombie for instruction on one of his bike for the widened hub concept and for much other inspiration.
It weighs a lot, but it is a blast to ride and you never saw a bike get so much attention.
It took me a few months of noodling this around in my head and on paper before I started in earnest to create the "Fat Bastard" extreme fat tire sand bike. Hope you enjoy it as much as I do.

Let me also just say, for the record:
I did not set out to make the most efficient, or lightweight, or highest performance bike I could. It was all about maximizing tire size and working out the drivetrain issue. This was for fun! And also to learn how to weld and to see where this project might lead.

IF YOU LIKE, PLEASE GIVE THIS INSTRUCTABLE A GOOD RATING. THANKS!!

 
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Step 1: Getting started - what you will need

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What you will need are:
1. The ability to weld. I never welded before this, but wanted to learn. I bought a $99 120V stick welder from Sears and taught myself on this project. It was painful, since the stick welding was pretty dirty so I had to do a lot of chipping (away the slag) and grinding and rewelding. Eventually, body putty covered all the rough (but strong enough) welds.
2. Some steel donor bikes and rigid electrical conduit. I cut up quite a few bikes to get the parts I needed. What parts you use and exactly how you configure the overall frame design are not critical. What is critical is placement and alignment of critical components. I
3. Wheels - I ended up using rear wheels from a Yamaha Blaster atv, because that is what I could find on Craigslist locally. It turns out they were a good choice because of the 4 bolt pattern which I will explain in later steps. Also, you can finda decent selection of used ones on ebay or other places online with tire sizes up to 11x22 (yeah baby!). I started with the wheels and designed the bike out around those. You need to know how wide to make the frame. I actually started with giant blue knobby tires and ended with rounder black knobbies (the first ones were a bit too square and messed with the handling)
4. A bunch of purchased (motorized) go-kart components from BMI Karts. More about those later. And some purchased bike components.
5. Basic knowledge of bicycles and power tools. I bought a 4" angle grinder and used a ton of cut-off wheels, flap wheels and grinding stone to cut and shape almost every component on the bike in some manner. This was a critical piece of equipment. I used my welding gloves and a face shield. I used flap wheels to remove galvanizing from conduits prior to welding. Do not weld galvanized steel. Also used conduit benders for curved framing members.
6. A big piece of cardboard for layout
7. Patience and some creativity
8. Time
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loveoption9 says: Jan 10, 2013. 10:28 AM
Nice job on getting it all together. I have built a fat tire bike for kinetic sculpture racing. Here are some solutions that builders may find interesting. Dealing with the chain line and gearing are really a puzzle. Here is the drive system I built. It uses an 8 speed hub as a jackshaft that runs cogs on the disc brake mounts of the hub and rear wheel. It has a second gear set up as a one speed on the other side for road riding.  The 8 speed is for sand, mud and hills. I rode this at Arcata and Corvallis last year and managed to ace the sand at Arcata, and ace the course at Corvallis. I will put up an instructable about this eventually. The basic bike weighs about 50 lbs. add the water gear and it gets up to 75.  What really makes this challenging is that for effective traction in the sand, you need the rider's weight on top of the rear wheel, which makes all the chain issues even more extreme. 
lovedragoncorvallis.jpgIMG_0720.jpgIMG_0721.jpg
marple200 (author) in reply to loveoption9Jan 10, 2013. 2:28 PM
You are correct. I've thought of all those issues and have been contemplating a new version with Nexus hub. The problem with a 10" wide tire is the pedalling clearance at the wheel, necessitating either pushing the rear tire back quite far, as in my case, or pushing the pedlas forward to get the seat (weight) over the rear tire. Also, with the extar wide tire, the hub gets pushed quite a ways outward as well. All things I have been noodling over since I built this. Nice ride. Would like to see close up photos.
lambologo says: Aug 27, 2009. 4:54 PM
i have a moror cycle that has idenical tires to that and requires no pelataling baja mini bike
marple200 (author) in reply to lambologoAug 27, 2009. 6:04 PM
Several people have commented to me that all this needs is a motor. Since the purpose of the project was to make a bicycle (the pelataling kind) , that kind of defeats the objective. Some places do not allow motorized vehicles.
xrobevansx in reply to marple200Jan 2, 2010. 10:37 AM
 Putting a motor on this would essentially amount to a Heald Super Bronc....a VERY cool MAXI (not mini!) Bike.
Oblongata in reply to xrobevansxJun 16, 2013. 1:27 AM
...or a Rokon. Crazy little things.
xrobevansx in reply to OblongataJun 16, 2013. 2:16 PM
Rokons are badA$$ AND 2 wheel drive!! Healds were one wheel drive but still killer.
lambologo in reply to marple200Sep 3, 2009. 8:58 PM
true. one with both would be relay cool. I have tryed to ride a bike on a beach and it is hard so I like the fat tires
kray953 says: Aug 26, 2009. 8:14 AM
wicked
Oblongata in reply to kray953Jun 16, 2013. 12:56 AM
Agreed ;) Love finding the perfect object like that! Its one of the best feelings in DIY.
Stanley_Bob says: Jun 6, 2013. 3:42 PM
That is a sweet looking ride!
bigfoot03242 says: Apr 3, 2013. 10:41 AM
I Seee
bigfoot03242 says: Jan 20, 2013. 2:40 PM
Your Ride the spine link is no good it keeps redirecting me. other than that this bike is a great imaginative project
skaar in reply to bigfoot03242Mar 30, 2013. 8:10 AM
i looked, it's riding the spine, not ride.
marple200 (author) in reply to skaarMar 30, 2013. 9:26 AM
Holy crap!
I've had the wrong link out there for 4 years.
Thanks for picking that up.
I have corrected it now.
skaar in reply to marple200Apr 3, 2013. 9:18 AM
last triumph, turning it into a trike or 4 wheeler, 49cc bike motor added, it could be rather fun.
irvbob123 says: Dec 23, 2012. 8:29 AM
YOU my dear friend, are a friggin genius !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Thanks for all the tips and tricks and steps and thinking you went through with this bike!!!
I made one just like it only started with a Yamaha 7 inch fat tire dirt bike frame and disappeared the motor and transmission and welded in a Schwinn 12 speed bike frame and then proceeded to play with it until it worked. Current rendition has a 3 speed front derailer and a one speed rear. Kept the shocks and the front brake and it rides a little funny as your knees have to be out at a 45 degree angle to avoid hitting the rear shock brackets and it's one really looooooong chain with no jack-shaft like yours.
irvbob123 in reply to irvbob123Dec 23, 2012. 8:37 AM
Also, I beat you, mine weighs 110 pounds! And needed two 4 inch steel threaded extensions on the crank arms to keep from hitting the rear shock brackets. Those dirt bike frames are really sturdy and seriously heavy !!!
bheldke says: Aug 15, 2012. 10:41 AM
it appears the bottom bracket is lower to the ground than on a regular 26" mtn bike since the rims are so much smaller and you didn't modify the basic frame design of the donar bike. Does this matter when cornering? I would imagine if you're not bunny hopping logs it wont matter.
marple200 (author) in reply to bheldkeAug 15, 2012. 11:23 AM
Actually, the bike was constructed to obtain a normal mtn. bike BB height of around 12 1/2 - 13".
Handling in deep snow is not great due to weight of bike and geometry. Better in sand.
bheldke says: Aug 15, 2012. 10:35 AM
how well does it work on snow?
Maxxron says: Jul 26, 2012. 11:28 AM
I had trouble connecting with the Ride the Spine website, but I did find a direct link to the Chupacabra bike mentioned in the text body here http://www.ridingthespine.com/Journey/category/chupacabra. There are some amazing and innovative resolutions to design problems in both bikes.
yar1996 says: Jun 29, 2012. 5:05 PM
hey can u send me the measurements?
marple200 (author) in reply to yar1996Jun 30, 2012. 3:55 AM
Can you be more specific on what dimensions you mean?
yar1996 in reply to marple200Jul 2, 2012. 4:40 AM
srry bout the way i put it but is there any specific mesurments for the bike?
thirst4know says: Jan 12, 2012. 8:31 AM
You will be pleased to know that I thought (from your trailer vid) that you had bought this bike. Excellent work and idea.
raul carlos says: Nov 16, 2011. 6:55 AM
thanks for sharing your amazing bicycle with us. can we put an engine in this bicycle?
patternbill says: Sep 10, 2010. 10:19 AM
i want to build one of these for around town use i just need to make is hard to steal what would you suggest?
i cant think of a nicer bike thanks
hossweightlifter in reply to patternbillAug 26, 2011. 7:42 PM
Just put it next to a really nice car :D
bakermonitor in reply to patternbillFeb 22, 2011. 7:00 PM
2 things
1 a lock
and 2 a removable chain setup
studleylee says: Aug 8, 2011. 10:52 AM
Thanks for this. It's good to see your ideas/process in this. Gives me inspiration
toward my eventual electric-motorcycle-bobber build!! Just waiting for batteries
tech to be the right prices. -Lee A123 cells are looking better and better...
Pagan Wizard says: Jun 6, 2011. 7:18 PM
Great build !!!!!!! You should also share your work at atomiczombie.com
jbracone says: Feb 24, 2011. 2:52 PM
(removed by author or community request)
jbracone in reply to jbraconeFeb 24, 2011. 3:00 PM
Oh ! .. By the way Big Fatty's a recumbent stile frame ! TM4E :)
BillBiker says: Feb 23, 2011. 12:07 PM
AWESOME BIKE BUILD!!! Any chance of a trike in development??? Or anyone know of a trike built like this?
marple200 (author) in reply to BillBikerFeb 23, 2011. 6:34 PM
Thought about it, but no time for that project.
Trying to work out the details of a light-weight production model of this one.
BillBiker in reply to marple200Feb 24, 2011. 8:24 AM
Oh ok. To bad Chromoly wasn't an option that stuff is really light!
porcupinemamma says: Feb 15, 2010. 11:58 PM
Beauty! this would be great for people who have a hard time balancing on traditional bikes. Ride on!
Goodhart in reply to porcupinemammaFeb 17, 2010. 7:32 PM
Um, physics will tell you this may be harder to ride. 

A tire (27" or  bigger around) gives a better "gyroscopic" stability to the bike. Pushed down a hill with the handle bars locked in place, and a bike with 27 inch wheels will practically keep itself upright.
This is why a motor cycle is easier to keep "upright" then a scooter with, say 10 inch wheels.
The tire here, will have to rotate fairly fast to get anywhere near that stability, and they will be heavier.  I bet it would be harder, not easier to ride :-)
bakermonitor in reply to GoodhartFeb 22, 2011. 7:04 PM
the heavier tire gives it more rotating inertia that a 27in would so a scoter with led tires perhaps is a better comparison
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