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EXTREME FAT TIRE BICYCLE

EXTREME FAT TIRE BICYCLE
I've wanted to build a custom bicycle for many years. I started wondering how fat of a tire I could accommodate on a bicycle. I had seen pictures of the Hanebrink Technologies extreme terrain bicycle, but wanted something still more extreme.
The problem I considered was one of drive train alignment. With the fat tire, the chain had to shift too far outside of the normal bottom bracket to rear wheel alignment, in order to clear the tire width. I also wanted to make this work with gears, as I knew the large tire would weigh a lot.
Originally I wanted to spoke up a fat tire rim with a standard bicycle hub, but this proved impossible due the the small rim size with the large tire.
After seeing one of the most creative bikes ever (see Ode to the Chupacabra on http://ridethespine.com/), I got the idea of using a standard geared rear hub as a jack shaft or transfer hub between the front (bottom bracket) alignment and the rear tire alignment. This also solved the problem of gearing the bike, since I didn't have to mount the gears on the wheel itself. Thanks to The Atomic Zombie for instruction on one of his bike for the widened hub concept and for much other inspiration.
It weighs a lot, but it is a blast to ride and you never saw a bike get so much attention.
It took me a few months of noodling this around in my head and on paper before I started in earnest to create the "Fat Bastard" extreme fat tire sand bike. Hope you enjoy it as much as I do.

Let me also just say, for the record:
I did not set out to make the most efficient, or lightweight, or highest performance bike I could. It was all about maximizing tire size and working out the drivetrain issue. This was for fun! And also to learn how to weld and to see where this project might lead.

IF YOU LIKE, PLEASE GIVE THIS INSTRUCTABLE A GOOD RATING. THANKS!!

 
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Step 1Getting started - what you will need

Getting started - what you will need
What you will need are:
1. The ability to weld. I never welded before this, but wanted to learn. I bought a $99 120V stick welder from Sears and taught myself on this project. It was painful, since the stick welding was pretty dirty so I had to do a lot of chipping (away the slag) and grinding and rewelding. Eventually, body putty covered all the rough (but strong enough) welds.
2. Some steel donor bikes and rigid electrical conduit. I cut up quite a few bikes to get the parts I needed. What parts you use and exactly how you configure the overall frame design are not critical. What is critical is placement and alignment of critical components. I
3. Wheels - I ended up using rear wheels from a Yamaha Blaster atv, because that is what I could find on Craigslist locally. It turns out they were a good choice because of the 4 bolt pattern which I will explain in later steps. Also, you can finda decent selection of used ones on ebay or other places online with tire sizes up to 11x22 (yeah baby!). I started with the wheels and designed the bike out around those. You need to know how wide to make the frame. I actually started with giant blue knobby tires and ended with rounder black knobbies (the first ones were a bit too square and messed with the handling)
4. A bunch of purchased (motorized) go-kart components from BMI Karts. More about those later. And some purchased bike components.
5. Basic knowledge of bicycles and power tools. I bought a 4" angle grinder and used a ton of cut-off wheels, flap wheels and grinding stone to cut and shape almost every component on the bike in some manner. This was a critical piece of equipment. I used my welding gloves and a face shield. I used flap wheels to remove galvanizing from conduits prior to welding. Do not weld galvanized steel. Also used conduit benders for curved framing members.
6. A big piece of cardboard for layout
7. Patience and some creativity
8. Time
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183 comments
1-40 of 183next »
Jan 12, 2012. 8:31 AMthirst4know says:
You will be pleased to know that I thought (from your trailer vid) that you had bought this bike. Excellent work and idea.
Nov 16, 2011. 6:55 AMraul carlos says:
thanks for sharing your amazing bicycle with us. can we put an engine in this bicycle?
Sep 10, 2010. 10:19 AMpatternbill says:
i want to build one of these for around town use i just need to make is hard to steal what would you suggest?
i cant think of a nicer bike thanks
Aug 26, 2011. 7:42 PMhossweightlifter says:
Just put it next to a really nice car :D
Feb 22, 2011. 7:00 PMbakermonitor says:
2 things
1 a lock
and 2 a removable chain setup
Aug 8, 2011. 10:52 AMstudleylee says:
Thanks for this. It's good to see your ideas/process in this. Gives me inspiration
toward my eventual electric-motorcycle-bobber build!! Just waiting for batteries
tech to be the right prices. -Lee A123 cells are looking better and better...
Jun 6, 2011. 7:18 PMPagan Wizard says:
Great build !!!!!!! You should also share your work at atomiczombie.com
Feb 24, 2011. 2:52 PMjbracone says:
(removed by author or community request)
Feb 24, 2011. 3:00 PMjbracone says:
Oh ! .. By the way Big Fatty's a recumbent stile frame ! TM4E :)
Feb 23, 2011. 12:07 PMBillBiker says:
AWESOME BIKE BUILD!!! Any chance of a trike in development??? Or anyone know of a trike built like this?
Feb 24, 2011. 8:24 AMBillBiker says:
Oh ok. To bad Chromoly wasn't an option that stuff is really light!
Feb 15, 2010. 11:58 PMporcupinemamma says:
Beauty! this would be great for people who have a hard time balancing on traditional bikes. Ride on!
Feb 17, 2010. 7:32 PMGoodhart says:
Um, physics will tell you this may be harder to ride. 

A tire (27" or  bigger around) gives a better "gyroscopic" stability to the bike. Pushed down a hill with the handle bars locked in place, and a bike with 27 inch wheels will practically keep itself upright.
This is why a motor cycle is easier to keep "upright" then a scooter with, say 10 inch wheels.
The tire here, will have to rotate fairly fast to get anywhere near that stability, and they will be heavier.  I bet it would be harder, not easier to ride :-)
Feb 22, 2011. 7:04 PMbakermonitor says:
the heavier tire gives it more rotating inertia that a 27in would so a scoter with led tires perhaps is a better comparison
Feb 14, 2011. 7:52 PMMattkguns says:
i dont want to come off as condescending, but couldnt you just shorten the chain?
Feb 15, 2011. 7:13 PMMattkguns says:
I was more referring to the modification of the chain tensioner, and that you didn't seem to consider just shortening the chain. You may well have and I just may not see that here, I was just trying to help out if you hadn't.
Oct 14, 2010. 7:54 PMFunkyLion says:
I'm 1.90cm tall, would this bike fit me? and which considerations during the design process could I take to make this awesomeness work for someone my size?
Oct 16, 2010. 1:23 PMFunkyLion says:
Yes I'm 1.9m or 190cm, accidentally I added the dot, thanks for the correction.
So I guess I'll just have to get a 19" frame and I´ll be good to go. Once again: thanks.
Oct 9, 2010. 6:00 AMsimonkoenig911 says:
nice... have you considered having a small electric motor to help you out a bit when you're going uphill?
Sep 26, 2010. 6:21 PMcourtervideo says:
Extremely cool. There is a wonderful documentary about a guy who goes into a dry lake bed in Australia to do beautiful time-lapse and photographs, called, "Salt." He should have had this awesome bike!!!
May 23, 2010. 8:02 AMGNiessen says:
Great instruction, and I appreciate the references to parts used.

How much does it weigh with the "snow tires"?  Are you mainly riding it in level "beach" areas, or have you also gone in dunes?
Sep 25, 2010. 8:40 PMkibbler says:
:O
100 pounds!!!!
Aug 4, 2010. 3:14 PMMACKattacksnipe says:
GAS MOTOR ??? i think everyone knows were this is going
Jul 30, 2010. 8:54 PMHellchild says:
i want to take that to my skatepark. that would be rad. actually, think about how cool a BMX version of this would be?
Jul 30, 2010. 3:34 PMkarlpinturr says:
Ahh, the Beauty of the Beast... My Custom juices are flowing again... I see a trike, massive great rear wheels, tall & skinny front, trampoline frame and line posts for the frame - and a hub motor or three (depending on the legality of multiples), as it will be nigh-on impossible to shift through manpower. The Jackshaft (though I know you don't take full credit for it) is a solution I hadn't come across, and will help with my chopper version(s). One question on that point, does the freewheel work backwards? Sorry, it's 11:30pm here, and I'm not thinking straight (nothing new there, then). But all joking aside, a wonderful creation and 'ible - a full 5 stars from me. More power to your welder!!!
Jul 18, 2010. 9:33 AMlarrydel says:
What a great project!! I admire your creativity and ability to get it done. I prob. won't be making one, but I very much enjoyed seeing the steps described by you in nice detail. Thank you!
Jul 10, 2010. 5:20 PMpetehair says:
Dude, That is so awesome.
Jul 7, 2010. 7:05 PMHubiewan says:
This bike good on sand? Also, what is the name/manufacturer of the knobbies you settled on. Need some help in my search. Have to say I really like the bike but, might want it shorter. Any input on that would be appreciated.
Jul 8, 2010. 7:47 AMHubiewan says:
How do I give you a, " great ", rating?
Jun 13, 2010. 3:45 PMlukeair45 says:
Good Instructable, good welding, good painting, good bike thing, if only i had money for metal : {
May 27, 2010. 1:12 AMcaliforniakeith says:
 looks like you put the rear tire on backwards.. shouldnt the tread be facing the other way to maximize traction?
1-40 of 183next »

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