Easy CO2-powered Squib for Self-contained Blood and Gunshot Special Effects

Easy CO2-powered Squib for Self-contained Blood and Gunshot Special Effects
 
So you're doing a play, making a film, staging a zombie massacre for Halloween or whatever, and you need a special effect to simulate a person being shot. You don't have access to a licensed pyrotechnician, so explosive squibs like they use in the movies are not an option. You're on a limited budget, but you still want a good-looking, energetic effect that doesn't require complicated materials or rigging, leaves your actor free to move around, and doesn't require any big, bulky equipment to hide in your actor's costume. It has to be safe. You need this by tomorrow. WHAT DO YOU DO?

Well, here's one solution: Using inexpensive, readily available off-the-shelf materials, you assemble an actor-operated, CO2 cartridge powered squib that can create a blood spray up to 12 feet away, and you do it for around $30. The project is saved! Here's how you do it.

NEW! Check out this great video from member timlogik showing the effect in use by Amber's Sweets, his Repo! The Genetic Opera live performance cast. Thanks, Tim!

 
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Step 1You Will Need:

You Will Need:
Materials:
One CO2 bike tire inflator *
One CO2 cartridge that fits your inflator
One Hose Barb air nozzle adaptor **
Three feet of 1/2" vinyl tubing
One push-fit splice connector for 1/2" vinyl tubing (optional) ***
Duct Tape
One small hose clamp (optional, but recommended - not pictured)
Vinyl cement
Blu-tack or low-tack masking tape
a banana (not pictured)
Some fake blood

Tools:
A hobby knife
Scissors
A vise, or a set of locking pliers
A marinating needle or large hypodermic needle

* You want an inflator that has a trigger valve as opposed to a push-to-fill valve. Also, you want one that screws into the Schrader valve on the bike tire, and ideally one that can accept multiple sizes of CO2 cartridge with both threaded and non-threaded tops. Mine cost $20.00 at the local bike shop, but they can be found cheaper at places like Walmart, or online.

** Usually found in packages of pneumatic air nozzle accessories - about $3.00 at Lowe's

*** This is just to make loading the banana plugs easier. If you don't mind taking the tube off of the hose barb to reload, you can skip it.
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64 comments
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Jul 16, 2011. 3:36 PMmonkeys98 says:
im guessimg that you can only use each canister once

any way it is a great instructable and i cant wait to build it 'cause i love movie making.
Nov 19, 2009. 7:22 AMmettaurlover says:
on a scale of 1 to 10, how good of a joke do you think this'd make on april fools day?
Jun 1, 2011. 5:36 AMpastaking says:
If you notified any security, police etc, I'd give it a 10
Jun 1, 2011. 7:13 AMmettaurlover says:
Dude. You replied to a dead comment.
Nov 19, 2009. 12:00 PMmettaurlover says:
i mean just doing it on myself without anyone shooting at me, at school-it'd probably make a ton of laughs.
Jun 1, 2011. 5:37 AMpastaking says:
That'd be awesome! Maybe you could rig an electronic detonator with a firecracker in the room to go off at the same time as the squib!
Jun 1, 2011. 7:14 AMmettaurlover says:
Dead comment. Learn how nettiquite works.
Nov 20, 2009. 1:09 PMmettaurlover says:
I was thinking more "neon green goo" than "realistic blood explosion".
Nov 20, 2009. 1:17 PMmettaurlover says:
i'm actually thinking about making goo bombs and the squib thing so i can scare the crap out of the little kids on halloween.  i mean, a huge blast of goo coming from nowhere'll scare anyone.
Nov 19, 2009. 12:11 PMZergling_pack says:
 Actually bad idea. My friend pulled a prank like that with fake blood but he acted like he stabbed himself. He got suspended for five days, and almost expelled for causing a panic and false emergency, and then vandalism for "staining" the tile floor.
Nov 19, 2009. 12:18 PMmettaurlover says:
i mean just a huge burst of fake blood, minus the stabbing and with water-soluble stuff. i go to a school where for a senior prank they wrote "2009" in stacks of library books last school year.
Nov 19, 2009. 1:55 PMZergling_pack says:
 Well yeah the stabbing was a bad idea, but the blood was water soluble. Do you mean like an anime blood burst where it seems like your whole chest explodes? Because that would be epic. But as long as you don't damage anything then i don't see a problem. 
Nov 19, 2009. 4:35 PMmettaurlover says:
something like that... just with a fountain of blood from my chest... also, do the office depot cleaner canisters work well for this? they're just CO2 cartridges(I think) that are really cheap(about $2.50 each) and include the nozzle and a tube that you could just epoxy the hose around. does the pressure have to be greater than that of a weak fart initially, or can it start off weak then explosively increase? i think that if it worked right that way it would be awesome. i actually have a jacket that seems to be designed for this; it has a pocket with a pre-installed hole in the top for a flashlight that should hold it just fine. also, i think ive found a better way to do this. cheaper, too. if it works ill pos tan ible on a grenade-style fake blood-bomb.
Nov 20, 2009. 1:08 PMmettaurlover says:
i'm the guy who always has random canisters, tools and stuff at school anyway, so its not a problem for me.
Oct 28, 2010. 2:21 AMBlindXX says:
This looks great. I do a Halloween play every year (Make-up and Effects) and have one question - what sort of insurance do I need? I already have the usual - public liability and standard make-up artist insurance that covers the creation and application of prosthetics. I live in the UK, so that may make a difference. I desperately want gun-shot wounds in next year's play!
Jun 1, 2011. 5:31 AMpastaking says:
You don't need any extra, As this is not explosive.
Feb 27, 2011. 10:10 AMflipnoffthewalls says:
Hey, I'm a little confused about the banana plug. Do I need it for this squib to function?
Jun 24, 2010. 2:52 AMralis says:
Hi You should always give credit where credit is due. I have given seminars on this technique for the past 4 years and came up with the system originally in 2002 for a music video for the Bronx, the same system was used on Resident Evil 3, you do have a major safety flaw and that is your push-fit connector. That connector is not safe for the 700 PSI I can shatter and really hurt someone Please also amend your post that this technique was invented by me, Ralis Kahn
Jul 7, 2010. 9:38 AMralis says:
The Professionals in the industry do credit properly. I have been a professional in the industry for 19 years and used many systems for blood delivery as a professional You most likely saw the demos on You tube: http://il.youtube.com/watch?v=zE7tdV6DgsY http://il.youtube.com/watch?v=d9CibOpWZCs or heard about it, is not a secret and it is fine that you use my techniques. I am very open about how I do things. It is just good etiquette to credit properly, although that may not be the case here.
Oct 1, 2010. 7:35 PMhexinverter says:
LOL! This is pure comedy! xD
May 7, 2011. 10:28 PMItsForTheBirds says:
I wish i could like ur comment to that ralis guy
Jul 7, 2010. 6:42 PMcaitlinsdad says:
http://www.instructables.com/id/Pneumatic-Squib-Tutorial/

I
f you read the comments in that instructable, you will see the development of the idea based on the instructable that he does credit.  You may want to direct your claim to the other author and question where he got the idea.
Jul 7, 2010. 12:02 PMyokozuna says:
If that's the case, I'm sure that all of your seminars give proper credit to a student film I produced with two other guys in 1999 using this technique. Because I know someone like yourself who is so concerned with giving due credit would have checked every single movie and youtube video before taking any small amount of credit it for it. Did we come up with the idea ourselves? As I recall, we read about it in a special effects on the cheap book whose names escapes me and really doesn't matter over a decade later. Great explanation of the technique, and nice accompanying photos, five stars.
Jul 7, 2010. 9:32 PMcaitlinsdad says:
Whoa, I was going to call dibs on inventing the internet.
Jul 7, 2010. 6:11 AMMichelMoermans says:
I agree with RavingMadStudios for the same reasons he is stating!
Aug 21, 2010. 11:36 AMBL1NDED says:
aaaaaagghhhhhhhh! you beat me to it! haha i came up with the exact same idea! great minds think alike i guess
Nov 22, 2009. 6:40 PMVulcanator says:
plans for a good shooting prank.
1 do it in front of girl friend or someone who cares about you
2 strap this dohickey on.
3 have a friend shoot at you with a starter pistol with blanks in it
4 engage CO2 device. 
5 fall on floor.
6 laugh.
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Author:RavingMadStudios
Jack of all trades, master of a couple. Eclectic interests combined with a short attention span make me just knowledgeable enough to be really dangerous.