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Evacuation Preparedness

Evacuation Preparedness
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I used to work with dislocated Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Ike victims at a local nonprofit, and my husband has worked as a shelter manager during Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. We have both seen and heard how difficult it is to survive a natural disaster, and as a consequence, we are firm believers that everyone should have an evacuation kit. Talking about the zombie apocalypse or bugging out when the New World Order starts opening up concentration camps is fun, but you're more likely to wind up sleeping on a high school gymnasium floor when your neighborhood floods. This Instructable is about practical disaster preparation although people will still think you're nuts if you talk about it.

Fun Tip: If the cash register line is going a little slow while you get all this stuff, start explaining why you're getting it.

The vast majority of people are unaware of what exactly Red Cross provides and can guarantee in an evacuation shelter outside the disaster zone, and it is critical to understand what they will provide and what you must provide for yourself. Do NOT expect to receive anything except a roof over your head and toilet facilities. You will more than likely receive some necessary items, especially from nonprofits other than the Red Cross, but it might take a few days. They will work with FEMA and other nonprofits, but Red Cross does not directly provide cots, sleeping bags, food, clothes, diapers, etc. If they receive donated items, they will store them until there is enough to distribute to everyone, but remember that Red Cross will only distribute new items which takes a lot of time and money to procure.

Red Cross does a pretty good job of doing what they do, and it's free. FEMA will NOT reimburse for hotel rooms prior to being accepted for assistance, and that's only IF you qualify for assistance. Hotel rooms get very, very expensive quickly, and following a disaster, money is tight. What you get from FEMA and/or insurance will doubtfully cover all your losses and costs, and it is a long, slow road to recovery. If you are staying in a shelter and qualify for FEMA assistance, you may become eligible to stay in selected hotels, and FEMA will cover the room rent. The shelter is your best bet for conserving money and getting assistance.

This Instructable is intended to outline the necessities for living in a shelter situation (specifically Red Cross shelters) as it is the most probable outcome in the event of a major disaster. These recommendations are based on government and NGO recommendations and personal experience/knowledge, and these recommendations are also based on the assumption of a necessary, speedy evacuation from home. This Instructable does not cover in-home survival or evacuation while away from home. Additionally, this Instructable does not detail all the complexities of FEMA, home/rental insurance, all the nonprofits that help in disaster recovery, city shelters, etc.
 
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Step 1Transportation

Transportation
Depending on your resources, you will either drive yourself to a shelter or be driven by bus to a shelter. In unusual circumstances, you will be airlifted or transported by boat to safety.

If you have a vehicle, make sure it is clean on the interior, tuned, and fueled. If your vehicle breaks down on the trip or you run out of gas, you might be SOL. During and shortly before a disaster (e.g., incoming hurricane), gas prices increase, lines form at the pumps, and gas stations run out of fuel. If you can ensure you always have 100 miles worth of gas in your tank, you will have a better chance of getting out and finding a station en route. It is also advisable to have a vehicle emergency kit in your vehicle at all times. Depending on your vehicle, location, and season, this kit might include a first aid kit, inflate-a-tire, a fire extinguisher, and a flashlight.
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21 comments
Mar 1, 2012. 6:07 PMphotofreak says:
Pack a backup of your hard drive. Another possibility:

An 8 gig flash drive should hold 90% of all you will need to backup. If you have 700 gigs of photos you need to back them up online or with a friend or grown child away from your area. That said, backup portable drives are indeed getting smaller and smaller, but not yet to the low price of an 8 gig flash drive.
Nov 10, 2011. 3:59 PMchuckr44 says:
- Water: where's your water filter?
- Food: Cliff bars? Is that enough for 3 person days? Where's your protein?
- Warmth: Where's your fire starting materials? How can you start a fire in mid winter?
- Where's your first aid kit? You have the essential cigarettes but no first aid kit?

"This Instructable is intended to outline the necessities for living in a shelter situation (specifically Red Cross shelters) as it is the most probable outcome in the event of a major disaster."

Did you even listen to the news about Katrina? The vast majority of people did not have indoor shelters. The stadium they were in was wide open to the sky.
Nov 14, 2011. 5:01 AMDoko says:
"- Food: Cliff bars? Is that enough for 3 person days? Where's your protein? "

You just don't need protein. Despite all the ado about eating healthy food all time, I stay with what survival specialists say: the only things that the body really needs in emergency periods are calories, water and minimum ammounts of salt. Exceptions to ill people, we can run without any protein, minerals and vitamins for more than a week. So forget proteins, they are too prone to destruction by heat and water and do a lot of damage if consumed rotten. Well, you can have some jerky beef very well packed in your emergency kit (I always do), but it is not really a need. Fatty bars or even fatty cookies have much more calories per unit weight.

This instructable is vey nice to teach common people about what to do in helping themselves in the first days, for sure it was written by people that know this kind of situation. But If you are interested in more compreensive kits, there is dozens of instructables arround more adeqated than this one - but I perfectly understand that the intention of the authors is not teaching about compreensive kits. For sure if common Joe and family have what is described here the life of thenselves will be much better than having nothing.
Nov 14, 2011. 3:02 AMnumademan says:
Take rolls of Toilet paper and take to center tube out of ithem. Now put them in gallon storage bags. One thing I learned traveling in 22 countries is that is one thing you must not go without. Pack several rolls, they take up less room this way and can be used for noses too or for wound dressings.
Oct 17, 2011. 6:36 PMHI-WAY MAN says:
ALL IN ALL VERY GOOD ADVICE KUDOS
Oct 19, 2011. 10:03 PMhigginbo says:
Excellent instructable! I really appreciate seeing practical "survival" advice. One thing that I personally do is that I keep my emergency evacuation kit (a very sparse version of this) in a small container I can carry with one hand (a paint bucket). My thought is that if I had to leave instantly (fire, gas leak, etc.) then I could theoretically grab it on the way out (this might or might not also have to do with being a college student with limited funds and space).
Perhaps I'll have two someday, a trash can and a paint bucket!

thanks again!
Oct 19, 2011. 2:57 PMtjesse says:
Love the trash can idea! This is a very comprehensive kit. When the zombies you will be ready. Sorry, I just watched "The Walking Dead".
Oct 18, 2011. 2:19 PMburnerjack01 says:
Maybe I have no imagination, but, as far as food goes, I suggest MREs. Maybe bulky and heavy, arguably pricy, but they'll give you what you need and without a "funny face" while they're doing it. Used to take 'em camping and they were GREAT! Maybe not the hot dogs, but just about everything else. Add water and you've got a hot meal. We used to boil them on the trail then use the hot water for coffee (also included!) My tax dollars at work! Good stuff.
Oct 17, 2011. 4:17 AMRedneckEngineer says:
Good information to have. Knowing the limits of what the Red Cross does/dosen't do should wake people up to learn to rely on themselves and not on a handout.
Oct 16, 2011. 10:10 PMl8nite says:
Living in florida usa , we don't just worry about major storms as any tropical storm can leave us without power for hours or days so along with oil lamps and candles we keep a storm kit packed with canned/nonperishable foods, camping supplies and a couple plastic tarps, we rotate the food with new every couple months and update other supplies. We use large totes that are easy to stack in a closet and easy to load in the car if needed but I really like the locking setup you showed and will have to consider a similar system.
Oct 17, 2011. 6:33 PMHI-WAY MAN says:
WHAT EVER ELSE YOU DO, DO YOUR BEST NOT TO BE A REFUGEE.IT WILL NOT BE ANY FUN AT ALL HAVEING NO CONTROL OVER YOURSELF. PROPER,PLANING,PREVENTS, POOR, PERFORMANCE
Oct 16, 2011. 8:40 PMJamesRPatrick says:
I like the last sentence.
Oct 16, 2011. 8:51 PMJamesRPatrick says:
That's the one haha.

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Author:AngryRedhead(Not-So-Angry Redhead)
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