Evolution of a ring bender / ring roller machine

 by jds1969
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I read an interesting instructable about a metal bender and then I saw the most interesting photo of a theatrical workshop tool. I formulated an idea and it quickly turned into a new tool.
 
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Step 1: Preparing the vice

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I am only planning to bend aluminum and galvanized steel wire so I don't need a hydraulic jack and I know that drill press vices can be had for about $20. I decided to go get one and look for a roller of some kind at the same time. I ended up using a marine rubber roller. I assume they are used for ropes. It is hard rubber about 12in long and 2 inch in diameter with a 3/4in hole in the center. I figured it was about perfect to put a roller from a laser printer in the center.

The drill press vice comes with a puny piece of steel holding down the floating jaw. In my case I need a lower support for my roller so I needed to upgrade it. I found an old clamp piece from a bed frame that I had saved. It was solid and fit the bill nicely.  In addition to the rollers I also had some brass bushings and plastic bearings. I used a short piece of aluminum track and a little UHMW plastic to house the bushings. At the end I drilled down through my new hold-down plate. This will take all the forward thrust when I tighten the roller on the workpiece. Essentially this pushes the upper bearing back against the floating jaw.

If you don't have that I suggest you use an angle iron on the jaw like the original picture and then drill down through both to support your roller. A vice and a step drill bit make this operation a lot easier. A drill press is best but a vice is essential when drilling metal. Never attempt to drill metal without one.
sconner1 says: May 10, 2012. 5:05 AM
If you flip the jig over so the center rolled comes down on the work, it will bend upward. Allowing you to place the jig on the floor and the work size is only limited by overhead space.
jds1969 (author) in reply to sconner1May 10, 2012. 6:09 AM
You are correct. I was just looking for a quick way to get going but that would have worked fine as well. I would have made a base plate or something for it to stand up on its end. Thanks.
juliadee says: May 6, 2012. 5:35 PM
A "vice" is a bad habit. A "vise" is a tool for clamping things.
reborne in reply to juliadeeMay 8, 2012. 1:39 PM
aaah, Juliadee, I too was gonna correct you and say that in the UK we call it a vice. Then I noticed he calls Aluminium "Aluminum" and decided you were probably right :-D LOL
juliadee in reply to reborneMay 8, 2012. 2:09 PM
:-)
jds1969 (author) in reply to juliadeeMay 8, 2012. 3:10 PM
Very witty.
jds1969 (author) in reply to juliadeeMay 6, 2012. 6:19 PM
From Wikipedia:

A vise or vice (see American and British English spelling differences) is a mechanical screw apparatus used for holding or clamping a work piece to allow work to be performed on it with tools such as saws, planes, drills, mills, screwdrivers, sandpaper, etc. Vises usually have one fixed jaw and another, parallel, jaw which is moved towards or away from the fixed jaw by the screw.
derte84 in reply to jds1969May 7, 2012. 6:01 AM
Nerdy answer, love it!
jds1969 (author) in reply to derte84May 7, 2012. 6:21 AM
Well......it's not Facebook! :-)
pastorboy0 says: May 6, 2012. 4:38 PM
Neat project, one thing to note though: Aluminum doesn't work harden, it fatigues when subject to stress. The steel probably isn't retaining shape because it has some spring in it. If you anneal it with a torch (time and temperature vary with differing kinds of steel), it will retain its shape much better.
dustbuster7000 in reply to pastorboy0May 8, 2012. 1:09 PM
Who told you aluminium doesn't work harden? Strain or work hardening is one of the principle methods of strengthening aluminium alloys, especially those that can't be aged or heat treated. H-series alloys are all work-hardening, T-series alloys are hardened through heat treatment and aging (natural or artificial). Aluminium will certainly fatigue when subject to cyclic stress, but most metals will also. In fact, work hardening alloys are at potentially greater risk of fatigue failure due to localized over-hardening and embrittlement in high stressed areas.
jds1969 (author) in reply to pastorboy0May 6, 2012. 5:27 PM
I would recommend you not do that with plastic casters and a rubber wheel. In that case you might want to switch to metal wheels/rollers. The aluminum may fatigue but it certainly stiffens to hold the curve better than it held it's form as a straight bar.
mr monoply33 says: May 6, 2012. 4:27 PM
Hm...something to do with this steering wheel of a 1965 Chrysler I have laying around?
NitroRustlerDriver says: May 6, 2012. 12:06 PM
FYI the marine roller you used is actually a roller for a boat trailer.
jds1969 (author) in reply to NitroRustlerDriverMay 6, 2012. 4:11 PM
Thanks for letting me know. Makes sense.
OleNavy in reply to NitroRustlerDriverMay 6, 2012. 4:00 PM
HENCE MARINE (BOAT) ROLLER!!!!
Bosun Rick in reply to OleNavyMay 7, 2012. 12:05 PM
There were a lot of "Marine rollers" on Market Street in San Diego in 1968!
jds1969 (author) in reply to Bosun RickMay 7, 2012. 6:21 AM
Catching up on their "paperwork"?
stringstretcher says: May 6, 2012. 12:59 PM
Can you run a piece through several times and decrease the radius each time (sharpen the bend?)
jds1969 (author) in reply to stringstretcherMay 6, 2012. 4:10 PM
Absolutely. I ran the first piece through at least 15 times slowly adjusting the curve. With the Aluminum bar it was pretty easy to correct if you over do it.
gkern says: May 6, 2012. 7:17 AM
A very nice solution to bending metal without breaking the bank. Just wondering if you can bend Round rod, or piping with your setup.
jds1969 (author) in reply to gkernMay 6, 2012. 10:57 AM
In further reply to your question, for pipe I would do something that I was considering anyway. I would add side-plates with openings designed to keep the material in the center of the rollers. I would likely cut them out of plywood.
jds1969 (author) in reply to gkernMay 6, 2012. 10:48 AM
I would call this a medium-duty tool. I'm not sure where steel would fail to bend or create so much pressure to break something. There are always ways to strengthen the design but eventually you're almost better off buying the real thing. Good luck.
markplease says: May 3, 2012. 11:10 PM
Where did the little steering wheel come from?
jds1969 (author) in reply to markpleaseMay 3, 2012. 5:55 PM
I think it was from a dishwasher, washing machine or dryer that I pulled apart after it failed. I was happy to have it. :-)
bfk says: May 3, 2012. 5:24 PM
Great use of odds and ends. Super idea.
Jason Bedard says: May 3, 2012. 7:26 AM
Great job, and well presented.
desertsniper says: Apr 30, 2012. 7:49 AM
awesome!
TheFullMetalAlchemist says: Apr 29, 2012. 8:11 PM
Trick idea, very cool!
profpat says: Apr 29, 2012. 12:30 AM
cool design!
hjjusa says: Apr 28, 2012. 7:04 PM
I saw a fret roller, for bending guitar frets built on this principle, I couldn't afford it cause it was too expensive, so I made one out of three toy truck tires. I never thought of scaling it up like this though, excellent idea, I need some iron tires for a project I'm building
Dr Qui says: Apr 28, 2012. 6:46 PM
Thank you, you have just solved how I can roll a copper pipe into a tension ring for a Banjo Uke I have been collecting bits for. I can adapt your design to suit my job needs.
rimar2000 says: Apr 28, 2012. 1:57 PM
Nice design and neat work! That is a very useful tool.
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