LED Microcontrolled Stained Glass Firefly Pendant

This Instructable will walk you through the steps needed to make a stained glass pendant with anLED that blinks in a pattern using a microcontroller.

The blink pattern is an actual firefly song of a type of Japanese firefly. It is a scaled down version of the Jar of Fireflies code that my partner wrote. I have included the code here.

Step 1: What you need

art glass (from a glass supply store)
copper tape (from a glass supply store)
a glass cutter (from a glass supply store)
pliers (glass pliers are best but you can substitute regular pliers and coat the tips with rubber like the ones below)
solder
flux
soldering iron
soda can

tiny wires, preferably two different colors
ATTiny45 chip (code attached*) (Digikey #ATTiny45v-10SU-ND)
LED (Digikey #160-1423-1-ND)
tiny switch
CR2016-1F2 battery (Digikey #P222-ND) (Really, any 3v battery will do. This one was chosen for form factor.

*Getting the code on the chip could be its own Instructable. When I am a microcontroller guru someday I will post on how to do that.

Comments

[anglerfish]

Where did you get your switch?  Digikey?  If you did, could you give me the product code.

[davidleslie]

A company named Canfield makes a great lead free solder. Most stained glass stores have it or can order for you. Try delphi.com.....by the way, it isn't made from silver.

[binaryfaith]

Hey I'm just getting started with micro-controllers and just got my Arduino learning kit. I was wondering how you physically interface the micro-controller with your computer to get the code in? Must be some USB micro-controller or something can you help me out? Cheers!

[little quick pants]

Where do you get your silver solder? I am having a hard time finding it in a stain glass shop. Weird. Awesome project! I have been trying to put together something similar, I am using the regular lead mix solder for ornament type pieces, with pictures on both sides.

[clamoring]

Most of the stain glass stores have a lead mix solder but you should be able to find a lead free version in any electronics store.

[rivetgeek]

Where can one find an "80 gigawatt" soldering iron? Something Doc Brown has in the delorean maybe? ;D Might wanna fix that

[clamoring]

Oh sorry! You're absolutely correct. It should have been "jigawatt".

[codongolev]

1.5 jiggawatts? WHAT'S A JIGGAWATT?!?!

[Pumpkin$]

beautiful.... simply beautiful.... I think this could work with a valentines day pendant too. I would make one for my girlfriend.

[GWJax]

Very nice project, I work with silver and gold when I'm doing jewlery and adding the glass with a nice gold trim and siver backing would set it off very nice. Do you have the program that you could post for those of us that know how to burn a chip. I could program it my self but I like the way it operates as is. I will do this instructable but just replacing the siver solder trim with a 14K gold outline and enclosing the back with sterling silver with a hinge so it will open like a book to hide the electronics for a finnished looking project. Also I would change from a picture to a stained glass using opque colors so the electronics wont show through the glass. One other note: I was supprised that you did not include a diode to protect the chip just incase some one installed the battery backwards. The diode would protect this kind of thing and a resistor to the LED to control the current so the battery would last longer and protect the chip from over heating. I know yur just using a 3v battery but you never know with MCUs what could happen. I think this project is well deserving to include it into the book contest so please enter it and You'll get my vote for it. Great Job!

[clamoring]

Hi! Thanks for your reply. I'd love to se this done in silver & gold. It would be lovely! I just moved from solder to silver myself. The code is actually posted on this page. The name is firefly_pendant.tgz. I think a hinged back would really finish the project. Good luck! I don't think the piece is really finished enough to be included in the book. But thanks for the compliment regardless. :)

[GWJax]

clamoring, of course this instructable would be great for the book even if you don't have the back on it. It will inspire people to make it a little diffrent. I still say go for it so I can vote for you. I'll post my finnished pendent when I get it done i'll post a pic here on your comments. Jax

[joshua.dunham]

Honestly, I'd just remove that switch (it can't be very comfy) and just solder a thin plate to the red lead coming from the IC. That way you could just shimmy it under the battery guard. If you wanted to go a little further you could also make the frame a bit deeper and embed the battery and the IC (since they seem to be the same height) inside the unit. Would make a better presentation. Just my 0.02$ -J Also, do you know of any good howto's on flashing that program. I was actually going to try this instructable. :)

[GorillazMiko]

Neat. Smart. Awesome. Really cool. +1 rating. I like it A LOT. Wish I could try this out.

[clamoring]

You can do eet! I believe in you!

[GorillazMiko]

This is most likely way to hard for me. :P I'm only 13!

[clamoring]

Don't let that stop you. Your instructables are very good! Part of being a member of a community is asking for help when you need it. Otherwise what are you here for? What part are you stuck on?

[GorillazMiko]

Thanks! Right now in the Share the Love contest, I'm in 6th place for the ratings on my LED one... wishing I could get 1st for a T-Shirt. Anyways. Well, I haven't attempted this yet, but I might, and I know I'll get stuck on the soldering. I'm okay at it, but not with small objects, I will probably drop a chip and lose it, or totally destroy it. It's really cool though.

[clamoring]

Two tips for soldering tiny components: use double-sided tape, and don't hold the soldering iron on for long... use more of a brushing stroke. Oh, and buy a very tiny tip. The standard tip is too big for something like this.

[prutschman]

I have had good luck with Blu Tack

[Dzwiedziu]

Ugh... as far as I see the electronics are not separated from the wearers body and the environment in any way... I would give this someone to put it on his/hers table but I would not give it for being worn. Still +1 for the idea.

[clamoring]

You are correct. The electronics are exposed and if you were going to mass produce these that would need to be addressed. The main issue I had with that problem was being able to change the battery. Ultimately, I decided to leave everything uncovered but glued down (using a very strong glue called E6000). I have not had a problem and wear the pendant all the time.

[dan]

i would just cover everything except the battery and switch moving part in hot-melt glue or silicone, it is easy and if you get some in the wrong place easy to fix/remove. also you could put blobs of glue in the corners so the whole thing stands off your chest evenly (well - evenly off my chest, i imagine there is little hope of anything standing evenly on your chest ;) also you can get a button-cell battery holder from digikey which is just a tad bit larger than the button cell itself and makes switching cells easy.

[clamoring]

All very good points. I chose not to use the battery holder because I wanted the profile as thin as absolutely possible. As it is, it actually sits perfectly flat against the chest (terrain notwithstanding). I'll have to think about the hot glue idea. It would indeed protect the parts but I'm not sure they really need it as in normal use it shouldn't be banged up. I have another idea to cover the back with a second piece of aluminum but haven't figured out how to implement that quite yet. Thanks for the ideas, Dan!

[Goodhart]

Very cool idea.

[homba]

Nice! +1 and favorite :) Great work

[clamoring]

Thanks! I made it for Thing a Day yesterday!