Fix the Red Ring of Death! (without towels!)

 by Jake Turner
Featured
Fix your Xbox 360's RRoD by yourself, without towels or soldering irons! If you no longer have a warranty on your Xbox 360, and it has gotten the dreaded Red Ring, there is hope. As most of you know, the RRoD is a sign displayed by the 360's "Ring of Light" when there is a general hardware failure. While this can be caused by any part(or lack thereof) on the 360, the general cause is from excessive heat, which stresses the solder joints on the CPU and GPU. Over time, these joints can become seperated, which causes the Red Ring to visit your console, usually when you have a new game to play and you've taken the day off...

What this fix involves is nothing but mere screws and washers. Seriously, no overheating your console, adding new fans(although you can add them if you like), or towels. Ever since I installed it I haven't had the console freeze up once.
 
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Step 1: Before we begin...

Before you even think to unplug your 360, let's work in a bit of intelligent forethought.

For starters, why would you need to repair the console yourself? If you have a working warranty, I highly suggest you send the console to Microsoft for repairs,as a repair will void your warranty. While Microsoft dropped the ball on product quality in efforts to get the 360 out before the other consoles, they picked up the proverbial dirt-covered ball by extending all warranties to 3 years.

If you plan on actually reviving the 360, don't use the towel trick. What it does is overheat the inside of the console by blocking fan intakes, temporarily doing something to make the 360 run for a brief period of hours to days. While it may be the quick and easy approach, it also overheats every other component in the 360, which is never good. It can cause chips to fail, capacitors to dry out, release the magic smoke, and possibly spark a fire. So unless you hate your Xbox something fierce, don't do this.

And of course, if you're on your 4th Red Ringed Xbox 360, and are considering buying a PS3...

FIX IT, REGARDLESS OF WARRANTY!

I would hate to see someone give up the pinnacle of gaming due to a simple flaw, over a Blu-Ray player with gaming functionality.

So, if your warranty is void, or you're about to join the dark side of gaming, read on!
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willowmcintosh says: Mar 15, 2013. 12:23 AM
A huge thanks to Jake for these instructions! Mine didn't work at first either. Kept getting 3 RROD when I turned it back on. But I put the rest of the screws back in and found I had over tightened the new screws for the heatsinks. I did the other screws as tight as I could without damaging them and loosened off the new heatsinks screws. Tried it again and it worked! So in my case it was about getting the perfect tension on all the screws for it to work. It took a few tries, the first time i released the new heat sink screws a little way after putting other screws back it still didnt work. i took a bit more off and it then it sprung to life!!
CBCxWhiteKnight says: Jan 9, 2010. 12:17 PM
Ok so we did this tutorial to the letter and the red lights went away. But now, when we start it up none of the green lights flash on in the usual way they are supposed to during startup. No red lights, no green lights. We have not tested it on a tv yet so we dont know if any of the graphics are going through, but we just think this is unusual because normally the green lights always show up. Any suggestions? BTW we started out with the E 74 error code and one red ring in the lower right corner.
gravityfails in reply to CBCxWhiteKnightMar 28, 2010. 4:00 PM
One ring and an E74 code isn't the RROD, it's only the first ring. What it means is that your cables aren't connected properly, and that's all it means.
A simple guide to red rings is:
  1 quadrant = cable connection error
  2 quadrants = overheating of system
  3 quadrants = internal system error aka RROD

All you need to do is properly connect your cables, however, doing this tutorial wasn't necessary and if you didn't do it right you may have shot your system :(, if you did do it correctly, then your fairly safe in the future from the true RROD.
blaze.ninja42.0 in reply to gravityfailsMar 13, 2013. 1:19 PM
and four quadrants for not having the AV cables in the back lol
Mstocker in reply to gravityfailsJun 13, 2010. 3:15 PM
4 red lights is more commonly a cable problem, more specifically an av cable problem.
Hingedmosquito in reply to gravityfailsJun 12, 2010. 9:43 PM
E74: AV cable error... There is a problem with the AV cable, try using a different AV cable. If the cable is known to be working then there is a 90% chance it's a scaler chip problem (the "ANA" or "HANA" chip connected directly to the AV cable) in rare cases it is the GPU. http://www.llamma.com/xbox360/repair/Xbox-360-error-codes.htm
xenocide100588 in reply to gravityfailsJun 7, 2010. 7:04 PM
actually... the power plug being loose or only being plugged in half way will display a 3 light... just thought I'd clarify that...
A.C.E. in reply to CBCxWhiteKnightMar 27, 2010. 11:59 AM
E74 code meant your graphics card is shot. or maybe thats E 73 idk but if you were playing cod 5 or cod 6 or any other newer games and you saw random purple lines its the graphhics card.
LetsExplodeSomething in reply to A.C.E.Jul 11, 2011. 6:30 PM
its E74
Hingedmosquito in reply to A.C.E.Jun 12, 2010. 9:44 PM
read above comment. but your partly right...
l33tm4s73r in reply to CBCxWhiteKnightMar 10, 2010. 7:00 AM
try plugging in the av cable then trun it on
defconhakr in reply to CBCxWhiteKnightJan 11, 2010. 6:51 PM
1 red ring isnt the ring of death
did you google it? i think i found a site with fixes for it but idk what the link is anymore.

and you should try hooking it up to a tv, because if you dont then ALL of the red rings will blibk and mean you need to hook it up to a tv...try those ideas then come back. idk
joegravelle says: Jul 7, 2010. 1:19 PM
still have rrod even after doing the entire instructable. I've spent about an hour adjusting the heat sink pressure and nothing works.
blaze.ninja42.0 in reply to joegravelleMar 13, 2013. 1:18 PM
rrod is general failure, not always only one cause. it could be something else, thought that was said on the first page, coulda been a different 'ible though
jimmythegeek says: Aug 3, 2011. 5:35 PM
Just tried this excellent guide (coupled with Llama's guide) and my $25 rrod 360 is working like a champ. The original x-clamps were nowhere near holding the heatsinks on. Probably 1/16" play between the heatsinks and the chips... the result was ZERO cooling for the CPU/GPU. The manufacturer apparently made up for slop in the design by using a ton of thermal paste, but even that couldn't provide the needed heat transfer to the heatsink in the end.

I'm happy that I can give this better-than-original xbox 360 to my nephew!
blaze.ninja42.0 in reply to jimmythegeekMar 13, 2013. 1:12 PM
awesome deal, i got an rrod for $20
blaze.ninja42.0 says: Mar 13, 2013. 11:46 AM
my xbox did get caught on fire (by an idiot who lit a candle and went to sleep) so i replaced the parts i neede to (disc drive) and swapped the pcb from mine to the new one to avoid a flash being needed, turned it on and guess what happened after about two mins of running? says it was overheating, then it red ringed three lights:( hopefully your 'ible will help so i dont need a new one(fire voids the warranty i think lol, don't have to worry about messing it up really, got a working one for $40 but would be nice to fix my old one.(in case of another incident)
softenersreviews says: Mar 2, 2013. 4:09 AM
Very nice!
ifixitgud says: Feb 3, 2013. 8:54 AM
ok this does work ive done it 50 times, buuuuttttt ive found it best to not use a flathead screwdriver to get the xclamps off, its best to get a 90 degree small pick from n e hardware store, insert the hook in the clamp u want to release press down on the middle of the clamp and pull the hook away and up from the post, also if u dont have a 1/4 socket u can use needle nose pliers to loosen the posts, ALSO another thing is that u should get 5x10 mm screws, dont drill thru the metal case and screw it to the board not thru the case its actually not the clamps that fail, its that people play xbox all day and the thermal paste drys up and the 360 is equipped with auto shutoff once the chip reaches a certain temp, NYLON WASHERS ALL THE WAY the reason is beasuse over time the nylon will flex and adjust with hot/cold/hot/cold situations and metal will not, fix it yerself save loot! hit me up!!!!
salazam says: Jan 30, 2013. 4:35 PM
About to try this, quick question though. Why do you need longer screws for the CPU heatsink? Both the GPU and CPU heatsink mounting holes are at the same level. Also why 44 washers? Even if you use 4 for each screw, that's 32... Thanks in advance for your reply.
failsure says: Dec 5, 2012. 10:47 AM
Works perfectly for me. I took great care to keep my 360 well ventilated, but it did finally start to RRoD intermittently last week after 5+ years of use. For less than $20 (which included buying quality torx drivers) it is back in action. This is a fix that shouldn't be needed, but at least it works! Thanks.
ph4r g0n3 (FTW)! says: Nov 27, 2012. 8:16 AM
r we crten dis wrks
CeeJaySix says: Nov 4, 2012. 12:30 PM
Just signed up so I could say thanks for this Instructable - fantastic, easy to follow, and most importantly works! I guess it probably says the same thing as all the 'Pay $30 and get a fix for your RRoD' websites, for free. I've never done anything on the internals of a computer (prefer engines!) but this was a doddle. Just take your time and take care. As I had no idea what to expect it took me a couple of hours, reckon now I know how all the clips work on the casing, what all the bits are and what I'm doing inside it would take no more than 30-45 mins.

A couple of points:
1. the smaller Torx screws are T8, not T7 - having nipped out to buy a T7 bit I had to go back for a T8!
2. for those in the UK reading this - Maplins do a silver thermal paste and remover kit for £10 by Akasa; the cleaner worked a treat used with cotton buds on the motherboard connections and with kitchen roll on the heat sinks. They also have Torx bits.
3. There's no need for two different lengths of screws - 15mm length is plenty, I think you'd be fine with 12mm screws. The M5 washers in B&Q are a good fit on the ground points on the board - 3 under the motherboard and two on top worked for me, no nylon washers required.
4. It might not work first time but it does work! I thought I must have a different problem causing the RRoD after this didn't work first time, but before spending more money thought I'd have a fiddle with different numbers of washers and tensions. By loosening off the screws slightly and as suggested in the main text pressing on different corners of each heat sink whilst powering up, I found which side needed to be a little tighter and which a little looser, tightened up screws accordingly and got it working just fine. So if it doesn't work at first, experiment a little.

Once again, thanks, great post.
CarterMagna says: Aug 4, 2012. 9:15 AM
In fact, after thinking about goombaslayer's comment about using nuts to hold the screws in place rather than electrical tape, what about a combination of pan head screw, plain washer, spring washer and half nut?

That way, the screw and washer combination would be held in place securely and when the heatsinks are screwed into place, they have an adjustable tension that is far cheaper and effective than the original X-Clamps were.

Maybe something like this: 

X-clamp replacements.jpg
CarterMagna in reply to CarterMagnaAug 4, 2012. 10:27 AM
I'm talking nonsense.

If one were to fix the screws in place using my method they would then be, um, fixed. The half nut/spring washer combo may well provide the perfect standoff height but then you wouldn't be able to screw into the heat sinks as the screws have been rendered immovable.

However, this doesn't stop us from drilling though the heat sink, using the same clearance drill that was used to enlarge the holes in the motherboard case, use longer screws and another M5 nut and spring washer at the other end.

The X-Clamps are then gone, the "stand-off" height is perfect and the tension between heatsink and CPU/GPU can be controlled with easier access.

I don't know if this would pose problems when reintroducing the motherboard to the case, I haven't tried it yet, but if it doesn't then I certainly think it might have some merit.
HTSauce in reply to CarterMagnaSep 15, 2012. 2:26 AM
i cut out the entire rectangle with x molds out of the case compleetly as to add airflow underboard & i am connecting a wireto gnd the 8 heads to the case preventativly, in assumption, if the xbox in in a constant virdical while running, presumably there would be no mobowarp right?
HTSauce says: Sep 15, 2012. 1:58 AM
ok, im useing 4 hex screws (matching thread to heatsink), with 4 rubber washerstopside & 2 metal one flush & one locking, & removed all previous applications of thermal paste, with a little bit of 70% rubbing alchoal, spairingly, & a stick cut to a fine point chizle tip, soft wood, its shinin like a mirrior finish with a near blueing to it, (oxidisation i suppose), any way i modded a fan in at a 45 degree angle & an outtake fan also at a 45degree angle from the top of the heatsink, running mush louder & quieter than the stock fans, & molded a grouve in the shoude to accomidate the outtake fan, i have thermal paste but have reached my buget as far as supplysfor the gpu, i was able to find 2 matching pairs of the same thread , but diffrent bit, , but all diffrent legnths, i cut luvers nessare for accomidation,

my question is, inder the gpu heatsink, is it nessary to appaly washers to this application, or (with said application of thermal paste) only appalying even cross tension with bottom mounted screws? or are "spacers" needed?

second, i cut the bottom of the enclouser case entitleing the airea of the x molds, intending on grounding out each screw head to the case, but figured that would aid in air flow temp, would i have bottential probibility of mobo fluxuation or warping? beeing 2-3 inches from support to support? im also doing a back side case mod where ill be cutting out a stencil of r2d2, painting my case black, eching where needs be wight, & cutting out the blue aireas & installing a wight film papper with a few blue leds, on the opposing side ive cut a window over the cd tray, cut the disk drive 2/3, revaling most of the spinning disk, , the intake out take fans are in a v formation at 45 degree angles from the top of the heat sink, having then diagonally through the case, im adding a window over the cpu heatsink top with plexi & a blue led pointing upward, , i also made hidden blocks that deflect direct light from hitting cd lazer airrea, i plan on j tag after i fix rrod & makeing a base stand out of an old external usb hdd, & painting it to match, i wanted my own dark side r2d2 edition xbox because i cant afford a new one that looks cheezy to boot, i got this broken one free, :)

thanks for the help & sorry for the lecture
csage1 says: Aug 29, 2012. 12:39 AM
Hello I found your site on Google and I see that it has some useful tips on fixing Xbox 360. Ahm, I would just like to add more of the information about fixing Xbox 360.

#1 tip to avoid Xbox red ring of death is to prevent the causes of Xbox overheating.
#2 never try to re-solder Xbox your own unless you are knowledgeable at it or you have a repair guide with you.

I encountered the red ring of death on my Xbox 360 before and I resolved it through the useful resources on your site and in this site: http://www.e74online.com/ just want to share it to also contribute helpful information to other Xbox lovers like me.
ebizjh says: Aug 28, 2012. 1:40 PM
Great post on how to fix the red ring.
If you are interested in further instructions
on how to go about fixing your xbox check this out:
http://www.wheretofixaxbox360.com
jmilligan2 says: Aug 24, 2012. 5:08 AM
I went through this process and got it running for about 5 months and the issue started to come back. I heard that it will come back at some point from some folks who have done the fix. I redid the build again and got it running, but only lasted a few days. Hesitant to spend the time again with another rebuild...anyone have similar experience? Any fixed or tips? Worked perfect for a while, but keeps coming back. It's well ventilated. Has been used for COD and some movies. Have another year on Live so trying to keep it going. Might be time to finally switch to a PS3. Thanks for any help or advice.
solorbob says: Aug 15, 2012. 8:06 PM
Thanks for the instructable. My buddy is giving me his old 360 with the red ring of death problem. I plan on giving this a go over the weekend. I'll let you know how it goes.
solorbob in reply to solorbobAug 19, 2012. 8:24 PM
i have it put back together, and testing it out. So far, so good. Thanks for this instructable. With about $20 in parts, I have another xbox in the house.
igarcia8 says: Jun 30, 2011. 5:12 PM
This was from a long time ago, I see. Calling PS3 a blu-ray player with gaming functionality doesn't work now.
smanning2 in reply to igarcia8Sep 5, 2011. 11:21 AM
You are right! Now it is a Blu-ray player with not much gaming functionality on a crappy network that is no good for playing online and even worse for security. I would NEVER buy another PS3 EVER!!!!
wbrevard in reply to smanning2Nov 22, 2011. 8:13 AM
Got a wii, xbox360, ps3 ps2, and psp, I don't give a crap who thinks which system is best, I love them all.. True gamer!
Danieltm1011 in reply to wbrevardJul 27, 2012. 2:05 AM
Spot on!
Danieltm1011 says: Jul 27, 2012. 2:00 AM
Lol at the "pinacle of gaming" comment, this console was never the pinacle even when it was first released. PS3 is and always will be better. Better console and constructed properly rather than just some parts microsoft chucked in a box together and hoped would work (which they didn't).
MrTiddles says: Jul 19, 2012. 1:00 PM
I used this instructable to fix my RROD about a year ago. First of all, you do not need to bolt anything to the metal frame. Bolting everything down just to the motherboard works just fine. Secondly, if you get the washers that are one size smaller than the new bolts that you use, you will not have to worry about grinding down the washers. Lastly, I read a lot about worrying about how tight the bolts should be, but what ultimately worked for me was to just tighten them all down nice and tight. Make sure you get the recommended thermal compound, and get the washer spacing perfect. As I said, I fixed my RROD around a year ago and it is still running great.
badassmike4u says: Jun 13, 2012. 5:31 PM
Well , hello to every one ...... now lets get to the subject at hand , I'm no wiz or electronic smarty . But i've try somethng that no 1 would even think of using .....Lighter fluid put a dab on a q-tip and watch the how clean the GPU/CPU come shiny and clean under a couple minutes ...........So u can try it for ur self , it worked for me ........
Bryan3404 says: Jun 1, 2012. 6:22 PM
Hey thanks for the great instructable. It worked like a charm. I had to use 1/2'' screws on both the cpu and gpu though, the 1 inch would not work. I also tested mine the same way they did at http://www.llamma.com/xbox360/repair/ring_of_light_x-clamp_fix.htm as too not overhead the cpu. Overall it was a really great instructable.
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