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Fix the Red Ring of Death! (without towels!)

Step 9Testing, testing, three, six, tee...

Testing, testing, three, six, tee...
Hook your 360's AV and power cable in, and plug the RF board(the circuit board that has the Ring of Light LEDs and) back into the 360, otherwise you won't be turning it on. :D

Turn it on without the fans plugged in, checking to see how fast the heatsinks heat up. Getting hot in less than a minute is excellent. Now plug in the fans and put on that plastic fan shroud. Turn it on again, and it should boot up normally, assuming you did the heat test(if you didn't plug in the DVD drive, the center LED will blink green).

If it goes RRoD instead, unplug the power cable, re-insert it and try again. If you cannot get the console to boot, press down on both the heatsinks with even force, and power it on again. If it boots, power it on with only one heatsink pressed upon. If it boots with that particular heatsink pressed on, power the 360 off, and keep re-booting until you find the problem corner(s) on the heatsink that need tightening.

The idea is to tighten any heatsink corners that aren't tight enough, in order to allow a good connection for that processor.

So if it boots up normally, and you can play a game for at least an hour without locking up, you've worked your magic, and the 360 can be re-assembled! Have a beer, rent a movie, eat some gummy bears, do whatever it is you do to treat yourself, because YOU DID IT!

The next step goes over some measures you can take to prevent overheating.
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106 comments
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Jan 4, 2012. 7:16 AMIAmArtist says:
idk what I am doing wrong here... I applied the thermal paste found some washers, screws, and bolts i could use. NO matter how i tighten or loosen I am still getting the 3 red rings! It is fustrating! My heatsinks get hot fast. The flatter silver heatsink takes a little longer to heat up compared to the bigger, square'ish one with the copper going through it, however. Idk if that could be the issue right there... I am still using the x-clamp for the flat, silver heatsink too ( couldn't finnd screws to fit it and no money to buy any). And I know I applied more than enough thermal paste to the chips. Any help would be great! I haven't played with my xbox for almost a year now since it decided to go south on me.

Also, when I don't have the heatsinks on it flashes with 2 reds instead of three. When I put the heatsinks back on then it goes to 3 reds again. Maybe There is to much pressure or not enough? idk...
Jan 23, 2012. 7:50 AMunclephuc says:
I'm not any kind of expert here, but I followed the instructions religiously (except for the metal scrubbers part) and for me, everything worked perfectly. My first guess is that you need to get the right screws for the GPU heat sink, as the X-clamp is likely the cause of the hardware failure. They shouldn't cost more than 10-25 cents each for four. Order them online if you have to, or shoot me an email and I'll hook you up for cost.

Also, the bit about using the right number of washers underneath the motherboard is essential. If you put the board back on, and press down on the board close to the screws and it moves down, this means that the height of your washers is not the same as the stays (those lumps in the metal case that the board rests on and that the long torx screws go through) and you need to add washers. This can be a pain, but you must get it right.

Don't use too much thermal paste--I only needed a glob the size of three or four pinheads on top of each to spread out to the width of a piece of paper.

Make sure before you tighten the screws that everything is flush. To be extra-cautious, I turned on screw four quarter turns, then went to the next, and kept going around like that. I tightened each until there was no resistance with a medium-strong amount of torque. The point is to get the heat sinks solidly on top of the chips, with the entire surface of the chips being in contact with the heat sinks.
Jan 5, 2012. 9:58 AMIAmArtist says:
OK I got it working... is it possible to have to much thermal compound (paste) on ur CPU and GPU chip??? Cause it worked for a little bit... i turned it on and off three times... Then when I put it back into the frame it stop working again... idk if it was to tight or to loose... Any Help???
Mar 12, 2012. 10:27 AMTheDjIntel says:
Yes it is. When appling the thermal paste, it needs to be done so spareingly so that its no thicker than a piece of standard a4 paper. This helps the transfer of heat from the CPU/GPU into the heat sink for better heat dispersal :)
Aug 24, 2011. 4:17 PMjwright31 says:
Hmm cant get the red lights to come off still.....wont even power up, it turns on for a split second, then the red lights come right now....
Dec 18, 2011. 8:56 PMwespow1 says:
press the eject button and sync button and the lights will flash in different ways 1 = 1, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 0. do that 4 times then take that code you get to this site "http://www.llamma.com/xbox360/repair/Xbox-360-error-codes.htm" and that should help you out
Jul 9, 2011. 11:55 PMjchanis says:
removing the xclamps worked great .. got some issues with the screws .. u should NOT overthigthen the screws. if the screws are 2 tight the cpu/gpu will not have a proper connection right after doing this i was able to play for 2 straight hours working great .. just find the right tweak for your heatsink's brandnew screws
Feb 12, 2011. 4:46 AMsave_the_turtles says:
At first I received 2 red lights... So, I went back and played with the screws. Then I received 3 lights... After playing with the screws on and off, and reapplying thermal paste. I GAVE UP. Put it all back together... Tried it one more time, and it worked. I don't know why, and I don't care. But try it and it may work for you.
Jul 31, 2010. 1:55 AMadledog says:
For everyone having the 2 red light problem, try two things: 1: Adjust the screws, in my case the screws were too loose, so the system went to two rings by default 2: Put the fan guard back on! It helps a ton, I'm currently testing how long I can play for but the fix seems to have worked=] Thanks a ton to the poster and I also thought Id share this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuIl0kGf7dM Its a video walkthrough of the same process and it helped me a ton. Good luck to everyone else!
Dec 18, 2010. 12:22 AMNikias214 says:
Appreciate the tips, but I tried both of these and no luck. It goes to 2 lights instantly. The screws are definitely tight enough and I just put the fan guard on and it didn't seem to help. I suppose it's possible that it needs more time to cool and then will start, so I'll try that and post again if it helps, if not any other tips on this would be appreciated.
Dec 21, 2010. 9:30 PMNikias214 says:
Just a little update, I removed the heatsinks, reapplied thermal paste this time I'm certain there is more than enough, hooked everything up, put on the fan shield, still get an instant overheat (1 and 3 lit) error.
Dec 18, 2010. 12:45 AMNikias214 says:
After giving it some cooldown time it took about a full second before the fans spun up faster and the error came up. I might try re-doing the thermal paste though I feel like I did it right. I followed the directions on the package to the letter and I've put on thermal paste before without a problem. It definitely looked like there was a good coating, and at this point that's all I can think of. I mean if I'm understanding what causes the RRoD correctly then it'd still be happening if the heatsinks weren't flush with the processors, so I guess at least that works but a lot of good it does me if the thing still won't work.

I didn't give it a HUGE amount of time so I'll try it one more time tomorrow morning, but at this point I'm pretty confident something is still wrong.
Sep 25, 2010. 6:23 PMmatthew12023 says:
I followed all of your steps and it still gives me the rrod. When I turn it on it goes straight to thte rrod and turns the fan on for about half of a second. I doubled checked everything and I still cant find what is wrong so please help.
Sep 9, 2010. 6:39 PMlegionthree says:
I ran through all the steps and Ive been fiddling with the screw settings and still no luck. I cant even get the heatsinks to heat up. Any hints?
Aug 28, 2010. 7:15 PMRSHastingsIV says:
Following all the steps above I still got the RRoD. I unplugged and plugged it back in about ten times to no avail. I then tried pressing on the GPU and CPU... still RRoD. I gradually tighened all the screws to their max, repeating the above steps at eath 1/8th turn... Still 3 RRoD. Any suggestions?
Jul 23, 2010. 11:03 AMMetin100 says:
We finnally fixed it but we didnt put in all of the other little srcews so we got RRoD. After we put the other screws in and played with the big screws and got them just right, we had to turn it on and off for a few times and BAM! It worked like new! We played for about an hour without if crashing or freezing. Thank you so much! :)
Jul 19, 2010. 9:07 PMkorou says:
I followed this guide religiously and I got it to work. However, after about an hour of play, the rrod hit me again. I turned it off for 30 minutes and came back to it and it still had the rrod. Thinking one of the screws were loose, i repeated all the steps again. Except this time I can't get it to work. Any help would be appreciated
Jul 17, 2010. 10:15 AMXC FIRST CLASS says:
I have done everything in this guide here -http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-wni_SNFXU Steps 1 through 3. And I have tightened the screws down ALL the way down. Still 3 rings of death. I tried pressing down on the gpu and cpu unit while running it and still 3 rings of death. Somebody please help.
Jul 18, 2010. 3:01 PMXC FIRST CLASS says:
Nvm. I messed around with the screws and got it to work. I put it all back together and it works like it used. Perfect. Thank you guys so much.
Jul 8, 2010. 8:30 PMmessex says:
A little note on here to save the next guy some trouble. I forgot to put the plastic fan cover back on. Without it to direct the air flow I was continually over heating within the first 10 minutes. Once I put it back on it ran like a dream
May 29, 2010. 12:20 PMFamousamos says:
Help Needed, I done everything instructions but still no help, 3 flashing lights when down to 2 flashing lights. But when its time for me to plug the fan back up and turn it on again it goes back to 3 flashing lights... Can someone help me?
May 30, 2010. 9:45 PMCLumz100 says:

OK dude check it out. Since I'm a robot I know how much we might moufunction. See I am Mega Man. So I know.

Anyways here is some instructions on how to fix an Xbox360:
(read all carefuly)

First open it up. (you've done this)
Remove Xclamps, than remove the heatsinks.
Once you've done this, use thermal paste remover.
(there are 2; one two remove old paste and one to put on new.)
Than add new thermal paste make sure is not too much or too little.
Spread it out 'till you cover the shiny part of the chip.
Put heatsinks back on. Use power tool to add screws to where Xclamps use to be. Or put Xclamps back on.
Make sure they are tight and don't move.
Leave Xbox open but connect everything back on. (This Isn't the last step!)
Turn Xbox power ON. (Be patient I know your Xbox still won't work.)
 Leave it on for about half hour so the paste could melt. Try putting a external fan above so air can help keep cool while melting the thermal paste. 30minutes!
Turn Xbox OFF for another half hour.
Turn Xbox back on and YELL WITH EXCITEMENT!
Your Xbox is now active!
  

Read this next part carefuly:
(this is what I did)

After I put heatsinks on. The next step was to drill holes on it to put screws on to hold it tight. But I didn't have any power tools installed on my arm.
So I tryed to put Xclamps back on. I did so but one of the sides on the Xclams didn't go all the way in! My Xbox had one red light before all this but now it had two. I was patient. I thought what the proplem might be, and my suspicion was that the Xclamps need to be all the way in.
I opened it back up. Did all the steps all over again. This time I FORCED the Xclamps all the way in. Last time I was trying to be careful but since I hadn't used it in a while I had to risk it to fix it!
I did the next steps letting the thermal paste melt. I left it open and put a fan to hit exactly above it, so it could help it stay cool. Left it for half hour ON. Turned it back OFF for another 30 minutes. I turned my Xbox ON it didn't work still! I was thinking what could the problem be. I than left the Xbox on for another half hour this time without the exturnal fan. Than I let it cool down for another 30 minutes. I turned it the power ON... the little green lights went oround the ring... looked up at the TV screen and BAM! OMG OMG OMG
It was like a dream. Hope your Xbox comes back to life DON'T GIVE UP!


if you still need help send me a message. I'll be happy to help a human!

Jun 12, 2010. 9:47 PMHingedmosquito says:
I agree sort of.... but one thing to add is make sure they are tight but not to tight because this fix can warp the mobo and that will cause greater problems so make sure that it is tight but not warping the so very important base of the entire system.
Jun 8, 2010. 7:38 PMgluttonman says:
Ok so, I followed the guide (which was great, by the way) and the red ring stopped coming on first time we tested it. The only problem is that now, no matter how I plug it into my TV, it comes up with an "unusable signal" message, and no controller will sync, even wired ones. I was wondering if you have any advice that may be able to help me.
Jun 3, 2010. 4:23 PMzeplad says:
 So i followed this guide and it worked really well. It will run without crashing the only problem is that the color will randomly get messed up then randomly go back to normal. Could this be an issue with the tightness of my gpu? Any help would be appreciated!
May 5, 2010. 11:08 PMhosic says:
Hey guys, what do you think i did wrong here. Did whole process, put board back in housing, put fan on top on gpu and let it go for about 30 minutes with the fan spinning. after that, put everything back to gether, fan in right place, dvd rom and the cover in front of fan, turn it on and it does not even think about loading, just blinks the three lights and fan does not turn on anymore, sometimes maybe a half of spin. Where did i go wrong, tried adjusting the screws and nothing. Does the actual MB need to be screwed case housing?
May 14, 2010. 2:03 PMbharris25 says:
 I tightened the screws too tight at first and got the red ring but it started working just fine when I backed em off a little.  I'm glad that worked, and that I didn't decide to shoot my xbox...
May 1, 2010. 11:50 AMAzureWing says:
(removed by author or community request)
Aug 2, 2008. 5:37 AMjquest says:
i can't believe this worked. i turned it on and played for an hour and a half and it was still all good. when i first started getting the red ring it would boot but it would freeze once i got started playing. then i kept trying to turn it off and on and after i while it would only get as far as the xbox logo in the beginning and bam the ring would flash. anyway i just wanted to thank jake biggs. awesome guide man. i am very greatful.
Apr 24, 2010. 9:33 PMWarNole96 says:
Thanks for the instructable Doc, need a tip on the console continuing to freeze after this fix?  Can get only about 5 min in or so, it isn't giving me any red lights, console will just freeze up, usually during a game loading.
I checked the sinks and they are getting hot within 1 min., boot up goes fine as well.  Do I need to just keep playing round here with tightening and loosen, anything else I could check?
Apr 24, 2010. 6:36 PMhba1281 says:
i did everything, except the washers, i cut them down and superglued them and the heatsinks got hot and it went from 3 rings to 2. but after it cools, they dont go green! any advice will help. how far did you guys screw down the gpu and cpu heatsinks? 
Apr 12, 2010. 6:49 PMBoy-Scout says:
I finished this tonight!  I used 8 MM screws for the graphics chips and I screwed the processor heat sink right to the MB with 16 MM screws. 8MM to 10 MM would have been enough.  I figured the 4 screws in the middle would hold the MB in place. 

I had to reduce the washers to 2 topside.  any more and I was losing contact.  I would also recommend using nylon washers for the GPU cuz there are traces that would be shorted otherwise.  I also had to clip pieces out of the nylon washers to avoid components and the CPU washers.  Nylon is MUCH easier to clip than metal too!

I tried the holding the screws with tape, but that was too clumsy for me.  I just clamped the board to a table with one of sets of hole hanging over and inserted and screwed from the bottom.  Much easier for me.
Apr 13, 2010. 10:36 AMBoy-Scout says:
Doh!  I just realized I put the washers on TOP of the MB rather than underneath.  That makes MUCH more sense and why only two washers would fit.  Anyway, I screwed the CPU heatsink right to the MB so no worries there.  It's working, so I guess that's the main issue!  If I have future problems, I can install the washers under the MB.
Mar 30, 2010. 3:45 PMlahoreia says:
Hi,

I tried the whole procedure up until step 9, after which I was still gtting 3 red fashing lights I played around with the heat sink screws, and now the system powers on...the geen lights cycle (as if the system is about to boot up)...but just then the fan blows at a high speed followed by 2 red lights. At this point, the power supply also goes to stand by mode (orange light).

I have tried many things now...like tightening and loosening the screws...I disassembled the heat sinks again. Cleaned the chipsets and re-applied the thermal paste...but to no avail.

I am trying to get the seconday code, by pressing the sync button and eject...this leads to all 4 flashing red lights. Any subsequent eject button push does not do anything.

Btw, while playing around with different screw tensions at one point the system did boot all the way that I was able to see the dashboard. But then I could not sync the controller with the console...and eventually, the 3 red flashing lights.

I have spent almost whole day with this thing and I am about to quit the effort. Any help/pointer will be highly appreciated.

Thanks!
Mar 22, 2010. 12:50 PMauburnkuse says:
wish i can pop a beer, i just cANT FIX my xbox but ima try this out one moe time :) thanks
Jul 30, 2009. 10:52 AMworriedman says:
Great tutorial. My feedback: The #10 Washers that I got were TOO BIG. The screws/bolts on each facing-side of the processor beds were overlapping... making the screws tilt. This happened on both the underside of the motherboard, and on top. I used 4 washers on each screw underneath, and two on top.. It was 2am (stores closed), and I was on a roll...So I had to pie-slice the stacks of washers (8 washers underneath, and 4 on top) with sharp pliers, in order to make the stacks sit flush. Once everything was ready to 'try out' ... I was nervous. Hoping I did everything correctly. When I booted up, I got three red rings. Deflated!! So I loosened the bolts on the GPU side, a half-turn. I then realized that I hadn't snapped the HD into place (not sure if that matters, but I popped the HD on just for good measure). So I hooked it up again, and BAM it worked. About 15 mintues into my first game of PES 2009, the game froze with a strange sound... so I loosened the GPU bolts about 20 degrees, and its been fine since. What a great tutorial. I feel like superman.
Mar 17, 2010. 11:33 PMshootermcgavin7 says:
Good call on snipping out a "pie slice".  I ran into the same problem with the wide washers, tried just leaving one of the eight bolts washerless.

Obviously, this did not work at all because the motherboard warping was not solved.

I snipped eight of them with pliers, reinstalled everything from step 7 onward, and it appears to be working.  I am doing the "bake" right now, as the llama tutorial suggested (just in case), but it has already taken it seems.
Mar 18, 2010. 10:51 AMworriedman says:
Yeah the 'pie-slice' deal ruled. My machine is still running flawlessly.... I didn't do any 'bake' thing... I don't recall that being posted when I did my fix.

I'm wondering if the #10 washers we got were the wrong size... or if perhaps our motherboards were different. My machine was a "Core" from 2005, waaay old. Mayhaps the bolts/schematics changed since then for all the newer console editions.


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Author:Jake Turner(Jake Turner)
Where to start... I get bored and reach for either a soldering iron or a keyboard. I have a short attention span. I love working with electronics, eating pizza, and making all sorts of things. I've be...
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