Fountain Pen Care!

 by CowGuy
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JINHAO PEWTER DRAGON 1A.JPG
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First off let me say that I love fountain pens and that their a great thing to collect. They are beautiful and write so much better than any ballpoint pen(Besides mont blanc) I will be covering the history of fountain pens, types, and finally how to care and use a one properly.

If you haven't used one yet I recommend going out and buying a cheap disposable one to see how they really are.

I only own two pens but hope to acquire more. They are a MUJI and a Jinhao pewter Dragon's Descendant. The Muji is in the second and third picture and the Dragon's Descendant is the fourth and fifth.
 
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Step 1: History

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The first fountain pen
The first fountain pen was made in In 953, Ma'ād al-Mu'izz, the caliph of Egypt, demanded a pen which would not stain his hands or clothes, and was provided with a pen which held ink in a reservoir and delivered it to the nib via gravity and capillary action.

Nibs
The nib of the fountain pen was introduced by the German inventor Friedrich Soennecken. Today, the nib is usually made of stainless steel or gold, with the most popular gold content being 14 karat and 18 karat. Gold is considered the optimum metal for its flexibility and its resistance to corrosion, since fountain pen inks tend to be somewhat acidic or alkaline. Gold nibs are tipped with a hard, wear-resistant alloy that typically uses metals from the platinum group. The tipping material is often called "iridium", but there are only a few penmakers that still use this metal in their nibs. Steel nibs may also have harder tips; those with un-tipped steel points will wear more rapidly due to abrasion by the paper. The nib will adjust itself more readily to the user's style as it wears down.

Fountain Pens Today
Despite the perceived heightened prices in the modern niche, good quality steel and gold pens are available inexpensively today, particularly in Europe and China, and there are even some "disposable" fountain pens available. There are many fountain pen users around the world, even today. The main reasons people seek fountain pens in recent times are for: effortless writing and comfort (some sufferers of arthritis are unable to use ballpoint pens, but can use fountain pens), expressive penmanship and calligraphy, longevity (fountain pens are known to last several lifetimes, whereas ballpoints are disposable), professional art/design, wide range of ink colours available, recreational collecting (history and heritage), and academic benefits. Many users also mention that fountain pens retain a sense of timeless elegance, personalization and sentimentality that computers and ballpoint pens seem to lack , and often state that once they start using fountain pens, ballpoints become awkward to use due to the extra motor effort needed and lack of expressiveness.

Thanks wikipedia :P
System Folder says: Jan 12, 2012. 7:44 PM
I actually found a real (not counterfiet) Parker Sonnet MK1 Lacquer GT medium point fountain pen in a briefcase I bought from a thrift store. I haven't tried using it yet, but after reading this instructable I'm definitely going to soon.
HannahLegutki says: Dec 9, 2009. 12:44 PM
heh i bought one and my friends didnt know where to buy it and I was like "oh yeah its from 1770.."
mephistocat says: Jul 19, 2009. 3:22 AM
Another thing you can try for very clogged pens is to take a bottle of carbonated water, put a hole in the cap, then hold the hole closed and shake the bottle 'till it's about to burst. Standing over a sink {or outside...}, press the non-writing end of the pen nib into the hole in the bottle's cap as quickly as you can. Dry your pen off then re-flush as described above. Eh, and make sure that the water's only carbonated: sugars or additives of any kind will only further damage the pen. X_x;
omatiu says: Jun 27, 2009. 12:22 AM
One small thing to add to the History section: the modern fountain pen was invented by Romanian engineer Petrache Poenaru who obtained the French Patent for his invention in May 25, 1827. The invention was called "Condei portăreţ fara sfârşit", i.e. Endlessly portable pen.
shaunak says: Dec 25, 2008. 8:18 PM
I left my pen open for some time (Ok, a lot of time), now the ink has dried in the tip and is refusing to work properly. How can I fix this?
cherishedpotato in reply to shaunakApr 4, 2009. 7:22 PM
unscrew the nib and run it under quite warm water for a few minutes until the dried ink washes away. insert a new ink cartridge (if that's the system), give it a gentle go. if it still doesn't work, try the warm water again... and try to keep the lid on when it's not in use :D
pudicobar says: Dec 2, 2008. 11:58 AM
My first fountain was a cheap plastic Sheaffer too :-) Not very good, but cool anyway. I gave it to a friend. I now own a cheap Crown, which is very good. Aiming at a Parker Sonnet Black Laca CT and a Sheaffer Prelude 373... These are great and affordable. Good work!
HisDivineShadow says: Nov 5, 2008. 5:34 PM
I have one question... Most fountain pens i see are pointed on both "axies" in the nib... Mines is flat only on one "axis"... Should i cut its 2nd "axis" for a sharper line?
dombeef in reply to HisDivineShadowNov 6, 2008. 12:44 PM
NO!
HisDivineShadow in reply to dombeefNov 6, 2008. 2:05 PM
Ok... i meant shapen it not cu it off so having a thick nibe one he axis closest o the paper is normal then right?
dombeef in reply to HisDivineShadowNov 6, 2008. 2:51 PM
but still no sorry
sadunpererarules says: Sep 20, 2008. 5:05 AM
kwl. i have been using a parker fountain pen. the cheap ones, that cost twenty rand. ive had it for about 2 years now. it is the kiffest pen ever. i love it!
technodude92 says: Mar 21, 2008. 9:21 PM
haha just today i bought the same sheaffer pen for $5 at a michaels! small world. i've spent the last 2 hours writing random words and phrases on a piece of copy paper. i love this thing!
technodude92 in reply to technodude92Mar 21, 2008. 9:27 PM
P.S. which nib do you prefer?
CowGuy (author) in reply to technodude92Mar 22, 2008. 8:01 AM
I like just a plain old Iridium nib, mid range pen.
wilcbr01 says: Jan 2, 2008. 8:40 AM
This borders on plagiarism. I've read these exact same words at websites not mentioned in the Instructable. http://www.nakaya.org/ejiku.html, for instance. Even if you were the originator, which I doubt, it would be best to mention where the material was first published or used. Nice compilation of information, but please cite your sources.
CowGuy (author) in reply to wilcbr01Jan 2, 2008. 9:20 AM
I know I'll go threw it and site my sources. I should of before.
maker12 says: Dec 12, 2007. 6:05 PM
pewter?
CowGuy (author) in reply to maker12Jan 1, 2008. 11:15 PM
What do you mean by "pewter?"
maker12 in reply to CowGuyJan 2, 2008. 3:16 AM
it a metal aloy.
CowGuy (author) in reply to maker12Jan 2, 2008. 9:20 AM
You were just like pewter? So I wasn't sure what you meant.
maker12 says: Dec 12, 2007. 6:10 PM
I have this jingle stuck in my mind: "food professional =WOOT=" lol!
capybaraman says: Dec 3, 2007. 7:31 PM
Yeah, fountain pens are great tools, they really look sophisticated and your writing gives off that air when you write with them. However, for those really anachronistic folk, nothing beats a good old fashioned quill pen. : )
maker12 in reply to capybaramanDec 12, 2007. 6:07 PM

ball points are good respect the balls!

littlesamurai says: Sep 19, 2007. 9:32 AM
PERFECT TIMING!, i just got a paker foutain pen (8 pounds) about 2 days ago (already lost it on the bus but found it again) i got it maily for drawing but i find it also make my handwriting much more ledgiable. also it splats, great artistic feature which i find much alureing (sorry about spelling). my friend got one and said that he filled it with his own blood and then with some alcohol to stop it cloging up the nib, im so gulliable, but most interested in maby trying, or like not, thanks for the instructable!
Vendigroth in reply to littlesamuraiNov 12, 2007. 11:34 AM
I've got the £8 parker, and mine broke entirely after about 14 months. But for £8, i'm not bothered.
theformatter says: Sep 19, 2007. 5:33 AM
Thanks for the background information on fountain pens! I've used one off and on over the years because i like the feel and they almost make my handwriting look legible. Your comment on fountain pens needing to be used regularly is right on target. If you are going to buy a fountain pen, you better plan on using it just about every day to keep the ink flowing smoothly.
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