I've taken apart a bunch of batteries for this step and none of them have carbon rods in them, just a nail on the negative end and some bluish powder in a cardboard cylinder on the positive. How old were the batteries you were using? I did find a rod in an old hobby battery I had but its huge
very nice, high purity/quality carbon sticks can be found here for a steal http://unitednuclear.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=16_17_69&products_id=105 but they are kind of large so i cut mine down with a scroll saw, and made an arc furnace capable of melting steel (in small amounts, I E a couple of teaspoons or so)
A couple of things. One, Oxy-fuel glasses are usually around a shade 5, and with any arc welding, a minimum of atleast shade 7 is suggested (straight from textbook.) Goggles and shaded lenses are very inexpensive. There is no reason not to be safe when it comes to your eyes.
Also, you probably should use some kind of flux on your joints. An unprotected molten pool will absorb moisture and atmosphere, causing porosity and oxidization. (This is probably where your welds are breaking)
rough science this is the PBS website. unfortunate I own the DVD so I can't send you a link to the the video and for some strange reason my computer won't let me clip it out. BTW the show is right up the alley of this site. a bunch of scientists in the middle of nowhere having to build stuff with what they can find.
Rough Science it was call I think you can watch all the clips from this guys website it linked to one of the university sites in the UK ,my be the open university.or try this link. www.creative-science.org.uk/jph.html
Hello! Thanks for the idea! Soo many things you can do with a trainset transformer.
Afew questions... 1> Are you using the ac or dc output from the transformer? 2> What concerns are there for safety? (rubber matt to stand on? don't touch the electrode? ect..?) 3> Do you think i can use a regular 3/32 e6011 electrode and still get a decent arc?
cool! this seems like a potentially cheap and non-threatening way to get an idea of what welding is about. i may have to try this! regarding the pencil "lead" for carbon rod discussion, i'm guessing that the softness/hardness of the graphite might make a difference. hard leads are mixed with fillers like clay to obtain their degree of "hardness". a harder lead leaves less on the paper, where a "softer" lead is more purely carbon/graphite and leaves a darker mark. i'm guessing that a 6B or 8B might work better for arc purposes than an HB or a 4H, for instance. might be worth a trip to the art supply store for experimenting for those so inclined. anyway, interesting instructable, LinuxH4x0r. thanks for sharing!
Not without some serious modifications. If you just plug it in, then you're as good as dead doing this. 2000 volts at 0.5 amps can easily kill. You'll need to rewind the secondary to bring the voltage down to several volts at dozens of amps. While this is less deadly, the high amps can still kill or injure you.
Ummm... yes, current kills, but you need voltage to force it through you. You can't kill yourself with a 3 volt source that can supply 20 amperes, but you can certainly do so with a 500 volt source that can supply 120 milliamperes (note that at maximal current draw, both sources provide the same power). And I believe that I did say "high amps can... kill or injure you." Can you please clarify the point you are attempting to make?
What does the carbon rod do? I know they are typically a small point of short where it causes the tab to melt to fuse but just trying to figure out why that's used. I am semi-considering replacing the batteries of a laptop and I know the tabs are arc welded on and its preferred to weld rather than solder to avoid excess heat. The hard part is finding a good power supply for this. I had an Antec that didn't have any protection on the 5v rail, first time I made a wire turn red and melt! I see 85watt, what voltage does the transformer output at?
The carbon rod creates the point of heat on the metal. Those batteries are usually spot welded It puts out from 0-16 VAC Good luck! Be sure to keep me posted if it works
Somebody made a similar instructable, it was DIY cold heat soldering. The guy suggested using some strong amperage power supply (like my old dead pc power supplay, rated at 15amp (!) ) some thick wire (obviously; same as here) and, the fun part, the carbon rods were mere thick pencil leads. Pencil leads are actually made mostly of carbon, depending on the brand I guess. Perhaps if dismantling a battery is not possible, one could consider thick pencil leads? I've bought some 0.9mm leads from Steadler, found in any decent art supply store and business supply store.
I tried 2mm leads and they didn't heat up enough but .5mm snapped too easily. Computer supplies don't work for this because they shut off if there is too much current drawn
Hey, that's the part where you hack it to remove that emergency cutoff ;P Of course, doing so will probably result in melting the supply at some point, so cooling should be considered.
This does sort of work with thin aluminum. Just make sure your transformer is powerful enough and that it has some sort of thermal shut off so it doesn't melt. Post pictures of the results Thanks!
I do arc and plasma, and I know that this is fine with shaded safety glasses. Some oxy goggles might be good, but they might also be too dark to work with. My welding teacher has glasses that block UV but are a much lighter yellow, which would probably be ideal.
I think Spock actually used a steel band from the bed frame in the cell to make a rudimentary laser with a crystal from his communicator. He lased the light from the lightbulb in the cell to blast the cell door lock. So he wasn't really welding.
I have a welder and it is amazing how many times I want to weld thinner material rather than thicker items. This could be very useful to someone with occasional needs and a limited budget. An alternative I have used is to braze with a MAPP gas torch. It works with thinner items if the heat does not damage something you want to keep cooler.
Yeah, its amazing what ~115 amps can to to angle iron. My dad has an old craftsman mapp torch, but he still hasn't used it! This is great for tacking strips of metal to Li-Ion batteries and not having them explode. Thanks
I guess you should specify an insulated handle pair of pliers. You know some geniuses only have a pair of slipjoint pliers or maybe that vise-grip to work with. I'd also hook that up with a piece of insulated wire to the power pack. Or does it only short out at the carbon rod tip?
I've never welded but probably a good idea to do this outdoors or an open garage/shed to dissipate any fumes that are produced.
Actually it doesn't matter. Its just a 16V 85w transformer, not enough to shock you. It has a thermal shut off and hasn't tripped anything yet. It only shorts and produces a minute arc at the tip where the rod touches the metal. I think I might have mentioned that. This thing isn't smoky after a while, but with a brand new rod it will smoke for the first couple times.
PDF Downloads As a Pro member, you will gain access to download any Instructable in the PDF format.
You also have the ability to customize your PDF download.
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/electricity/batteries/zinccarbon.html
Also, you probably should use some kind of flux on your joints. An unprotected molten pool will absorb moisture and atmosphere, causing porosity and oxidization. (This is probably where your welds are breaking)
this is the PBS website. unfortunate I own the DVD so I can't send you a link to the the video and for some strange reason my computer won't let me clip it out.
BTW the show is right up the alley of this site. a bunch of scientists in the middle of nowhere having to build stuff with what they can find.
www.creative-science.org.uk/jph.html
Afew questions...
1> Are you using the ac or dc output from the transformer?
2> What concerns are there for safety? (rubber matt to stand on? don't touch the electrode? ect..?)
3> Do you think i can use a regular 3/32 e6011 electrode and still get a decent arc?
Thanks again! I give you stars!
I think you have got that the wrong way around Xellers, Its the ampage that kills not the voltage
They;ll let you weld metal(but only 24 gauge metal)
not my best slogan, but now you have one
tell me when you think of one
if you like it I'd really appreciate a vote
*whut can i doez with 24g metal?*
I've never welded but probably a good idea to do this outdoors or an open garage/shed to dissipate any fumes that are produced.