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Giant Fresnel Lens Deathray: An Experiment in Optics

Step 6Lens Scaffold

Lens Scaffold
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Now that we have a set of focusing lenses, we need to devise a scaffold to hold them in place out in front of the Fresnel lens. After a good deal of thought we conclude the easiest way is to use thin (1x1) wooden stakes held together by plywood gussets.

Materials Required:

  • 4 1x1 stakes
  • Scrap plywood
  • Woodscrews
  • Drill, countersink if available
  • 2x4 plank
  • 2" hole saw (or larger)
  • Several right-angle brackets

Basic Structure

Odds are you're going to do this your own way if you try it, so I won't go into too much detail about the construction. I assembled the sides first (minus the 2x4s) by cutting the 1x1 stakes with a miter saw to get the necessary angles, then cut plywood gussets to hold these together. We used 2 right-angle brackets (inside corners) to attach these gussets to the plywood crosspiece that will eventually hold the lenses.

Note: A very important thing here is the orientation of the Fresnel lens. I found out the hard way that when the flat side of the lens is facing the sun, it doesn't work right (but well enough that you might not notice). So make sure the ridges are facing out, away from the scaffold - that means they'll be facing down if you build this with the lens on the ground, as I did.

After the sides are completed, two long plywood gussets secure them onto the side of the frame. Since we want the whole device to rotate about its center of gravity (somewhere between the Fresnel and the small lenses), we need a strong beam that passes through that point (hence the 2x4s in the diagram), so we screwed the 2x4s onto the necessary gussets, providing a substantial increase in strength.

Finding the Center of Gravity

To find the center of gravity of this whole scaffold (it will be along the centerline of the 2x4), you and a friend each grab one of the 2x4s and see where the thing balances. You'll want to choose a point closer to the Fresnel (so the Fresnel wants to hang down) because the lens assembly hasn't been installed yet. Finally, drill 1/4" or 5/8" holes (depending on the carriage bolt in the next step) through the points you choose.

Note: when using wood screws in the small wooden stakes, you definitely want to pre-drill/countersink holes, because wood this thin is very easy to crack.
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2 comments
Apr 3, 2008. 4:20 AMtomsofer says:
I am building a frame for my fresnel and would like some tips on how to stretch it out before fixing to frame , and how to make sure it does not come apart. I have some pics tomsofer2 at-gmail (dot) con
May 8, 2008. 6:01 AMSUNBUNNY7 says:
I could email the guy who I bought my lens from, the frame is like a fortress. P.S. great board.
Dec 27, 2007. 2:35 PMLazzer408 says:
Nice... A laguna blue Miata!! I diy turbo'd mine for $250. I should have made an instructable for it. =)
Dec 27, 2007. 3:07 PMLazzer408 says:
Rustoleum?! Who'd have guessed. lol. I boosted my MX-3 as well. $230 for that one. Most cars can handle 4-6lbs without $1000s in engine management. Junkyard turbos are great!

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