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Gold Prospecting - Backpack sluice from found materials

Gold Prospecting - Backpack sluice from found materials
I like the great outdoors, but I get tired of just looking at it.  In New Zealand, there are several rivers & creeks in the South Island that are set aside for amateur Gold Prospecting.  They are called Public Gold Fossicking Areas but I thought the word fossick might send most of you to the dictionary.  Anyone can prospect in these reserves, but you are limited to hand-held, non-motorized methods only. 

As with just about every hobby or obsession, you start out with the basics and before long you have acquired or made a toolbox or a car full of "specialised" tools and equipment.  I started with a gold pan and a small shovel and had a few very nice prospecting holidays with them.  They are easy to carry and like most outdoor activities, to get to the best "spots" you need to do a fair bit of hiking and carrying.  If you find a spot with gold, a sluice can work more gravel in a minute that you could pan in an hour.

What I needed was a sluice that I could easily carry in and out of the bush.  A couple weeks before the last prospecting holiday, I looked around for things I could make a sluice from.  I've got a video of the finished product in action in step 5.

On that trip we mostly found tiny garnets but a few bits of gold....certainly enough to go back again!

Good luck with your sluicemaking.
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Step 1List of Materials

List of Materials
 Here is a list of what I used, but in the spirit of found materials, you might be able to make improvements.

Sluice Frame:  I found a couple of rectangular sections of flue from a kitchen extractor fan (vent-a-hood?).  Luckily, they were slightly different so one fit inside the other.  Also, one was galvanized so it will last a bit longer.  I have some more so if anyone around Christchurch wants any, they are welcome to take them.

Shoulder Strap:  I used car seat belting.  There is a place in town that does seat belt repairs and they have a bin full of old seatbelts they have taken out and offcuts of new seat belting.

Ribbed Rubber Matting:  This was the end of a roll at Para Rubber.  I think it was NZ$3.  They were selling it by the meter for making door mats.  It is excellent for catching any tiny specs of gold because they show up clearly against the black.

Ribs:  I used angle bracing.  It is a galvanized strap full of holes that is bent into a right angle.  It is usually used when framing a house to keep the walls square.  I had kept all of the off-cuts from when we were building, but I'm sure you could find some being thrown out at any building site.

Gold-Catching Carpet:  These were three different outdoor/marine carpet samples.  You can see in the pics that they are slightly different shades.  I'm pretty sure someone was throwing them out because I don't remember buying them.  I was looking for the 3M Nomad scraper door mat material that looks like lots of random plastic loops but couldn't find any.  Some people also call it "Miners Moss" because it catches the gold so well.

Fasteners: I did have to buy some little wing nuts but I had everything else.
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12 comments
Apr 20, 2010. 12:47 AMsam D says:
Awesome! This would be handy in Ballarat where I live.
Apr 19, 2010. 11:45 PMdepotdevoid says:
Absolutely awesome tewharau!  My brother and I have been talking about doing some panning, and this is just the sort of project for us to collaborate on and get back into it.  Thanks and 5 stars!
Apr 19, 2010. 1:31 PMLoneWolf says:
Very cool!!!!!!!!
Apr 18, 2010. 11:18 PMFingers0110 says:
Awesome Instructable! I rated this as well for you. Not sure how heavy your sluice itself is with shovel and other equipment added, but maybe you should add padding to the seat belt straps to make long walks a little more comfortable. Thanks for sharing, Great job too btw
Apr 18, 2010. 3:47 AMKiteman says:
That's really good.

If was to be picky, you could upload the videos via YouTube or similar, to save readers with slow connections having to wait to watch them.
Apr 18, 2010. 4:21 AMKiteman says:
You'll find the two go hand-in-hand.  Videos on YouTube generate traffic to the project if you include a link to the project in the description.


Apr 18, 2010. 7:59 AMKiteman says:
You're welcome.


Apr 18, 2010. 7:05 AMsedition says:
This has always been something I wanted to get into, but never quite knew how to get started. Nice Instructable!
Apr 18, 2010. 6:01 AMtonysoprano6379 says:
 Great instructable! 

This seems like a great alternative to purchasing expensive prospecting equipment! 

Thanks so much!!!!!!!
I will be making one of these!!!
Rating also!!!!

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Author:tewharau
In my free time, I like building and repairing almost anything especially with found or recycled materials.