Grow Onions from Discarded Onion Bottoms

Grow Onions from Discarded Onion Bottoms
This Instructable outlines how to grow fresh onion plants from discarded onion bottoms that would otherwise be thrown in the trash.  You can theoretically create an endless supply of onions without ever having to buy bulbs or seeds, and if you're as big of an onion lover in the kitchen as I am, you'll have a full bed of onions in no time.

3 Week Update:
New roots have formed on the example onion used in this Instructable, and the starts of leaves are forming which can be seen by the two distinct rises at the top of the onion.  This onion will more than likely form two plants just like fully formed example on this Intro page.

4 Week Update:
New leaves are forming above the soil, and it's clear that this plant will be able to be divided.  It has now gone through a hard freeze in its pot sitting on a growing table.
 
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Step 1Materials

Materials
You will need:
  • Onion
  • Clean Knife
  • Cutting Board
  • Starter Pot with Potting Soil (optional)
 
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149 comments
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Jun 25, 2011. 2:08 PMjavajunkie1976 says:
Some years ago, I had a vegetable garden and re-planted some green onions. My mother had used the top portion and let me have the rest. After planting, watering, and waiting I harvested onions that were HUGE!! I kid you not, the smallest one was 3 inches in diameter. The largest was about the size of a softball. Kept the big one and gave away the rest.

Aren't plants amazing? Yet, I still can't figure out how to start potatoes...
Jan 13, 2012. 10:12 PMblonderhody says:
potatoes, cut eyes with some potato on it, bury in soil, water, watch the plants take hold! really very easy.
Jul 22, 2011. 5:01 AMTotysheep says:
Allot of potatoes from the store wont start because theyve been sprayed with something to stop sprouting(so they last longer) But you can still find unsprayed potatoes at farmers markets or "seed potatoes" at gardencenters(those are potatoes too small for consumption but ok for planting)
Aug 29, 2011. 1:41 PMNicola Tesla says:
u can't plant them again because they are hybrid
Aug 30, 2011. 7:17 AMTotysheep says:
Yes you can, only there is a chance that the "KID" plants/potatoes are not the same as the "PARENT" plant/potatoes but it might also just work fine. This isn't the same with the onions in this instructable though, because the new onion isn't a kid, it's the same plant just regenerating its bulb.
Jun 27, 2011. 8:56 PMjavajunkie1976 says:
Thank you. Unfortunately, I live in an apartment that gets too much wind to effectively plant anything in pots or growbags and the manager won't let me put up wind fencing... I really like the instructable on planting stuff in old shoe racks, I may have to try that.
Mar 28, 2011. 7:38 AMbutterbeans says:
what does "It has now gone through a hard freeze in its pot sitting on a growing table." mean?
Jan 13, 2012. 10:07 PMblonderhody says:
good chance it wont survive!!
Jan 13, 2012. 10:05 PMblonderhody says:
its very easy to grow garlic and onions, just plant single cloves, skin and all in soil. onions too, easiest gardening i know!!
Sep 15, 2011. 7:49 PMalexehrlich says:
can you do the same thing with garlic? do you peel away the husk first and deal with individual cloves?
Aug 29, 2011. 12:54 AMSinAmos says:
I've been doing this for a long time, but I can't believe you made an instructable on this.
Aug 29, 2011. 3:01 AMoanderson says:
Was that insulting?
Aug 7, 2011. 10:25 AMmoxiepurple says:
I tried this, it worked pretty well until I removed the onion after it had been planted for a while to peel away the dead layers, I placed it outside, and watered it, but eventually it turned into a mushy dead mess. I will have to try again sometime.
Apr 4, 2011. 10:29 PMpwillett1 says:
I have an onion that has sprouted in the vegetable bin, and the bulb is going squishy. Is there some way I can plant it in the garden at this point, or do I need to just root the bottom first. If so, do I just discard the sprouts coming out of the top of the bulb? If I cover the bottom with potting soil, how will I know when it has a good set of roots?
Mar 26, 2011. 10:23 AMbutterbeans says:
awesome 'ible!
just wondering if you know how far apart to grow these onions. I don't have a yard and will have to resort to a container, so i'm just thinking about what size pot to consider.
thanks!
Dec 17, 2010. 8:21 PMscoochmaroo says:
I am trying this with shallots. One bottom drying now. They're >$4/lb right now!
Dec 18, 2010. 9:35 AMscoochmaroo says:
Hrm. I didn't cut off very much of the bottom, and now I'm worried it's too dry! But I'll give it a shot and let you know. I'm a complete noob when it comes to gardening!
Aug 24, 2010. 2:00 AMsheesha11799 says:
Wow.. this has all been so fascinating! I can hardly wait til spring to try my hand at some of these wonderful ideas!! Onions and garlic and 'maters Oh My!
Aug 16, 2010. 8:37 AMTotysheep says:
I sooo totally knew it made sense!!!! I planted a whole bunch of union bottoms once when I was little and I used to have a big military macaw pet (read: giant bird like Kevin from 'UP') and he saw me playing with the flowerpots so he wanted a go at them too! When I came home from school the next day I saw that he tore them all apart and ate the unions! My mom was kinda pissed that there was soil all over her patio furniture so I wasn't allowed to plant stuff anymore on the porch. I tried it in the garden where I used to live, but we have lizards and iguanas there that ate all my plants LOL! I was like 10 years or so, so I didn't know how to keep them of back then.
Feb 16, 2010. 12:41 PMnumian says:
I have never tried this with onions before but have done it with many fruits & vegetable that have seeds.  Produce is so expensive I just couldn't accept  not using the seeds.  Not that seeds are expensive I guess it's just principle. Some seeds I've tried to grow from store bought produce are listed below:
Yellow & red Peppers-Let them dry in a glass or ceramic bowl on a windowsill before planting.
Cantalope-easy to germinate, just plant the seeds as they are removed from the fruit, no need to clean.  Spead them out because it seemed every one sprouts! They need lots of room to grow
Potatoes-easy
cucumbers- Let them dry first need to climb easy to grow
Mango & avocado- More difficult-use the small round HAAS avacados not much luck with Mangos
Watermelon-Easy to grow except the "seedless" variety:-)

I save seeds also.  After they've dried keep in plactic ziplock snack bags. I put the date  and what they are and store them in a drawer.  Toss them out after 2 years, not worth the time, just save more!
Has anyone tried to grow pomegranite seeds?
Aug 16, 2010. 8:43 AMTotysheep says:
Yes! Where I come from pomegranate grows like weeds!!! Put the seeds in a pot and wait. Good luck and happy gardening! I always love it when people grow their own food!
Feb 17, 2010. 4:16 PMthepelton says:
Pomegranite seeds are designed, like tomato or kiwi, to go through the digestive system before becoming capable of being grown.  I think that you could simulate such a thing by soaking them in vinegar. 
Feb 18, 2010. 10:13 AMWILL62 says:
I take tomato seeds right out of the fruit and put in a strainer the( screen kind )and put under running water and with a swirling motion sand off the pulp with my fingers against the screen, then I dry on newspaper for a few days, no need to soak, fingers and screen are the "GUT" or simulated digestion works like a charm. I plant em every year no problemo.
Feb 17, 2010. 8:34 PMlianalw says:
 You can achieve the same affect of the digestive system by letting the fruit or vegetable to rot and ferment.  Then remove seeds, rinse and dry........we have been doing this for years.  Do remember though unless organic many fruits and vegetables are altered so as not to reproduce.......finances for the producers I imagine.  Good luck.
Oct 4, 2010. 5:46 PMDIY-Guy says:
"...unless organic, many fruits and vegetables are altered so as not to reproduce"
Reproduction of seed versus 'organic':
The use of organic growing technique has no direct relation to the viability of  hybrid, or non-hybrid seeds. Non-hybrid seeds are also known as heirloom seeds, open-pollinated, or heritage seeds. Hybrid seeds can be grown with organic methods and they will still not breed true. The use of organic growing methods, or not, has almost no effect upon fertility of the seed. Could there be non-organic produce in markets containing seeds which will reproduce? Certainly, just as organically grown hybridized produce could show up in a farmers market. But the chance of finding reproduceable heritage seed vegetables is much higher in the farmers markets with organic crops. It is a growing philosophy among small farmers.

Remember, viability is related to fertility or the ability of sprout, and the concept of reproduceability is related to the idea of "breeding true" and getting the same characteristics in the following generations of plants.
Feb 18, 2010. 11:07 AMsteve10m says:
"are altered so as not to reproduce." - Quite not true.
Feb 18, 2010. 11:01 AMlunus says:
The inability for some produce to re-produce (haha, I made a funny) isn't completely intentional.  If any of you remember 7th grade biology, two different species /can/ reproduce, but that offspring cannot reproduce.  Hybrids, by definition are sterile (unless some other kind of sciencey magic has been played).

And of course, hybridization is done to marry desireable traits from seperate species such as toughness, quality and quantity of fruit, and other factors for ease of handling and quality of final product.  For example, machine farming of tomatoes was made possible by engineering a tougher tomato.
Feb 18, 2010. 1:44 PMManifoldSky says:
 To quote Steve10m, quite not true.

First, it is exceedingly rare that two different species will have any offspring at all. Second, the two individuals being mated in these cases of hybridization are not different species anyway, they are simply different varieties of the same species. Such hybrids are NOT sterile. Almost ALL store bought fruit will have viable seeds. The issue is not that hybrids can not have offspring. The issue is that hybrids can not reproduce, by which I mean they will not likely create offspring with the same traits as the parents. This is in contrast to heirloom varieties, where the traits are stable across generations.

Think in terms of people. Take two individuals whose families have been blonde for generations and let them have offspring. Those offspring will also be blonde. Contrast that to two blonde individuals whose families have varied hair colour. Their offspring will likely include numerous brown-haired children.

The same is true of hybrids. If two heirlooms are crossed so as to produce larger, more colourful, disease resistant fruit, there is no guarantee that the fruit of ITS offspring will have any of these traits.

 

And since it came up, the creation of "seedless" varieties involves the cross breeding of varieties which contain "self-incompatibility" genes, which prevent them from crossing with varieties different from themselves. Such plants, however, display a large degree of "parthenocarpy," the ability to generate fruit without fertilization. As such they have fruit, but no seeds, as the eggs never get fertilized by pollen.

Feb 18, 2010. 2:28 PMSparkyrob says:
(removed by author or community request)
Feb 18, 2010. 10:16 PMManifoldSky says:
 Sorry, but you are just flat out incorrect. On the first point, the existence of the mule (or the liger, the tion, or any of the other cross species hybrids) in NO way invalidates my statement. To wit:
"it is exceedingly rare that two different species will have any offspring at all."

What part of this statement are you claiming is the opposite of true? Are you claiming that cross species hybrids are common? You would be gravely mistaken.
More importantly, EVERY thing I said about the generation of seedless fruit is 100% accurate. Please detail exactly what you are claiming is "quite the opposite" of true.
If you are claiming that plant hybrids are sterile, I can GUARANTEE you that you are wrong. First, I grow plants from hybrid seed all the time; so do lots of people. Second, again, hybrid crosses are NOT from different species, they are varieties of the SAME species. Thus your horse/donkey/mule analogy is entirely off base.


FTR, my field of study is microbiology and neuroscience.
Mar 12, 2010. 12:26 PMSpaceman Spiff says:
If an onion grows in the forest, and a liger eats it, did it really grow?
Feb 19, 2010. 7:14 AMlianalw says:
 Wow you guys....if debating is what you are looking for maybe a different forum would be better.  The idea of this sounding board is to create a place for people to ask questions and share their alterations of the ideas not to be critical and debate every issue posted.  Possibly, it doesn't come up when you are writing your post but on mine there is a little box that reads;"We have a "be nice" comment policy. Please be positive and constructive with your comments or risk being banned from our site."  Just asking you to quit peeing in our cornflakes, please.


Aug 29, 2011. 10:12 PMManifoldSky says:
As no one is doing that….
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