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Grow Your Own Bioluminescent Algae

Step 3Growth

Growth
These dinoflagellates need a constant cycle of light and darkness for optimal growth. Put your grow light and bottles in a dark place (closet) where you can strictly control how much light they get. Set the timer so the grow light is on a cycle of 12 hours on, 12 hours off. Don't be worried if your starter culture doesn't emit light right after you receive it. They will only bioluminesce in their night cycle, so plan the light cycles accordingly for when you want to see it.

Monitor your cultures for any sudden changes in color, and give them a gentle shake every day or so or all the sediment will collect to the bottom. If you have a successful culture, you will eventually need to 'split' the batch. Mix up another batch of saltwater/nutrients, and halve your culture between the new bottles.

Remember, these cool creatures will only brightly flash when disturbed and only during their night cycle. Too much disturbance can both harm them,and wear them out. They have a 'recharge' time so to speak between disturbances for optimal performance.

If you're looking for something which will constantly glow, you might want to check out bioluminescent bacteria instead. You can get some from Carolina Biological supply. Culturing this is a rather different process, but you can find some guides on the net. One bioluminescent strain is Vibrio fischeri. See here: http://www.carolina.com/product/living+organisms/prokaryotes/bacteria/vibrio+anguillarum%2C+living%2C+tube.do?keyword=Vibrio+fischeri&sortby=bestMatches&page=1
The pictures on this page are mostly from this site: http://www.biology.pl/bakterie_sw/bac_pict_en.html

Good luck and have fun!
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20 comments
Nov 14, 2010. 3:04 PMpuerto-rico-rolf says:
this algae is really awesome but unfortunately it refuses to grow! :-(

i ordered some pyrocystis fusiformis from empco and tried to make my own growth medium. i emptied fresh bottles of mineral water, filled them with destilled water and added sea salt until it reached a density of ca. 1025 kg/m3 (at 25°C). finally i added some nutritions. they are not the same as in the article since i had to buy them in germany, but they are f/2 as well.

unfortunately, in my mixed media, the algae dies within a single day! now, the empco starter culture is nearly empty and i really need some good ideas about what is going wrong.

could a lack of co2 let them die that fast? the starter culture is living for a month now in it's bottle without air pump and everything. what about salinity? it's not that sensible, is it? or maybe ph? is destilled water a good choice?

any ideas whats going wrong?!?
thanks a lot!
Apr 26, 2011. 1:04 PMpuerto-rico-rolf says:
Now I got a new batch of algae from Empco and it's working fine so far! :-)

I changed a few things in the protocol: First, I used "Micro Algae Grow" this time.

Second, and I think this is important, I started each experiment with a small portion of algae and added only a little bit of growth medium every few hours. This is to avoid osmosis through a a sudden change in salt levels. This might have been the problem last time.
Oct 25, 2011. 5:32 AMkmuelaner says:
How much algae did you add to what quantity of water and how long did it take after diluting the algae for it to reach the same brightness?
Oct 25, 2011. 7:20 AMpuerto-rico-rolf says:
The amount of algae was dependent on how much I had. Could be everything between a few tablespoons and half a bottle. And then I started adding water (with nutritions), but only the tenth part or something (sometimes only a few drops). Then gradually more. When I can be sure that both levels of salt are similar I put in a lot of water (like same amount as the algae itself).

I have the impression that my algae is growing pretty slow. It can takes weeks until it reaches the same density as before.
Apr 25, 2011. 2:02 PMzbettinger says:
Hi,
For one I agree with kholland, and remember its not the replication of the organisms environment that matters in these kind of experiments. What you are trying to achieve is growth of a species, so you want to achieve perfect conditions for growth, i.e. the perfect environment, not their usual one. So hell make a CO2 generator and make sure you use that algae grow! I'll be trying to grow the same species in a month or two so that's what I'll be doing as I've perfected growing freshwater algae with the method above.
Hope I helped,
Zane
Apr 5, 2011. 7:36 PMkholland1 says:
Long reply time, but the problem is your salt... you want 35ppt... I.e. 35 grams of salt for every liter of water.

I realize 1025 kg/m3 is the density of sea water, but, I think you will get better results measuring that way rather then doing it based on density....

Additionally, I wouldn't use distilled water, ideally, I would just get fresh water from a source (nearby streams, which will already have some salt) and then add salt to 35ppt.
Jun 28, 2011. 10:54 PMboost-67 says:
once grown, can this be used in a regular salt water tank?
Sep 22, 2011. 9:54 PMflamekiller says:
I don't see why not. They aren't going to hurt the fish since they likely coexist in the wild. I think the difficulty would be the day/night cycle and if there's any kind of constant agitation, they'd wear out or have a short lifespan.
Aug 12, 2011. 11:53 AMimshanedulong says:
I would also like to know this.
Jun 11, 2010. 7:44 AMguatsamosa says:
Hey, really awesome instructable!!! do you know if the algae reacts to vibrations that they feel through the water? as in could you make them light up with sound vibrations? thanks
Jun 10, 2010. 9:04 PMeL3VEn says:
Have u considered growing them in a clear tube and attaching the sides of speakers to the ends of the tube, I don't imagine it to be very damaging unless your into metal.
Mar 22, 2009. 2:42 PMDELETED_cholo71796 says:
(removed by author or community request)
Apr 23, 2009. 9:47 PMSKULLOK says:
they're right, bacteria are prokaryotes, but these are not bacteria. This species of Algae, which is either Pyrocystis noctiluca or Pyrocystis luna from what I can see... (depends on where you get it) but they are from the kingdom plantae... they're plants dude... it's algae, which is not to be confused with krill or some sort of microorganism from animalia. Plus, they're eukaryotic.
May 12, 2009. 8:12 AMdrwatson09 says:
Evolutionarily speaking they aren't really plants or bacteria, they are a bridge between the two. So in reality algae are so diverse and numerous they could have their own kingdom to themselves.
Jan 15, 2010. 7:10 PMmiiwii3 says:
they are plants...
they conduct photosynthesis and meet the definition of a "plant"
therefore, they are a plant

I would add more detail cut too lazy
(p.s. we just studied this in science)
Apr 3, 2010. 7:49 AMotivaeey says:
Algae undergo photosynthesis, but algae is neither plant nor low-level plant.
May 14, 2009. 2:57 PMtphilp74 says:
Who cares, they glow.
Jan 15, 2010. 7:11 PMmiiwii3 says:
L
O
L
again
Jun 4, 2009. 11:35 PMD4VOBRO says:
Right on the money! i LOL'd
Mar 26, 2009. 10:43 PMboudyreau says:
You are just being more specific. It's not one or the other, it's both.
Mar 22, 2009. 10:50 PMtelecto says:
bacteria are prokaryotes
Jun 10, 2010. 2:16 PMPikminRed says:
Back to the original statement eh? Lol.
Aug 3, 2009. 10:36 AMjajay40269 says:
that is so cool!
Oct 21, 2008. 10:45 AMlost and found says:
This is why i love instructables. thanks for such a cool idea.
Jul 1, 2009. 3:46 PMamplex says:
Me too. Such great contributions on this site. Thanks!!
Jun 4, 2009. 10:40 AMesplonky says:
HA insant karma! like the moon, the stars and the sun, and we all shine on.
Jun 18, 2009. 5:07 PMabsolute zero says:
the moon doesnt shine, it reflects light
Jun 20, 2009. 9:16 AMesplonky says:
but, the reflection shines, just listen to the song instant karma by the greatest musician ever!
May 24, 2009. 7:08 PMT3nnisstud says:
how long does it take for the dinoflagellates to start glowing?
Apr 10, 2009. 9:22 PMPepperPlantman says:
this is so rad but I don't have the money now i have like three hydroponic systems
Apr 9, 2009. 5:28 PMmaturojm says:
they aren't bacteria or prokaryotes. dinoflagellates are protists, which are eukaryotic. incredibly interesting organisms, especially when they are bioluminescent. really cool experiment. definitely gonna try this sometime
Feb 11, 2009. 3:44 PMlasermaster3531 says:
this is so friggin ...............AWESOME!
Jun 24, 2008. 11:36 AMwilkurtz says:
This is totally awesome! I'm gonna whip up a batch and screw with my friends!

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