HHO car adaptation

HHO car adaptation
HHO is the gas resulting from electrolysis of water. Two H's and an O when seperated are very flamable. On top of being abundant it is cheap and cleaner burning than gasoline. Operating on purley HHO requires lots of modifications to a car but suplementing your gasoline with HHO requires little. There are a million sites out there on HHO car conversion kits. All of them are building plans for anywhere between 50 to 500 dollars. It seems odd that there is no instructable on it. So here, for free, is my attempt at making one. The text at the top is my first try and the text under the "-" line is my second try.
 
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Step 1Tools and Materials

Tools and Materials
This page ended up changing through the process and can vary depending on how you choose to improve upon the design I used.
Tools:

knife or strippers
soddering iron(not essential but saves time)
screw driver
voltage tester(depends)
*drill
*#7 bit
*1/4" tap
*may change depending on the electrode you use and how you connect it to the wire
Materials:(Keep in mind all the materials I used are "borrowed" from work or I had around the house so they won't be the most effective solutions. Be creative with what you use)

Plastic container (I used a grape juice bottle)
High temperature silicone sealant <-expensive; regular silicone sealant MAY work
Wire (I used some left over wire from the amp that went in my wife's car, 14awg)
Teflon tape
Plastic tubing (I had to siphon gas once to change the fuel pump and had this hose from it, not sure why I kept it but I'm glad I did)
salt (for an electrolyte in the water)
Stainless Steel Electrode(update: THIS WILL NOT WORK)
I put this one on bottom because it will have the biggest explination. I am told stainless isn't esential but will not corrode like other metals. I also read that coiled wire would be the best type(i.e. pipe, plate, wire).Platinum would be your number 1 choice but who can afford that? I used some pipe I found at work.

-updates-
-I ended up using the graphite from 2 pencils as my electrodes
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530 comments
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Jan 4, 2012. 7:01 AMterracer says:
It saddens me that there is so much animosity going on over one persons excitement about experiementing with his car. Come on folks... we ALL need to get curious, get outside, and get going trying to figure everything out!
I am in the motorsports business and we used to see lots of kids come in wanting to work on machines...but not anymore. 'Seems they are caught up in front of a television set playing video games instead of being in the back yard taking stuff apart - like many of us once did! I believe God gave us this curiousity for a reason...there ARE new answers to be had but you have to look... I believe it wasn't THAT long ago that Einsteins theory of relativety was proven wrong..things CAN move faster than the speed of light..so things DO change.. nothing on this earth is unchangable - nothing.... some just take more time than others...

carry on-
Aug 4, 2011. 5:30 AMjphipps says:
im confused what did you ultimate;y end up mixing in the water
Jan 3, 2012. 11:02 AMsquiggy2 says:
Sulfuric acid is the best to use, because it only produces more oxygen as the by-product, but again you have to make sure your container is H2SO4 safe. PVC is good for that.
And yes I can confirm, through university chemistry knowlede as well as my own personal experience that using salt does indeed produce chlorine (which is mildly corrosive to steel) but ot produces exactly half as much chlorine as it does hydrogen... weigh up your pros and cons
Dec 27, 2011. 8:03 PMwisconsinjimmy says:
I have a question, how do you keep it from freezing in below freezing? I will say good job and keep up the experimenting and buy the way it is spelled soldering iron or pencil.
May 31, 2011. 8:19 AMAndale_The_Great says:
I gave up reading the comments around 300 or so. This is ridiculous.
I think it's great to experiment, some things cost you money and some things eventually save you money, but the point is to try something different or you'll never find out anything for yourself.

I just wanted to say that having read this far down that Unkleskunky has peaked my interest. Had crybaby put his part of the discussion in such eloquent terms, used quotes, maybe a few links to follow, and overall not played himself off like an old-fashioned forum troll then maybe I would be more willing to look into his side of the argument.

I think this idea is really intriguing even if it is not efficient at the moment. I don't know the exact affects of his setup but I am interested in giving it a try and maybe improving it.
As I understand it electrolysis is better done with lower volts and higher amps. Would it therefore be beneficial to run your alternator output through a transformer and run your voltage down to about 1.5 to 2 volts? Supposedly the chemical reaction requires more than 1.23v to activate the electrolysis. I'm also finding notes that say that more than 1000mA will eat away at your electrodes and, if using one, the proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyser. I have to wonder if this is true in all cases of metals for electrodes and what you use for your electrolyser. I used the baking soda electrolysis with a car battery charger trick to remove the rust from a grill and it was quite successful at the 10A @ 12V setting using aluminum foil for my negative and the grill as the positive. It did "eat" away at the foil, but we're talking about aluminum foil and 2 days at 10A @ 12V. What would the affect of 100A @ 1.5V be on say, copper tubing and a salt water electrolysis for example.

"It is easy to visualize that if the cathode and anode surfaces, respectively,
attract H or O atoms too strongly, the surfaces will become completely covered with
these intermediates and the catalytic process stops. On the other hand, if protons or
water are not attracted strongly enough, the process never gets going. Only when
there is a moderate strength of binding of reactants and intermediates at the electrode surfaces will the right balance be obtained. This is the key factor in determining if a solid catalyst will work efficiently. It is also obvious that the larger the catalyst surface area available, the more H2 and O2 will be produced in a given time, i.e., a higher current will flow in the electrolyser."

This is in a situation where a PEM was used to separate distilled water contained on either side and each side having a cathode or an anode.

My thoughts for improving this as a home experiment. A homemade PEM in the container to increase efficiency of separation. Something like a layer of salt brick which would not be the same but may still help increase efficiency. Maybe a way to store the H2 and O2 when at idle or only for using under acceleration. Using more surface area on the electrodes by maybe using a twisted bar or wire or pipe (if installed from below or with a vent at the top so the gases can move upward and escape the pipe). Improved method of inserting the gasses.
I don't think I'm gonna break the laws of physics or make anything amazing like increased HP more than loss due to alternator's use, but I see other potential, like improving the breakdown of hydrocarbons via hydrocracking to reduce my emissions. Reduced emissions is worth a few HP to me. I don't know if this is true tho. I've been reading before I post to see if anyone can tell me whether it is actually improving the breakdown of harmful chemicals or if it is just adding H2 and O2 to the exhaust and creating a higher percentage of safe gasses by simply adding to the volume of gasses in the exhaust.
I.E.; 1 gallon of water with a cup of bleach. Am I adding a product that is reducing the amount of bleach in the gallon of water or am I just adding more water and reducing the bleach's ratio?
Sep 8, 2011. 12:05 PMoooobabyoooo says:
OK; you sir, are batshit crazy. There's no proof for your conspiracy nonsense and your grasp on science is looser than your grasp on reality.

Go away and get some lithium.
Aug 26, 2011. 9:45 PMoooobabyoooo says:
You can monkey around with the details of this "HHO" nonsense all you want, but it's the laws of physics that dictate that it will not work to improve fuel economy.

Here's why:

The method takes mechanical energy from the crankshaft and transmits it to an alternator using a rubber belt. There's a roughly 30% loss of energy to heat via friction in the belt. The alternator dissipates about 40% of the energy as heat that arrives at the alternator armature via bearing friction and eddy current losses in the alternator windings. Okay, now let's take the electrical energy that we get from the alternator and put it into an electrolysis process. The electrolyser will lose fully 50% of the energy introduced into it in the process of converting electrical energy to hydrogen and oxygen. Okay, we finally now have some oxygen and hydrogen- let's burn that as additional fuel in a piston engine. 70% of the energy released by burning fuel in a piston engine is lost as heat.

In fact, "HHO" setups cause a vehicle to burn MORE fuel, not less. No one has ever gotten more energy out of an electromechanical system than is put in.

If you want to amuse yourself by playing with this nonsense, suit yourself. You will get amusement. However, you will NOT get improved fuel economy. Anyone who tells you they have increased fuel economy with this silliness is mistaken, lying or worse, trying to make a buck off your ignorance.
Sep 8, 2011. 6:54 AMhostas says:
As you, can monkey around about conventional physics and it's laws, who can't dictate anything about radient energy (cold electricity) at all. People should start thinking outside the box.

Imagine yourself something at 1900-1903 meeting two brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright who were trying invent an airplaine...I know axactly what you would say: "If you want to amuse yourself by playing with this nonsense, suit yourself...bla bla bla..." All nonsenses or silinessness is everything you can't understand or explain.

Can you invent a perpetual motion machine? NO you can't (so far).
Can you invent a machine with an energy output better than input? YES, you can! Simply you need to "empty you cup" (Bruce Lee) and start getting interested in what's happening "outside the box".

Stan Meyer made a Water Powered Dune Buggy which dissapeared after Stan was poisoned... You can't imagine how many great inventors were silenced in order not to ruin a whole economy (actually in order not to ruin a big money making systems...) Want a peace in the World? simply make an energy free for everybody!

And if you ""HHO" setup cause a vehicle to burn MORE fuel, not less", then you need to get EFIE...
"No one has ever gotten more energy out of an electromechanical system than is put in. " - No one? You mean no one from you yard? from your friends? from your city? No one from the whole world? How do you know that?

Please google: Nicola Tesla, Stan Mayer, Dawe Lawton, John Bedini, energy from the vacuum, radient energy.

Three men in UK achieved to run 5.5 kW pertol-engined electrical generator on only a water.

http://www.free-energy-info.co.uk/

"At the end of the day, it's a matter of" (+2 parts of energy input you are paying for) - (+8 parts of free radient enegy that comes out from the envirnoment) - (-5 parts of mechanical friction/electrical resistance losses) = (+ 5 of energy output). Input doesn't exceed output when losses are subtracted.

Take care, my friends.
Jan 21, 2012. 8:43 AMbakinkoljach says:
its not about free energy or about perpetum mobile its simple as this,charging car battery is much cheaper then gasoline,using car batery to disolve water in HHO will gain u gas that will help in reducing gasoline spent.

Home eletricity is still much cheaper then gasoline....
and if u want to go even cheaper make passive solar colector that will over day dissolve water ,building HHO in tank ,hen compress it and use as fuel like Butan gas....
Jan 21, 2012. 11:21 AMoooobabyoooo says:
This proposal has nothing to do with mains AC electricity.

"using car batery to disolve water in HHO " - What?

You don't appear to understand what is being proposed.
Oct 9, 2011. 11:53 AMoooobabyoooo says:
Stan Meyer didn't invent anything. Scams and con-artistry are what are known as 'prior art.'

No-one has ever run an engine on water, ever.

"Free energy" doesn't exist. Go learn some high-school level science & try again.

Thanks for playing.
Oct 9, 2011. 8:38 AMcpreble says:
You, my friend, are in fact one of the last of our kind, and i applaud you. There are not enough of us out there to relay the facts, and those who do, vanish. that is how it is, sad to say, and sad to be FREE, so they tell me.

i can read between the lines, and with the shorts you written, it is books and centuries of proven facts, forgotten knowledge, and pride in inventing. and screw what others think, hell they just sit and complain, do not make a impact on anything new or old, and follow. I explore all avenues of anything i create to make better, and 99% of the time, the people you mentioned above, there tech is used.

Thank you for standing up, and doing it with facts.
Oct 9, 2011. 11:54 AMoooobabyoooo says:
What facts?
Oct 10, 2011. 9:24 AMhostas says:
“Prior art” politics doesn’t prove Stan didn’t invent that what was saying he invented.
And you again.. “no-one has ever run an engine on water…”please… push away you laziness and try to read some information without your premature opinion… http://www.free-energy-info.co.uk/Intro.pdf (from 12 page)
And I did learn “high-school level science”.. did you? It doesn’t teach people yet about “radient” energy, I faced it though when I was projecting an electromobile. My friend successfully proved Stan’s method of making HHO with his final master’s job.

cpreble, I appreciate your competence! It’s everybody’s duty to make our world better for future generations. Sad to say – many people these days care only about themselves..

Good luck
Oct 10, 2011. 12:40 PMoooobabyoooo says:
Meyer was a common con-artist. He never demonstrated the operation of a water powered car, end of story.

There's two kinds of people who believe this nonsense- suckers and scammers. Which are you?

Oct 11, 2011. 9:50 AMhostas says:
Very well, then what do you have to say about Dave Lawton?

"When you believe in something - it's a religion, when you know - it's a knowledge..."

Have a happy blind users life...
Oct 11, 2011. 10:16 AMoooobabyoooo says:
Not much to say- who is Dave Lawton and why should I care? Another 'water powered car' kook, perhaps?

Your 'religion' one liner is deadly hilarious irony.

Oct 11, 2011. 1:30 PMhostas says:
How should you say the technology can't work if you doesn't know a bit about it? And you not even care! Sorry, but your incompetence doesn't make this conversation reasonable. I served you a great meal on a hot plate in front of you, and you didn't noticed it. Nice joke about an irony though.
Oct 11, 2011. 2:18 PMoooobabyoooo says:
Meyer was a con-artist and anyone associated with him or believes his rubbish is as well.

"HHO" is a HHOAX.
Aug 27, 2011. 3:04 AMoooobabyoooo says:
At the end of the day, it's a matter of (energy input) - (mechanical friction/electrical resistance losses) = (energy output). Input always exceeds output when losses are subtracted.

HHO cultists fail to include losses in the calculations- instead, they make outlandish, pseudoscientific excuses as to why they don't exist. The most common (and hilarious) is that hydrogen has a catalytic effect that increases the energy output or combustion efficiency of petrol. Hydrogen is not a catalyst for anything.

Only if a "HHO" system returns more energy to the crankshaft than it takes from it (in other words, more than 100% efficiency, also known as 'over unity gain') can it improve fuel economy.

The 2nd law of thermodynamics laughs at HHOaxers. If "HHO" toys worked to improve fuel efficiency, perpetual motion machines would work, too (and in case you're not sure- they don't).
Aug 5, 2011. 11:27 PMlucek says:
By try something different you mean do the same thing that didn't work for hundreds of other people.
Sep 3, 2011. 9:06 AMSausageonthegrill says:
How about adding a safety bubbler? I's sure it would help out a bit for this.
May 10, 2011. 4:42 PMmilamber says:
ok there seams to a debate as to weather or not this is efficient but from what i can gather it simply supplements petroleum in the engine so that less fuel in the form of petrol needs to be burnt thus increasing the miles per gallon as far as petroleum goes so it appears to be a conversioin of extra ellectrical energy into kinetic energy to drive the engine yes? as far as i can see their is no "catalystic" effect or increased burn eficiency of petrol as that is simply unfounded correct me if i'm wrog but im a teenager so of course i know everything =)
Aug 5, 2011. 11:05 PMlucek says:
Yup you are correct but you are forgetting that the battery is being charged by the engine so there actually is a net loss of energy in the system as no transfer of energy is 100%. In point of fact you're lucky if you're getting 30% of the mechanical energy used to run the electrolysis back in mechanical energy to push the car.
Aug 4, 2011. 12:14 AMloosestool says:
None of this makes sense to me......could someone please pass me a joint?....There we go,now it makes sense.

This is that same stuff my uncle used to tell me he owned the patent to.But he was afraid the men in black coats were gonna get him if he every tried to use it.
I always wondered why he had to stop at gas stations.For those of you who are to young to remember,HHO was the first explanation of the car that ran on water.
If you want a real understanding of chemistry don't ask a master mechanic,ask a chemist.the energy you get from burning HHO is the same energy you put into it thru electrolysis.I guess you could see if alternators give off extra power by connecting them directly to a electric motor with a pulley connected to a fanbelt.

Jan 26, 2011. 10:25 AMKevanf1 says:
At last a good detailed DIY version of the 'seemingly' mythical HHO gas addition to an ICE (internal combustion engine). Very good 'ible', thank you.

Now, my own personal and very much none scientific observations.

I have been interested and very intrigued by this possible use of electrolysis produced HHO gas for a few years now. The facts, as I know them are this:

Hydrogen and oxygen are produced at the electrodes when placed in an electrolyte and a current is applied to each electrode. For this to work you do really need a good electrolyte which could be distilled water with something like salt added to it.

So, these two gases when combined will burn either explosively or at a steady rate depending on how they are fed together and ignited.

Energy will be released from this combustion.

No free energy is being created it is simply being liberated from its locked in form of the electrolyte.

Everything has some form of energy locked into it even water and paper. We don't tend to see this energy unless it is liberated in a demonstrably quick manner, paper burns, water becomes very excited when heated and bubbles. It is just energy that is in it already.

So, back to the use of HHO in an ICE.

It would seem to be possible to utilise the HHO gas liberated from the electrolyte in an ICE if it was possible to liberate enough gas. I think it would be too much to ask to be able to create enough of this gas to run the car solely on HHO alone. So, if it is plumbed into the fuel/air mixture as in this 'ible' then maybe it can supplement the petrol vapour. Perhaps the claimed improvement in fuel consumption is genuine and comes about simply because to get to a set speed the driver does not need to push his foot quite so far to the floor. In other words you simply don't need to use as much petrol.

Lastly, the argument about sapping energy from the engine because of a higher output from the alternator. Please can somebody explain why this should be? The alternator is permanently fixed to the crankshaft by a belt drive system. It is always turning when the engine is running. Why would this affect fuel consumption? I do not believe there is any 'significant' magnetic drag from the alternator when it is being asked to supply a higher current supply (perhaps for powering the electrolysis unit as in this 'ible').

I'm not a crank, well, I hope I'm not, but I do see that there are two polarised camps regarding this situation. It's sad to see those two camps arguing and coming to 'blows' in a literative sense on somebody's 'ible'. Please, let's calm down and have some sensible discussion instead.

Take care.

Kevan
Aug 3, 2011. 9:17 AMjawtig says:
Kevan;
In regards to fuel consumption by the alternator.:
I believe I read the comment you may be referring to. The guy was way wrong. The alternator is spun by an drive belt. When the voltage regulator reads less than X volts it allows for more "electricity" to be made.
Disregard any one saying the HHO getting power will reduce fuel. IT IS BOGUS. I have been a master auto mechanic for 20 years.
Oct 11, 2009. 1:34 PM4x4dan0016 says:
The source for the air induction is coming from wherever your air filter's air source is, not the sealed hho bottle.  The hho will be mixed with the air intake through a process called vacuum induction.  Air that passes the hho supply tube will be sucked into the air intake due from the passing air.  If the bottle has a hole in it more oxygen will be mixed, hense defeating the hole process. You have heard the term "air is everywhere," well so goes for the gas being produced, it has to go somewhere, and that's your intake. 

Here's a thought, i wonder if putting one of those tornado things you see everywhere would help mix up the molecules.  
Aug 3, 2011. 9:08 AMjawtig says:
The Tornado thing is a joke. Don't do it. I have removed a few of the from peoples cars. Build one that will actually rotate inside your hose.
Dec 19, 2009. 11:42 AMoooobabyoooo says:
"Those tornado things you see everywhere" are scams. See Mike Allen's Popular Mechanics piece where he fully busts these things:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/automotive/new_cars/1802932.html

They increase turbulence in the intake, where engine designers have worked very hard to smooth out airflow!
Jun 5, 2011. 9:47 PMgrenadier says:
By shorting out your car battery through some water and forcing your engine to turn the alternator harder you get better fuel economy?

Sure buddy...
Jul 1, 2011. 3:33 AMmenahunie says:
I agree. After allot of reading I went with propane injection for gas engines for increasing my fuel economy. Allot simpler and I activate it when on the highway and "tune" the CFM by a console mounted regulator and gauges. I was asked how does this save you gasoline like HHO does? Simple.. When you inject these gasses the computer then sees an over rich condition and leans out the gasoline to get the right fuel air mix; saving gas... Turn off the injection it then sees a lean condition and richens it to again get the correct fuel air mix. They have propane injection for diesels as well and some even run diesel on start up and switch to pure propane.
Jun 29, 2011. 6:25 PMjbaker22 says:
how did the nazis give there tanks better gas milege then, i want the kit!!!!
Jun 30, 2011. 4:52 AMgrenadier says:
The hell are you talking 'bout?
Jul 4, 2011. 5:53 PMjbaker22 says:
I read that the nazis gave their tanks better gas milage with a electrolysis kit.
May 19, 2011. 7:20 PMitsthatsguy says:
Hey, i made my own generator out of pipes and higher grade materials (no offence to yours), and i ended up getting a roughly 33-40% increase, it seems to vary, but it does in fact work! my total cost was 40 dollars, that included all the parts a relay and switch so i can control it safely from my dash.

For people who dont know my this works i can explain, it does 2 things

The first, it creates hho, hydrogen and oxygen, both are used, the first thing is, since your adding hydrogen you can burn that instead of gas, so you add less gas but get the same power.

The second thing, is the oxygen, our atmosphere has a roughly 22% oxygen to other crap ratio, whereas the HHO mixture is 33% oxygen to hydrogen, and as physics tell us, more oxygen give us better efficiency

So in total we are, Saviing gas by using hydrogen, and adding more oxygen which, either gives us more power, or more efficiency.

Cheers
Apr 24, 2011. 9:05 AMmechno says:
The energy it takes to split the water into hydrogen and oxygen is always more than the energy you well get from the combustion. The only possibility I see as opportunity for improved mileage is if the gas/air mix had too much air in it and therefore the hydrogen participating in air consumption and putting that extra oxygen to work. If this were a solar powered electrolysis, it would be another story. I also am not a mechanic so i don't know how well an engine handles water vapor in the combustion chambers.
Apr 25, 2011. 2:38 PMzack2255 says:
Petrol is an organic compound and contains hydrogen. When it combusts then it forms H2O and CO2 in any case
Feb 6, 2011. 1:05 PMjj.inc says:
I would recommend this http://b2bf.com/efie
It changes your engine's computer so it understands what the change is and boosts efficiency.
Dec 22, 2010. 10:14 AMLego man says:
Might this have to be different for diesels?
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