Step 6Giving life to your monster
-updates-
-Going through the firewall wasn't as bad as I thought. I just looked under the steering wheel and saw all the wires running through a rubber stopper. I rammed a fishtape through there and caught it inside the hood. I pulled 1 wire through and cut it. To turn it on simply connect that 1 wire back together. For now I am using wire nuts but it shouldn't be a problem to connect it to a button or switch. I took apart my dash because I was going to connect it to the rear defrost button(I have used it maybe twice in 3 years) but there was all kinds of circuit board wiring hooked up to it so I said forget it.
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It appears that you are not familiar with how a alternator works. It does produce a constant Voltage, but not constant power (thus energy) only as its needed
A easy comparison is the Water pressure in you pipe at your house. The pump (or city) pressurises the water in your pipes to 60psi (like voltage). the fact that there is 60psi in your pipes isn't using any water. However if someone in your house flushes a toilet, water from your pipes flows into the toilet, this loss of water makes the 60psi drop. To restore the presser, the pump(city) flows water into your pipes until the pressure is restored. You can see/feel the pressure drop when your in the shower and some one flushes.
An alternator is made up of three parts. A three phase AC generator, a rectifier (ac->dc) and a voltage regulator. The generator, unlike most your use to does not have any physical magnets, all the magnets are electrical in nature.
To start, the battery runs the center magnet of the generator (so that is like a normal generator). This generates AC power, which is converted to dc by the rectifier. The problem is at this point is that the voltage a generator creates is dependant on the Speed that the alternator is turning (think of any hand crank or bicycle head lamp). Your engine's speed is NOT constant, if it was you wouldn't need a gas petal.
Your car needs/wants 14v(14-13.5v is required to charge your battery), so the voltage regulator looks at the voltage coming off the generator and varies the power to the center magnet limiting the output power to 14v*(X)Amps (power=watts=Volts*Amps)
The (X) is important to not forget. IF you are drawing 2amps, and suddenly you draw 20Amps, (like flushing the toilet), the voltage would drop. The Voltage regular then allows the center magnet to -turn-on-more- thus bring the power up until 14v is restored. (the voltage will only drop to 12v do to the battery then providing amps, but the voltage regulator is very fast)
Your alternator only produces the power you use (+efficiency losses that you can't recover) The concept of 'waisted' power is untrue. It creates a constant 14v but just like how 60psi=gallons is wrong, 14v=Watts(power) is also incorrect. You do use "100% of the alternator's generated power" because the alternator isn't generating power at its full capacity, only what you demand of it.