Have shower...Water garden

 by bauble
You can have water automatically directed to your garden every time you have a shower. This instructable shows you how to run the water from your shower to your garden. And then how to distribute the water evenly around the garden.


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Please note, this method has only been used on a flowering garden. If I was growing herbs or vegetables, I would not use this method. If you are growing food, you still may find some benefit in using the sunken pots that are mentioned later.
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This method uses recycled roof guttering to act as an irrigation channel in your garden. Your garden will thrive without wasting precious drinking water. All the water is delivered to the root zone which means it is going straight to where it is needed. Water restrictions are becoming more common, so with a little bit of work now, you can still have a healthy garden and feel good about doing your bit for the planet.

I have had this system in place for 4 1/2 years. The soil is a little bit clayey. I was never dedicated to watering and my plants wouldn't thrive and would be lucky to even survive. With this system, the plants get a lot of water with no effort. I thought it would be too much water, but everything is fine so far. No effort has been made to use special shampoos. Just the regular stuff. And the fact that shower water is hot has had no effect.

If your house is on a concrete slab then this instructable is not suitable for you. You may still be able to make your current system of watering more efficient by using the sunken pots.

 
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Step 1: Materials

What you need:

PVC pipe and fittings compatible with the pipes carrying the waste water from your shower. This is likely to be 50mm-2 inch wide pipe.

Small soft drink bottle. (Optional)

19mm-3/4 inch garden irrigation poly pipe. (Optional)

Length of old roof guttering the same length as your garden and similar length of gutter guard.

Old plant pots approximately 18cm-7 inches wide at the top.

Drill, drill bit about 8mm-5/16 inch.
tjones1 says: May 7, 2011. 10:02 PM
i usemy laundry watter on my garden by hulling it to the garden in a plastic barral with hose bib and hook it to aone inch pvc pipe witchi drilled two holes every 10 inches and soak my veg. i have very good veg. buck
shadowofblood says: Jul 21, 2010. 10:42 PM
Aw man, I was hoping to be able to do this instructable. Turns out our shower's drain pipe runs straight through the concrete foundation our house is on =(
gemtree in reply to shadowofbloodAug 23, 2010. 5:01 PM
My idea, since I take baths instead of showers is to use a suction hose running to a pvc pipe that shoots thru the floor, hangs under the floor joists and runs to a barrel. Drip system from the barrel. I don't use soaps. Just stuff that is certified organics that can only be bought from the internet or a farmer's market locally.
bauble (author) in reply to gemtreeAug 24, 2010. 3:58 AM
gemtree, just some ideas for you: I don't think you need a barrel. Even though your bath water is untainted by soaps etc, it's probably best not to store it for too long. So why use a barrel? Just hook the bath water up directly to your drip system so that the water gets used straight away. Barrels make things complicated too as the barrel has to be lower than your bath outlet, but still a little bit higher than your garden. And remember to follow the principles in step 7. That is, block the far end of the pipe and have the holes closer to the top than the bottom. This way the pipe fills with water and then comes out all the holes evenly instead of gushing out of the first hole. It's always good to use what you've got laying around or readily available but I don't think it would be wise to use pipe any less than inch & a half/40mm in diameter.
gemtree in reply to baubleAug 24, 2010. 6:43 AM
Ah, thanks, Bauble, I appreciate the comment but I have a huge yard. If I decant it to a barrel below the deck, the water will flow easier. I just have to siphon the water out of the tub. Save electricity that way. I may be able to use a small pump to get it going then shut it off. I have found once you get the siphon action going, you can turn the pump off and it will continue to drain. Then... have several spigots at the bottom edge of the barrel branching off to several areas of the yard. I have the barrels already. It would be very hard to find gutter that does not cost me an arm and a leg. I also have a spigot or two. I can also decant all the hand washing to the barrel. I am still trying to get the idea in mind but your idea definitely gave me some good ideas. I have learned from a few other 'ibles and actual local people that you need it to be a bit off the ground to get good pressure going from the barrel. I hope to be able to have water from the roof also go to barrels. I just hate wasting all this nice water from my home. Your gutter and hole position ideas really did make sense. I wish I could make concrete gutters but it might be kind of hard to lift them up enough to keep the flow going. But then, maybe larger pvc might work. Got to go look at prices at the local big hardware stores and check my freecycle group.
bauble (author) in reply to gemtreeAug 25, 2010. 5:09 PM
For another similar garden watering project I didn't have any old gutters. So I wanted to buy black flexible unslotted agi pipe.

In a big barn type hardware store, the agi pipe was much cheaper in the builder's section than in the garden section. And wider too, about 2 1/2 inches/65mm which suited me. From memory the builders pipe was about the same price as the garden pipe but twice the length.

Good luck with all your ideas.
gemtree in reply to baubleAug 25, 2010. 9:30 PM
Thanks for the great inspirations and the advice. It really does help, you know. Especially this last one about the different areas to buy the pipe. :)
gemtree says: Aug 23, 2010. 5:04 PM
Truly a cool idea!
gemtree says: Aug 23, 2010. 5:03 PM
Lol @ hairballs! Too funny! Thanks for the warning.
gemtree says: Aug 23, 2010. 5:01 PM
Now THAT is righteous!
zappenfusen says: Jun 2, 2010. 10:11 AM
If you're on a slab how would you tie in to the drainline? Sounds great for the lawn, trees', & such. Not my herbs though. 
bauble (author) in reply to zappenfusenJun 2, 2010. 3:24 PM
I think you're out of luck there. I've seen short sections of PVC pipe coming out of the external wall from a kitchen sink and then going into the ground/drain. Just a short right angled bend. If your shower was next to an external wall and had one of these outside pipes, maybe you could tap into that.
zappenfusen in reply to baubleJun 4, 2010. 9:05 AM
We're billed sewage on the amount of water we use which gives the city a nice windfall during summer here in the South. It kills me every time I water the yard. Look's like rain barrels in my future.
A good name says: Mar 30, 2009. 9:05 PM
I don't know if I feel comfortable watering a garden with water that just washed past someone's arse.
DaneLove in reply to A good nameMay 24, 2010. 7:52 PM
This is actually good for watering your lawn!  I actually use my washer water to water my back yard lawn and my shower water to water the front lawn.  I REUSE water, waste less clean water, save money, and keep a beautiful green lawn!!  Cities use reclaimed water for the purpose of watering gardens and lawns, we can do the same!  First step though, leave your paranoias! REUSE, REDUCE, RECYCLE!
albylovesscience in reply to A good nameAug 3, 2009. 3:02 AM
i would not want the water from me just working out to water a garden that just makes me feel uneasy
pleabargain in reply to A good nameJul 22, 2009. 12:05 PM
Read "When the Rivers Run Dry" and you may never travel again. What people use to water their farmlands is amazing.
A good name in reply to pleabargainJul 23, 2009. 5:43 PM
Hmmm... I might.
Nynaeve in reply to A good nameMar 31, 2009. 9:42 PM
I would definitely love to do something like this, but only for watering the flowerbed. I'd be afraid to use shower water on the garden; however, especially considering others in the house don't use all natural products for showering. I'm not sure I'd want to take the chance, but hey, I could just be paranoid. :)
dudaott in reply to NynaeveMay 14, 2009. 7:26 AM
Nynaeve, actually, the substances in soap, dishwasher soap and laundry soap are benefical to the garden! They help the growing just as that commercial growing compounds do, and the soil will stay "in shape", becoming richer than the soil just "rain wattered". So, don't worry!
lisascout in reply to dudaottJul 20, 2009. 5:08 PM
No, actually, sodium is required for saponification, see the formula here:
http://chemistry.about.com/library/weekly/blsapon.htm
Here are some precautions to take to keep the grey water from hurting your plants: http://vric.ucdavis.edu/pdf/fertilization_Householdwastewater.pdf
And here is an article explaining how sodium is a type of water pollutant:
http://www.lenntech.com/water-pollution-FAQ.htm
Anyway, of all the waste water you could pour onto plants, the shower water is probably the most dilute sodium, and if you begin to see your plants burning, you should go back to the pure filtered water.

You're probably thinking of phosphates, as phosphorous is one of the main elements used by plants. But the phosphate runoff into ground water, lakes and streams causes a condition called eutrophication, which is described here: http://www.water-research.net/Watershed/phosphates.htm
and eventually it kills fish and aquatic organisms.
Nynaeve in reply to dudaottMay 14, 2009. 12:04 PM
Personally, I am allergic or sensitive to many substances in most soaps. For example, I can not use soaps with SLS, and other such ingredients. I would be cautious to use soaps and shampoos and such in plants due to the most such common ingredients as SLES (often contains a carcinogen), SLS (a known irritant), Borax (toxin), and Detergents in general (which contain enzymes to break proteins and substances to change PH levels). I would be all for using the water on my edible plants if everyone here used soaps and such with more basic natural ingredients, and I would still be using the shower water on my flowers and other non-food-producing plants if I would conceivably get to the water-let out without destroying the floor here. Not trying to bash your idea, I think it is absolutely wonderful to re-use anything and everything we can, just being cautious, myself. :)
sabbott says: Apr 9, 2009. 8:00 AM
Very nice! Very few public sewage systems remove the many chemicals we put down the drain. So this seems better for the environment generally. And I think most of the things in shampoo etc. would not bother the plants. If you can let it flow over your face and breathe in microparticles, it's unlikely to bother a plant. Any waxy substances will get caught by the soil/compost, and the water reaching the roots will be pretty pure. Soil is actually an excellent filter. This is a great idea, and too bad more houses are not built this way.
pleabargain in reply to sabbottJul 22, 2009. 12:07 PM
I'd hazard that's the bacteria and mycellium in the soil doing most of the work. Soil can be a particulate matter filter but the hard work is chemical breakdown.
bauble (author) in reply to sabbottApr 9, 2009. 4:08 PM
Thanks sabbott for that information about soil being a good filter. Also the shampoo and soap used in the shower is an extremely small quantity compared to the amount of water. So it is a very dilute mix that is going on to the garden.
bamboochik in reply to baubleJul 7, 2009. 8:43 AM
If you will read the book, "Solviva" by Anna Edey and you will relax about using greywater on vegetable/fruits. This book opened my eyes and it will yours too if you are truely interested in making some positive changes to help the earth and it's resources. Good Instructions!
truemirror says: Apr 8, 2009. 3:19 PM
Just a note, the sewage company charge you on how much water you use, whether or not it goes to watering a garden or goes to the sewage. So the there would be no savings, unless you can work out an agreement with the sewage co, other than that if you properly drain your gray water through filters(or lots of sand and gravel it could be safe for growing plants near your home that will shade the house during the summer, that would cool down your home greatly, but I try to only grow editable plants, and would rather use rain water than take the chance on germs and worrying about ph levels.
hv3333 in reply to truemirrorJun 20, 2009. 2:32 AM
Your statement that reusing greywater will not save you any money presumes that everybody is on mains sewage & nobody has a septic tank that has to be emptied regularly. We're on mains water but not on mains sewage - luckily the old fashioned soak away type. I have friends who have the more modern version & have to pay for their tank to be emptied at least a couple of times a year. Any reduction in the water going down their drain is very noticeable in their bills.
We're also on a water meter, so making double use of water we pay for by the litre is good sense.

As for detergents, mild solutions of soap (sometimes with other ingredients) are often recommended as less harmful bug sprays, often within the organic philosophy. Depending on quite *what* people are using in their showers, the water should be helpful in the garden rather than a problem, even on food. I'm finding it hard to think of anything I would consider putting on the outside of my body that I would object to having on the outside of my veg in even more dilute quantities. If you're that worried, making your own soap, shower gel or shampoo is fairly simple & opens the door to some wonderful experiments - even my silver-haired mother does it, her cinnamon & rose shower gel is my favourite.
truemirror in reply to hv3333Jun 24, 2009. 9:10 AM
Thank you for that information, of course I only could speak from my own experience which is very limited in this area, most likely I shouldn't have commented on this, as some has expressed, some people have sewage meters, this I didn't know, but yes I do/have/will make my own soap, I enjoy doing that as well as I have allergic reactions to many store bought soaps so I enjoy the alternative of homemade soap. I do think about the water I use, and do wish to be more efficient, right now we have tons of rain so much that it soaks in the ground, this could work very well in dry climates.
2 stroke in reply to truemirrorApr 15, 2009. 8:57 PM
my house has a sewage meter
pleabargain in reply to 2 stroke Jul 22, 2009. 12:08 PM
Where are you?
truemirror in reply to 2 stroke May 11, 2009. 7:51 PM
wish my house did too,
gunnk in reply to truemirrorApr 9, 2009. 5:08 AM
Truemirror: You're mistaken about the savings. Most places charge a water + sewer fee on your bill, but both are charged based on the water flowing into your house. By reusing your shower water as garden water, you only pay for the shower with the water for the garden being free. If you water from a hose you pay for your showers PLUS the water for your garden. As the instructable mentions, this technique (called "greywater recycling") is suitable for decorative plants but not food (just like to reiterate that point!).
truemirror in reply to gunnkApr 12, 2009. 3:47 PM
yes, I see your point, that would be a huge saving for those that use tap water instead of rain water to water their ornamental and shade gardens.
bauble (author) in reply to gunnkApr 9, 2009. 4:16 PM
Thank you gunnk for clarifying that. Turning waste water into an asset that can be used to keep your decorative garden green means getting two uses out of the one resource. Thanks also for reinforcing the point about not using this technique on food gardens. I'll make that bit bold print in the instructable.
unbentcrayfish says: Apr 18, 2009. 6:49 AM
yes there would be a saving, because you aren't using extra water to water the garden, the shower does that for you!
olulpana says: Apr 13, 2009. 3:41 PM
I did an experiment and found my grass greened up tremendously when I used my laundry water to water it. Of course I only use all natural detergent as all my soaps and anything else that goes down my drains. Even paint removers for my art are all natural and don't seem to bother the plants. Of course this is diluted with the water itself. Again, as many mention I would not use gray water on my edible organic garden, this is all rain water but the rest gets reused water and occasional rainwater which I think balances it all. "A good name" states concern about someone's arse, well for the most part that's organic in its own right and no more hazardous compared to the chemicals in the choice of hose you would use to water with. Dog/cats and other vermits can shat in your garden without you even knowing it so I wouldn't worry too much about large copious amounts of water passing oversomeone's arse for unedible garden use. Plus bugs and microbes love that touch of stuff. lol I would only hook up the washer, bathtub/shower and bathroom sinks. Dishwashers and kitchen sinks tend to have oils from cooking go down them even if you are avid about scraping this into the garbage can first. Small amounts accumulate over time and you will have to tend to the scum sludge that will build up in your system. Other than that it should be free flowing from there. Good luck to all.
bauble (author) in reply to olulpanaApr 13, 2009. 6:00 PM
Hi olupana, that was interesting reading. I too have seen the benefits of laundry water on grass. Thanks for giving some info on 'A good name's concerns. I didn't know what to say to that one!
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