High voltage ignition coil supply

 by skuitarman
coildriver.jpg
In this Instructable I will teach you how to build a High voltage power supply using an Ignition Coil.This project uses a 555 timer based circuit.We use a 555 IC because an ignition coil needs a squire wave signal to power it. so basically the 555 timer is making pulsed DC electricity which powers the ignition coil.
 
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Step 1: Danger High Voltage!!!

sign_danger-high-voltage-lg.jpg
This project shows how to make a High voltage power supply which produces about 30 or more MA, which is enough to Kill you! so Don't try this if you are not experienced with high voltage!
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josh1324 says: Oct 4, 2011. 6:37 AM
I noticed the coils negative terminal is connected to positive, and vice versa, is it supposed to be like this?
deej397 in reply to josh1324Nov 29, 2012. 8:34 PM
That portion is backwards, everything except the + and - on the Ignition coil is correct, just flip the two
techno guy says: Apr 6, 2012. 10:53 PM
This doesn't work, I already fried 3 555 timers because of how the negative is connected to the chip and the high voltage goes into the chip and fries it.
deej397 in reply to techno guyNov 29, 2012. 8:33 PM
I have the same problem, can anyone reply to this post with a good answer because its either the 555 chip for me, or the power plug, both of which fry when I change the POTs
wolf996 says: May 23, 2012. 7:11 PM
I've Been Super Shocked And I Was Like Pikachu For A Few Days I Touched My Friend In The Neck And Burt Him Thank You For Electifiying Me
rowanvheeswijk in reply to wolf996Jul 26, 2012. 12:06 PM
were u be able do attacks like stainless steel tail or concentrated hit ??
wolf996 in reply to rowanvheeswijkOct 27, 2012. 4:20 PM
Yes And People Kept Throwing Pokeballs At Me
Techno Dude says: Jan 8, 2012. 6:40 PM
Just yesterday I got an 2n3055 transistor but then also the ignition coil dint work can some one pleas help me?
TeslaBoy in reply to Techno DudeMar 26, 2012. 4:47 PM
try flipping the polarity on the auto coil (its wrong in the schematic)
Techno Dude says: Jan 7, 2012. 4:56 PM
I am trying ti build a tesla coil ,but today when I tried your driver circuit but instad of 2n3055 tranisistor i used an irfp250 transistor it dint work. what do u think I
have to do
ARJOON says: Nov 26, 2010. 7:11 AM
i used an irfp250 instead for the 2n3055. i got far much bigger spark and also when i used 32v of input to the mosfet the ignition coil was sparking to the concrete. the was super crazy. like a tesla coil. haahahahaha
jesteract in reply to ARJOONDec 4, 2011. 12:19 PM
I agree on your choice for using IRFP250n as not only a mosfet has a better rise/fall time in other words is more capable for fast switching, but it also incorporates a flyback diode for protecting the drive transistor from back EMF blowing all the circuit to nothing. A steering diode at the supply input would also be a wise idea to protect the circuit and improve commutation.
bswt in reply to ARJOONAug 17, 2011. 12:43 PM
can i use a IRF510 Transistor
ARJOON in reply to bswtSep 4, 2011. 8:38 PM
it think it should work
yamaha_dodge in reply to ARJOONJan 22, 2011. 8:53 PM
becuase it basically is a mini low voltage tesla coil If you think about how it wroks they are both very similar.
cdousley says: Apr 9, 2011. 3:00 PM
and does it matter if i get a capacitor with i higher voltage rating
takide in reply to cdousleyApr 25, 2011. 1:21 PM
a capacitor with a higher rating will work just fine too. the rating on a capacitor just shows the maximum voltage it can handle. if your voltage is above it, your capacitor is gonna break.
S33PlusPlus in reply to takideJul 2, 2011. 5:12 PM
Don't you mean explode, smoke, or spray electrolyte all over the place? :P
Capacitor smoke is a smell that lingers around the workbench long after the cap dies.
takide in reply to S33PlusPlusJul 3, 2011. 11:59 AM
yes, yes it is.
safetec says: Jun 6, 2011. 5:51 AM
I have a question: Can the 2n3055 power transistor be replaced with any other transistor? and also can this circuit be run using for example a standard 9V battery to produce a little less current? Is there anyone out there that can perhaps propose a circuit using a cellphone charger's transformer to boost the V output?
S33PlusPlus in reply to safetecJul 2, 2011. 5:07 PM
The power transistor is probably there due to the inductive kick when the magnetic field in the ignition coil collapses. Or it could be the frequency it's switching. I've had problems with a 555 switching a camera flash transformer with a generic 2n2222 NPN signal transistor. The tiny little plastic case can't dissipate heat (well, not much anyway) and ended up melting on me.
takide says: Apr 25, 2011. 1:26 PM
do you know what the operating frequency of the ignition coil is?
cdousley says: Apr 9, 2011. 10:35 AM
can i use less than 6 amps i know i wont get as high of a voltage but i wouldn't want something this powerful until i had some more experience.
highvoltageguy says: Apr 6, 2011. 10:34 AM
u get ignition coils the same way as i do i have two
ge6aaaa3 says: Jan 2, 2011. 8:32 AM
How can i make bigger spark?
hinmung says: Nov 27, 2010. 10:38 AM
can replace the car ignition coil with motorcycle ignition coil ??? and any bad things happen such as the 555 timer explosions.
bcantley2010 in reply to hinmungDec 16, 2010. 1:53 PM
a motorcycle needs roughly the same voltage too and no changing the coil is not going to blow the 555
mbainrot says: Dec 3, 2010. 3:34 PM
You do know that the image on step 1 is in breach of copyright?

http://www.powerlabs.org/highvoltage.htm is the owner of the image, you've just cropped it so the "(C) http://www.powerlabs.org"

Do you have permission to use that graphic?
ARJOON says: Oct 12, 2010. 9:45 PM
what can i do if i want 400v from it
Jimmy Proton in reply to ARJOONNov 26, 2010. 6:55 AM
you cant get 400v from it, its a high voltage transformer
gafar musa says: Sep 27, 2010. 10:57 AM
wow,this is interesting but am thinking of 1 how to measure d output, 2 how to use this circuit to power electronics or two or more bulbs. is d output voltage AC or DC?.
Any one with idea should help me send d contribusion to gaftech03@yahoo.com
carebare47 says: Jun 4, 2010. 4:43 AM
When I run this the transistor gets hot very quickly, and the spark generated is minuscule and only happens every second or so. Any ideas?
electronic boy in reply to carebare47Sep 6, 2010. 10:05 AM
on car ignition coils there is always a special capacitor called a condenser and if u add this to ur circuit and put a heat sink on the transistor then you will have a good high voltage power supply
electronic boy says: Aug 31, 2010. 6:21 AM
(removed by author or community request)
electronic boy in reply to electronic boyAug 31, 2010. 7:49 AM
(removed by author or community request)
electronic boy in reply to electronic boyAug 31, 2010. 7:51 AM
(removed by author or community request)
N3v3rm0r3 says: May 26, 2010. 8:12 AM
How do you connect the power transistor? It has two pins and I don't what they are for. Also, is it my idea, or it lacks a pin?
skuitarman (author) in reply to N3v3rm0r3Jun 9, 2010. 9:10 AM
the other conection is the transisters metal cover
N3v3rm0r3 in reply to skuitarmanJun 10, 2010. 1:48 AM
thanks, the two pins are the collector and the emitter of the transistor and the cover the base?
coolfordy in reply to N3v3rm0r3Jun 10, 2010. 9:06 PM
http://www.jaycar.com.au/products_uploaded/2N3055-D.pdf this has a diagram of what is what on the transistor
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