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Homebuilt 6" F15 Refractor and Mount

Homebuilt 6\" F15 Refractor and Mount
Hello fellow Instruct-ables...  What better way to celebrate space than to look at it through a really big telescope? I have been an ATM for quite a while and this is my latest project, a big refracting telescope on a big mount. 
 
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Step 1Gathering Parts

Gathering Parts
The mount is made from mostly easy to find scrap parts I found on line. I spent a lot of time looking for scrap pieces that were close to sizes I needed until I found that the metal merchants would cut pieces to size for pretty cheap. I used common power tools such as a small drill press, router, circular saw and chop saw. Working with aluminum is a lot like working with very hard woods, the cutting feels the same but slower.

The chassis is made of 1/2" sheet aluminum. The bearings are pillow block bearings. The Main(RA) shaft is 2-5/8" diameter aluminum and the smaller(dec) shaft is 1-1/6" steel. The large worm gear was purchased cheaply from an astronomy website. 
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39 comments
Aug 7, 2011. 8:41 AMMechanic2011 says:
For building a telescope:

Do you know of anyone that has used a section of the heavy Green plastic sewer pipe which is available in diameters starting at 10 or 12 inches for this?
I have found the white PVC pipe locally that is 8 inches approx. in diameter.
Anything 6 inches or less is available in the plumbing supply / home improvement stores .

The problem is that once you get to the green commercial PVC piping the gets buried underground a ways , it also gets very heavy as the wall thickness is quite thick as it is schedule 30 or 40 so it won't crush when buried in the ground.
The Blue PVC underground piping is for water mains and has an even thicker wall on it than the green sewer piping as it needs to be schedule 80 and be able to take the municipal water pressure continuously .
Aug 7, 2011. 10:28 AMMechanic2011 says:
Yes, I was thinking about the weight of the scope tube .

Once the lenses are installed into it the tube I am very sure that the weight of these sizes of lenses won't be very light either.
I figure that it is going to take 2 people to set the scope up of that size on site anyway.
The ground or earth base , the mount system and then the scope tube and other parts will need to be assembled in pieces to be able to handle them .

In theory it could be "portable" with some work involved with the set up.

If you were going to make it portable and transportable what length and diameter of tube would you consider to be a maximum for such a project ??

What would a person use to anchor the thing into the ground without a hard pad to set it on?
Perhaps 3 of those large 36" or 48" tent spikes with plates welded on the ends that could be leveled ??
Would that give a steady enough base to install such a powerful telescope onto without worrying about vibrations etc.??

What kind of clock drive system would be best for tracking the stars OR moon for these larger scopes ??


Aug 12, 2011. 10:12 AMNachoman says:
I think, guys, that your discussion should move away from 'homemade telescope' and start into 'installing an observatory at home on a budget'.

Just saying.
Aug 12, 2011. 5:10 PMMechanic2011 says:
I believe that the main point of this article was the scale and size of equipment to make it "portable" and transportable to locations away from the city and light pollution and also to cut the costs down associated with such a hobby .
Most of us do not live way out in the country .
But your point is well taken and I am sure that someday "someone" would come up with an instructable for building a stationary observatory facility at home.
Are you game?
I wonder WHAT the building inspection office will tell you when you go in to get your building permit for such a facility ,LOL .

How are you going to make it rotate to track the stars?
There will be all kinds of other structural questions they will ask of you.
They will probably tell you that you cannot design it yourself and you will need to get the service of a qualifies architectural and structural engineer.
I KNOW our building inspection office would tell ME that .
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Aug 8, 2011. 2:00 AMjmacdonald6 says:
Very nice work indeed bro. Congratulations. But I found those instructions are so imprecise to the inexperienced (myself) that I could as easily end up with a vertical lawn mower or letter opener for giraffes. Not only that, this project could be impossible in many other countries: one bemoans e.g. in the UK the lack of DIY venues -- of junkyards, 'local machine shop guy', spare materials, shops, suppliers, space, of ANY PERSON within 1000 miles 'discarding' any hardwood in size and number bigger than a single chopstick. Thus MY assessment: life is tough in the US now but appreciate that you don't need to crop your own talents as in Europe. Keep on building and posting!
Aug 8, 2011. 5:38 PMpcgate says:
just plain ole wow. good job.
Aug 8, 2011. 12:13 PMraul38 says:
Thanks for share your excellent works
Aug 8, 2011. 11:56 AMspark master says:
Any scope builders on LI (nassau cty) that would like parts to build a small Galileo telescope? My friend has 2 3 in parts and one complete (maybe he will parrt with it don't know). They are the standard cherapo scopes so you could make 1 perhaps from the parts or take two and make really big binoculars (yeah that ain't happening cause the parts to make them cost more then buying a pair).

let me know and perhpas it will be for you. 2 scopes and crappy needs reapirs tripods. free for experimentals on LI.

Drop me a line through instructables and I will put you in touch. These will be free, but you gotta go get'm
Aug 8, 2011. 2:50 AMscubapol says:
Congrats. Thanks for sharing .
Aug 7, 2011. 10:47 PMbowmaster says:
Dang, That's nice.
Aug 7, 2011. 10:06 PMmr.frob says:
seriously, great job!
Aug 7, 2011. 5:36 PMjayb1 says:
I found a good place to get free PVC pipe of large or small diameters. Find somewhere where they are laying Pipe & ask them if they have any cut-offs. They always do. If you explain what you want it for they will give it to you.
Aug 7, 2011. 8:16 PMporcupinemamma says:
Ohhhhhh my mind is spinning with ideas now that you shared that info. Thanks! :0)
Aug 7, 2011. 10:01 PMjayb1 says:
Yes, theres lot of things you can do with 230mm
PVC. Short lengths = Flower pots.
Split lengthways = Vegie Garden.
2 X 2 meter lengths makes 44 Gal US water tank.
Fan in one end & cut out in the middle makes a Wind Tunnel for testing model aircraft wings.
Have fun.
Aug 7, 2011. 8:15 PMporcupinemamma says:
"I see the moon, and the moon sees me. God bless you, and God bless me."
Author unknown
Aug 7, 2011. 5:21 PMbahi says:
superb!
Aug 7, 2011. 2:29 PMarpruss says:
beautiful!
Aug 7, 2011. 2:24 PMbclamore says:
This is all way-cool. Please consider volunteering a little time at your local school. Middle or high school kids would love this. If school has budget maybe they can get some of those Galileoscopes for the kids to make. Or just get a couple convex lenses and stick them on a meter stick with clay or lens holder. You could show them some pics of deep space objects, if you have them. Maybe show them one of your other scopes?
Aug 7, 2011. 12:57 PMvalveman says:
A beautiful and professional Job. congrats!
Aug 7, 2011. 11:44 AMBrianJone5 says:
I am in awe. One of the most informative, best constructed 'ibles, building such a beautiful thing. My vote is yours. Live long and prosper, Astrochef.
Aug 7, 2011. 10:54 AMkevinhannan says:
Wow! I am utterly in envy. Great build - thanks for sharing! ;-)
Aug 4, 2011. 5:40 AMgeorgeATM says:
Beautiful scope! I am surprised you went with oak on the tripod legs. I Built an 8" f/15 refractor and used all aluminum except for the alt-az box on top of the tripod.
Aug 7, 2011. 8:43 AMMechanic2011 says:
Where did you find the aluminum tubing of that size?
Aug 7, 2011. 10:30 AMgeorgeATM says:
The "tube" is made of aluminum angle both 2" and 1". It is actually two 5 ft sections that I designed to slide together. The legs are 2" square and again, 5ft pieces that slide to size. i bought it all from a local aircraft/metal supply shop.
Aug 10, 2011. 6:05 AMmaewert says:
Also, you may find that the oak dampens out vibrarions better than aluminum... at least that's what you can tell people :-)

Best Wishes.
Aug 4, 2011. 7:17 PMgeorgeATM says:
D&G optical. Air spaced achromat fully coated.
Aug 7, 2011. 7:45 AMrkrishnan7 says:
Inspiring build!
Hope you will bring it to the Prairie Skies Star Party!
Aug 7, 2011. 9:03 AMdigitalmonkeyman says:
Truly amazing! I want one, unfortunately this will be # 2,546 on my list of wants
Aug 6, 2011. 10:49 AMtholopotami says:
Excellent work!
Aug 6, 2011. 9:52 AMnikon20 says:
my friend that scope is a work of art i love it keep up the good work
Aug 5, 2011. 10:42 AMlove2cad says:
This is an amazing build... congrats on a great telescope!
Aug 5, 2011. 9:37 AMmikeasaurus says:
amazing build, thanks for sharing!

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Author:Astrochef
I am a Chef of 15 years and an astronomer for the past 20. I build my own stuff wherever possible. I have a lovely supportive wife and two beautiful girls.