Helios I was a 2 foot long by 1/2 inch diameter copper pipe. It exploded on the launch pad, but the main tube still went 300 feet up, and landed 400 feet from the pad. I didn't add Karo to the mix so the fuel crumbled, making it somewhat explosive. The recovered part was about 18 inches long and I filled the tube up with 6 inches of rocket candy powder...
Rocket Candy:
65% KNO3 (potassium nitrate, saltpeter, stump remover, fertilizer) - about 4 parts by mass
17.5% Sugar - about 1 part by mass
17.5% Karo Syrup (light corn syrup) - about 1 part by mass
EDIT: Check out the newer and improved Helios 3!!!
Helios II Launch B: the second launch of Helios II. The rocket was loaded with 9 inches of Rocket Candy. Altitude was between 30 and 50 feet.
Helios IIc was filled with 10 inches of fuel. Altitude was between 30 and 50 feet, but a little be higher that IIb.
Helios IId was the last launch of Helios II. It was loaded with 3 inches of fuel, as that was the last of my KNO3. It flew to 50+ feet, the best all day. Helios III will have wings and a launch ring that will be soldered on, and it will have a smaller nozzle.
And yes, it really was launched in a downpour!

































I have a doubt, please: do you leave to dry the Karo syrup?
The sucrose and KNO3 will recrystallize, but the Karo won't recrystallize, this keeps the fuel from crumbling.