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Signing UpStep 1Knowing The History of "Bounty Hunting"
Originally the Term Fugitive Recovery Agent was known as Bounty Hunting, in England hundreds of years ago. Back in the 13th century, bail was a person, not an amount of money. An individual was designated custodian of the accused, and if the accused did not return to face his penalty, the custodian could be hanged in his place.
During colonial times, America relied upon the bail system set up by the government of England. In 1679, the British Parliament passed the Habeas Corpus Act, which for the first time guaranteed that an accused person could be released from prison on monetary bail
The bounty hunter was given broad authority starting in 1873 with the U.S. Supreme Court case, Taylor v. Taintor. The case gave bounty hunters the authority to act as agents of bail bondsmen. Bounty hunters on the trail of a bail jumper could "pursue him into another state" and, if necessary, "break and enter his house for that purpose."
In the wild west however, bounty hunting was used by several sheriffs by placing "Wanted Signs" in towns etc, and bounty hunters began their search to find criminals and bring them to justice, Several people and criminals were captured by Fugitive Recovery Agents and got paid accordingly For Example the Wild Bunch Gang was captured and money was awarded at $500 per Head "Dead or Alive" Now days, you MUST bring the fugitive back to justice Alive in order to make your bounty.
Today, states have their own restrictions when it comes to bounty hunting, but most states give bounty hunters the freedom to pursue and arrest bail jumpers within and across their borders. In our next Step we'll take a look at these kind of Laws for Several States.
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