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How To Choose Backpacking Gear

How To Choose Backpacking Gear
When it comes to backpacking gear, there are thousands of options. But which options are best for you? Down? Synthetic? Vertical Sidewalls? 80L? 50L? So many options, all for different people. And when it comes to buying backpacking/hiking gear, you don't want the wrong stuff. Otherwise you will be uncomfortable and unsatisfied for days until your trip is over so that you can get it replaced. This instructable will go over the main components of your gear setup. Your sleeping bag, sleeping pad, tent, backpack, stove, and a water filter/purifier.

(BTW follow me on my blog as I review backpacking products gearsupreview.blogspot.com/ or subscribe to my youtube page at www.youtube.com/user/GearsUpReview )
 
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Step 1Sleeping Bag

Sleeping Bag
Ah, the sleeping bag, the comfort after a long days hike. Sleeping bags are one of the main parts of your system. There are 2 types of insulation for your sleeping bag. Synthetic, and down. Synthetic bags are bulky and heavy, but inexpensive and insulate better when wet. Down on the other hand is very light, and compact, but more expensive and has less insulation value when wet. Down bags are generally considered higher quality, and most backpackers will use them. When coupled with a dry-bag, the one disadvantage of down is eliminated (the dry bag keeps your bag dry, so that it doesn't get wet, even if you take a dunk in a river). Although the other disadvantage is still present, price. I would urge you to spend the extra money and buy a down bag, as it will last you years and will be a better bag for most purposes.

There are also 2 different shapes of bags. Mummy bags, and barrel bags. Mummy bags are much warmer, but less comfortable than barrel bags. Mummy bags are warmer because they have insulation around your head, and the higher quality ones will have a piece of material that goes around your neck so that the warm air does not escape from the main section of your bag. Not only that but mummy bags also keep heat in better because they are smaller, and more tight around your body so it takes less body heat to warm the bag. But all this warmth comes at a sacrifice for comfort. Mummy bags are often disliked by people who like to sleep comfortably, or by people who are claustrophobic. Barrel bags do not have the head insulation and are more spacious, allowing you to kick your feet out and sleep in ultimate comfort. Barrel bags are also generally cheaper.
Remember to try out the sleeping bag in the store and stand up in it to make sure if fits right. If the bag is too big it will take more body heat to warm it.
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30 comments
Jul 10, 2011. 4:37 PMbluedragonlotus says:
Add some cheap coffee filters to your pack to use with chemicals or steripens and run your water through the filter. It will catch most of the large particulates, and can then be purified with chems or UV, etc.
Jul 28, 2009. 11:11 AMwolfy_9005 says:
The steripen uses UV light to kill bacteria :) If you going on a very long trek their worth it, but otherwise just a stocking and some chlorine(like posted) is good. For group treks google katadyn filters(i think thats what their called). Some are good for 50000litres before they need to have their filter replaced.
Jul 10, 2011. 4:22 PMbluedragonlotus says:
Haven't tried the Katadyn Hiker yet, but noticed it was on sale for under $50 at Emergency Essentials online.
Jul 28, 2009. 11:53 AMschwieb says:
Tents are well tested pieces of backcountry equipment, but hammock tents are getting popular. I use one a whole bunch, so I thought it was worth a mention.
Jul 28, 2009. 1:16 PMschwieb says:
I have been in some serious downpours in mine with no issue. The real issue is the cold. That requires additional equipment such as an under quilt, and that starts to add weight.
Jul 10, 2011. 4:21 PMbluedragonlotus says:
Could you use an emergency blanket in your sleeping bag or between it and your hammock to both block wind and reflect heat back at you? Two duct taped together could even wrap all the way around you for added warmth and comfort without lots of added weight.

Also, some hammocks are actually made so that you can use them on the ground like a tent or hung as a hammock giving you more options with less overall gear. That way if you're worried about windy stormy weather, you could simply stake your hammock to the ground covered with your bug betting and tarp. There are several storms I wouldn't want to be caught in a tent anymore than a hammock in... of course if you're going to be trekking around in the wilderness you take that risk.
Jun 17, 2011. 2:07 PMlauralbaby says:
Most people aren't going to go on backpacking trips lasting more than a weekend, so a 50L bag or smaller should be fine.
Apr 1, 2011. 6:32 AMKrytenthesmug says:
I must say I agree with most of this, but I do not agree that a framed pack is essential. I use a Lowe Alpine 55L sack in summer that is frameless (it's really a large climbing pack, single compartment) and it is both stable and comfortable.

If you're going to be away from civilisation for more than a week I would always go for the simplest design possible. Zips have a nasty habit of breaking in cold weather, so I look for drawcords and straps. A single compartment means one less closure to worry about.

What I have learned over the last thirty five years is:
Buy the best foam pad you can afford, or use a cheap one and sleep in a hammock.
You can never have too many drybags and stuffsacks.
ALWAYS carry paracord and some tent pegs/stakes.
Carry at least TWO large water bottles.
And finally, there is no substitute for quality toilet tissue.
Dec 4, 2009. 5:50 PMPyro the maniac says:
is 62L big enough for 3-4 day solo backcountry trip? not ultralight because i want to take some fishing gear ect.

My options are 62L or 82L

Thanks!

Nov 18, 2010. 2:17 PMriverreaper says:
all u realy need are a few lighters ,
if its raining sleep in the car ,
if the sticks are wet an wont burn
take the map rub all your engine oilgrime off
with it that will catch the wet woods ,
if your trunk has spare oil or fule additives
in it they too will make a hot fire .
the hardest part about cooking is to get
the chimpmunk to sit still ,
ive found that a heavy log atop the
pot lid holds them in nicely.
hiken back to the trunk can be tiresome
an dangerus
dont park next to puddles you never know when one
deeper than it looks .
camping in the snow can be fun i take extra tire chains along an atach them to my back side then scooching to the trunk is lots safer , well hope ive add new insights to the greatoutdoors fun !
Feb 4, 2010. 2:22 AMinchman says:
Great 'ible.  Lots of good information.  A few things I'd like to add...
First, what works for one person may or may not work for another.  It's important (as you mention) to try the stuff out in the store, but to also do a few "test runs" before your big back  pack trip.  If you buy a new tent, put it up in your back yard and sleep in it a few times.  Find out what works and what doesn't when safety and shelter are only a few feet away.

If you buy a new camping saw or stove, use it in the backyard a bunch.  Make sure you understand how it works and what it needs.

I've spent 20 years in the Army and most of that was in CAV and INF units where we were in the field a lot.  I was once told a little saying that stuck with me all these years, "Ounces make pounds."  Simply but, always be looking to reduce weight.  If you have a single extra pound of weight on a longer hike (say 20 to 30 miles) you don't realize how much effort you are wasting to carry it.  

Great review, I learned a bunch.  Thanks again! 
Nov 18, 2010. 2:00 PMriverreaper says:
if you buy cheep hiken boots cut the soles off just above the water line on them an glue your slippers in them that way youll save wieght an cut the middle shoe out when its bed time plus if you have to get up in middle of the night you wont slip nor fill the bottum of your sleeping bag to awaken all wet
Sep 12, 2010. 9:48 AMEleRick says:
where is that picture from?
Jul 20, 2010. 7:50 PMrlnbkseeberger says:
hammocks, if you use a tarp, can actually give you a lot more space and keep more gear than a vestibule, and about the cold, if you get a zero degree bag you are fine, i was sleeping at 11,000 feet with snow all around me, all i had was my bag and a foam pad, the bottom of my bag was wet from the sweat.
Jun 14, 2010. 10:24 AM11tillr says:
steripens are coming down in price... $80 from campmor.com ive only used one once, it was pretty convient, we used it with a filter as well to get out sediment
Mar 28, 2010. 11:20 PMsockless says:
My bag is about 80l and it is plenty big enough for 4 days. The main things it depends on are the size of the food you are carrying and the size of the tent you are carrying. Since I use a bivvy bag, I use even less space.
Jan 13, 2010. 9:28 PMzerrodach says:
 The fuel pump for the stove can be kept on the bottle for a lid to save space. It seals it nicely, and if you crack the lid after each use, there will not be any stress on the seal from built up pressure.
Aug 24, 2009. 4:39 PMGimpy says:
I second the suggestion of the MSR PocketRocket. I have made food for 5 people using the little beast.
Aug 4, 2009. 3:36 PMloy266 says:
i use a 5 doller 15year old sleeping bag and i used it in 40 digree weather and it worked great
Jul 28, 2009. 11:04 AMwolfy_9005 says:
Sleeping on cold ground isnt very nice. Even a thin(10mm) closed-cell mat is better then nothing. I've seen self-inflating matresses, but the cheapest was like $120 for a 3/4 length.....(but they might be good if your short).
Aug 2, 2009. 11:44 PMwolfy_9005 says:
Yer tell me about it :p It is australia i guess....everything is expensive.
Aug 2, 2009. 11:43 PMwolfy_9005 says:
Np. I prefer the normal shaped ones when im staying in a building, but it's big and heavy. The mummy bag i have is about 3x lighter then the normal one and is about 2.5x smaller so it's what i choose :p
Jul 28, 2009. 11:18 AMwolfy_9005 says:
Add clothing, etc if you can :)

http://zoklet.net/index.php/Backpacking

A little something i wrote. Not as good as this instructable, but theres a list :) Join the site(click forums) and spread your knowledge. Just avoid bat country, at all costs :)
Jul 28, 2009. 11:09 AMwolfy_9005 says:
Nice choice, it's on my to-get list indeed. If you need an improv. windscreen you can use a big baked bean/spaghetti tin(420g).
Jul 28, 2009. 11:08 AMwolfy_9005 says:
If it's hot a tent is a bad idea :) Also, as some light and ultra-light trekkers have used are nylon tarps. A 12x12 tarp(3mx3m) supported with a trekking pole in the middle can be both pitched anywhere and is very lightweight. Throw in a fine mosquito net and you have protection from bugs/mosquitos and shelter. Look for "hutchies" and you'll see roughly what i mean. It will get a nice breeze(which can be reduced to virtually zero with correct pitching) so no more hot humid night sleeps :) Shop around, this instructable should give you enough advice :)(also, ask the people in store, they should know there stuff)
Jul 28, 2009. 11:02 AMwolfy_9005 says:
Down has negative insulation properties when wet, and synthetic is almost as bad. Mummy-style bags are the best, and there are some very light-weight sleeping bags rated from 0c to +10c(weighing ~1kg total and very compact). I purchased one recently and slept in it over night. Only problem i had was it was ~3C outside and the bag was rated to 10C and the window was(and always is) open. Other then that it was very comfy for a mummy bag. Always test the bag in store. See if you can stand comfortably in it(to test height) and lay down if your allowed to see if it catches or is tight anywhere. A liner is also a good idea if you need to add a few extra degree's of warmth to your bag or just to remove for cleaning.

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