How To Smell Pollutants

How To Smell Pollutants
This Instructable explains how to use a gas sensor with your Arduino.

This lets your Arduino smell (and hence you program responses to) overall gas levels for a variety of nasties, including ethanol, methane, formaldehyde, and a bunch of other volatile organic compounds.

My cost to make this actual device was under $100, including the full Arduino kit. Here's a video:
.
And no, I won't put a shirt on:-)

I've got kits / finished versions of this and some other projectsfor sale @ my website

The closest comparable commercial products I can find are:
-a commercial-quality detector: $2500+
-a lab monitor: $295
-a one-off test kit for volatile organic compounds: $234

I learned about this after hearing about some guys who added VOC sensors to toy dogs. Not sure where/if the docs on that project are, but here's the guide that I followed.

Links explaining what VOCs are and why you might want to care:
-Some symptoms of overexposure to VOCs
-an OSHA regulation on formaldehyde levels
-information on sick building syndrome: 'A 1984 World Health Organization Committee report suggested that up to 30 percent of new and remodeled buildings worldwide may be the subject of excessive complaints related to indoor air quality (IAQ).'
-The Inside Story: A Guide to Indoor Air Quality: "For pollutants other than radon, measurements are most appropriate when there are either health symptoms or signs of poor ventilation and specific sources or pollutants have been identified as possible causes of indoor air quality problems. Testing for many pollutants can be expensive. Before monitoring your home for pollutants besides radon, consult your state or local health department or professionals who have experience in solving indoor air quality problems in non-industrial buildings."
 
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Step 1Gather Your Supplies

Gather Your Supplies
You'll need:
-an Arduino (or equivalent)
-a cable to hook the Arduino up to your computer / provide power
-a computer to read values
-a potentiometer or resistor of known value. anywhere from 500-1k ohms should work
-the gas sensor: a pain to buy in small quantities. i bought 2 and they cost like $22 each, but volume orders get way cheaper... the specific sensor i used was figaro sensors's 2620.

Here's what I used:
-the arduino kit I used
-the different sensors available from Figaro (use different sensors to 'smell' different things)

It' useful but not necessary to have a multimeter and wire stripper handy...

The pdf included with this step is the price list from the sensor manufacturer as of March 2008.
Price 01_08 USA.pdf(612x792) 191 KB
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24 comments
Jan 3, 2011. 1:50 PMbojanmanev says:
can i buy arduino online please tell me the site for buy a want to do this but i haven't got a arduino i m from macedonia
Dec 14, 2011. 6:48 AMfourpenguins says:
You can buy them assorted places online, in prebuilt or kit form. Since they are from Italy, I expect they're just as easily available in Macedonia as here in the US.
The main site is www.arduino.cc , but there are assorted other sites that sell them.
Sep 8, 2011. 7:17 PMcolorex says:
How To Smell Pollutants? Can't stop thinking bout this...
http://www.huffingtonpodst.com/huffing.jpg
Mar 7, 2011. 4:12 PMtransuranic says:
could iit be modified to smell any chemical?
Jun 11, 2011. 12:25 PMCyme says:
Unfortunately, no.
Jun 11, 2011. 12:20 PMCyme says:
VOC stands for volatile organic content. If your fart, the methane you smell is a VOC. If you drink a beer or a scotch--ethanol--the odour you smell are all VOCs. If you cook fries, the grease you smell is again a VOC. If you paint with an oil-based paint, the solvent from the drying paint are VOCs. And yes, these are air pollutants that can contribute to smog.


May 11, 2011. 9:30 AMskybosg says:
Put a shirt on!
Jan 10, 2011. 12:15 PMyeagerxp says:
you should be able to buy arduino from WEB, search for it, it is available in EUROPE,
Sep 27, 2010. 5:48 PMguitarmonk15 says:
I know a better way. If you breathe something, and promptly drop dead, it's usually a sign of polluted air. So then you'll know in the future - oh wait.
Dec 20, 2010. 8:46 AMSpaceman Spiff says:
Actually I've heard of this being done, with birds in cages, not people.
Sep 22, 2010. 8:20 AMgodscountry says:
add this board and sensors,to a quad rotor,a low cost way to inspect accident sites,train wrecks,chemical spills etc. without the risk to humans or animals .Maybe a sniffer for explosives,drugs
Jul 7, 2010. 6:57 PMcdousley says:
haha your brothers cool! so are you.
Jul 14, 2009. 12:25 PMtmort says:
can this circuit be modified to add more sensors for mulitple gases and a datalogger?
Dec 5, 2008. 1:16 PMCoffee bean says:
nice! think it could recognize welding gas leaks?
Jun 26, 2009. 7:49 PMmagganrchy says:
http://www.nenvitech.com/gas-detection-heads/type-3-heads/?searchterm=acetylene

This is For acetylene There's all sorts of Gas sensors though
Apr 7, 2008. 6:08 AMpolar bear6 says:
why dont you have a shirt on lol
Mar 2, 2009. 8:25 PMReCreate says:
weird
Aug 8, 2008. 2:32 PMtimmy1234s says:
Here is a better place to get the sensors. http://www.futurlec.com/Gas_Sensors.shtml
Apr 6, 2008. 3:04 PMdavidprosser says:
Could u upload a vid of u fartin on it and the reaction on PC. lol would it go crazy or what :O LOL
Apr 6, 2008. 9:38 PMRob K says:
I had the same idea.
Apr 5, 2008. 2:50 PMjoejoerowley says:
Great Instructable! Wow! Well Done! I just voted even though votes don't count for this contest but this should win! Great work. I think I read that article your talking about in Make magazine. Nice instructable!!
Apr 5, 2008. 12:41 PMLinuxH4x0r says:
Woah! I just use a fan when in doubt! Great job!
Apr 5, 2008. 12:26 PMGorillazMiko says:
Looks... complicated.

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