How To Take Apart A Microwave

 by Plasmana
P3080001_2.JPG
Taking apart microwaves can be dangerous, on this instructable I will show you how to take apart a microwave safely and explain the parts and what you can do with them...

I found this microwave (pictured) lying around in the streets, I took it home with me and took it apart, meanwhile, I decided to make an instructable so you can get an idea of how to take apart a microwave and what its parts can be used for.
 
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Step 1: What equipment you will need...

You will need tools to take apart a microwave, your bare hands won't work. :-)

  • A set of screw drivers with different shapes and sizes.
  • Wire cutters
  • Pliers
  • Alligator clip
  • Hammer (you don't need this unless something needs to be banged apart)

You might need other types of tools depending on the type of microwave you are going to take apart.
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Bobey says: Apr 28, 2013. 9:43 PM
It is so easy people
Bobey says: Apr 28, 2013. 9:41 PM
I've have took a part a TV and I found out what zapped me a what not
Mihsin says: Apr 24, 2013. 6:58 AM
Quite useful. I have 3 caput mw ovens ready to be stripped for fruit driers. I knew caoacitors need to be discharged, thanks to you for advising hoe to do that. Whenever a spark is generated, make sure not to be there if and when you're wearing contact lenses.
369ben says: Aug 17, 2009. 12:42 PM
Hi, Does anyone know how to take apart the transformer to get the coils from it? Or how to take apart the solenoid next to the fan in the microwave to get the coils? Thanks any info will be helpful:-}
mgingerich in reply to 369benAug 14, 2012. 9:17 PM
Getting coils out of a transformer is tricky, since the iron core is impossible to separate from the coils without damaging them. I would suggest winding your own coils out of enameled magnet wire instead.
streetrod5 in reply to mgingerichFeb 22, 2013. 12:15 AM
If you're having trouble getting the coils out of the transformer core, check out MattsAwesomeStuff for a good video tutorial, and also The King Of Random's Instructable here. Good info! I used guidance from both of them to successfully (safely!) separate the core and extract the coils. Good luck with your own project!
junior engineer says: Apr 5, 2012. 8:27 AM
do you have to discharge the capacitor? if so can I just use insulated screw drivers?!?!
dlowther in reply to junior engineerOct 12, 2012. 10:57 AM
You should always attempt to discharge any capacitor you find before messing with it. And yes, insulated screw driver would work.
mysterion says: Jul 31, 2012. 10:31 AM
Great source of copper to sell if you ever decide to take a toaster apart and rip copper apart.
lukev2 says: Jun 23, 2012. 2:54 PM
we took apart a microwave we found by a dumpster by SMASHING IT!!!
bemerick says: May 16, 2012. 6:46 AM
A special screwdriver is needed to remove the cover from a Kenmore or LG. It must resemble a #8 Starz driver. I cannot find anything that works. does anyone know where I can find one?
bobbyrae says: Sep 23, 2009. 4:35 PM
It is true that you could be killed or injured from the high voltage, but it is also true that if the oven is working correctly at the time, the capacitor will discharge in about a second after the magnetron shuts off and so there is no worry in that case. I firmly believe that if that ground wire (which should normally be connected to one side of the capacitor) is present AND the unit is plugged into the wall, this will also drain the capacitor pretty quickly. So a lot of these warnings are just CYA from the lawyers. It should also be noted that while the voltage in the magnetron can 2.5kV to 4KV, the voltage from the charged capacitor has nothing to do with that. It will just discharge.
junior engineer in reply to bobbyraeApr 5, 2012. 8:01 AM
is this all microwaves or just some because I'm the type of person how likes staying alive!!
solaralternatives says: Dec 16, 2011. 3:51 PM
If you REALLY want to be safe, use a HEAVY bladed screwdriver (preferably one from a yardsale - cheap, and you don't care if the super-powerful electrical arc pits the metal!) then measure the voltage on the cap with a multimeter set on highest setting. Better to blow up a cheap meter (such as those sold @ harbor freight) than.. to die.
deaks in reply to solaralternativesJan 5, 2012. 11:40 AM
i've also heard it said that when one is in a tight spot (as this one looks to be) use two junk screwdrivers crossed so they are touching (hold one in each hand). that way, you don't have to get in at a right angle to the cap to touch it or get really close like with the alligator clips.

also, using two, if you are startled and drop them, they will always fall OFF of the cap. using a single screwdriver, you will occasionally weld the screwdriver to the cap you are discharging.

just some thoughts.
Vulnic says: Nov 6, 2011. 6:22 AM
I'm still very concerned about discharging the capacitor. Would it make it any safer to use one of those wrist chords used when building/fiddling around inside a computer to clip onto something metal and ground you?? I mean it's not as if you get another shot at this if it goes wrong.... like they say 'There's not many DUMB electricians left in the world ... they're all dead"
joinaqd says: Dec 29, 2008. 9:40 AM
oooh!!i know what u can do with them!!connect a lotta high voltage capacitors together and make over a thousand volts, then connect the capacitors wires to the timer since its a switch and set the timer and blow up stuff from far away..example a light bulb.. Reply back if by idea is nice..
Vulnic in reply to joinaqdNov 3, 2011. 7:12 AM
Lol... yeah it sounds nice.. but also sounds dangerous. I like you're thinking though.
Plasmana (author) in reply to joinaqdJun 13, 2009. 1:23 PM
*replies* I have don't that similar thing to a flash tube, and the flash was intense, I got blinded for a few minuets, lol.
TechNerd1012 in reply to joinaqdApr 3, 2009. 7:14 PM
sounds plausible
Gamer917 in reply to TechNerd1012May 11, 2009. 5:43 PM
i think you're a Mythbusters fan
TechNerd1012 in reply to Gamer917May 13, 2009. 2:32 PM
oh yes, definitely!
Derin in reply to TechNerd1012Jun 22, 2009. 6:08 AM
BUSTED
jupeter5 says: Dec 30, 2010. 9:18 PM
ummm... you can use the magnetron to build a micro wave gun. basically it can also be used as an EMP device so it does have a use.
szulli-randall in reply to jupeter5Sep 20, 2011. 1:15 AM
Do you think you can show me how? I want to make a Sonic Screwdriver with one of those inside it.
riff raff says: Aug 31, 2011. 5:42 PM
I believe those are "browning" tubes, to make your food more "grilled-like."

snateraar says: Apr 27, 2011. 10:50 AM
Mind you, some parts of the casing of the magnetron itself like the pink-ish ring around the outlet may contain berrylium oxide which is not quite healthy.
It's safe as long as you don't inhale it though.
riff raff in reply to snateraarAug 31, 2011. 3:27 PM
Yeah, as long as you don't scrap off the beryllium oxide and snort it, you should be okay.
ne171pro says: Sep 15, 2009. 3:49 AM
Magnetron Hardly Any Use? I'm not trying be rude but your PDF here showed me how to take apart my microwave so I could get the magnetron. (not for its magnets) Anybody out here that can help wire up my magnetron. I'm really not stupid with electricity, I cant for the life of me get it to do what I'm seeing freaking 14 year olds do. I know its not broken components (have 3 taken apart microwaves.) Is it the ground wire you touch it with? Or is just some other wire not in the circuit. Man I'm so frustrated.
hbell in reply to ne171proAug 27, 2011. 2:51 PM
Jesus christ dont power up the magnetron! the electromagnetic radiation could easily kill you, as could the transformer. If you cant wire up the transformer, how would you build an enclosure for the microwaves? Im not trying to offend you, but it sounds far too dangerous.
static in reply to ne171proAug 13, 2011. 9:18 PM


A bit of additional info on the magnetron  This article gives detail on removing the magnets http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_micfaq6.html#MICFAQ_021  Magnetrons contain materials than can be a health hazard if they are reduced to a size where they can enter the lungs, I don't have clue to the actual risk factor, just visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetron#Health_hazards to decide for yourself.
dog digger in reply to ne171proJan 2, 2011. 4:07 PM
You could just look at the wiring in the microwave before you start clipping wires.
I highly recommended not to power the magnetron up!
muttyfutty in reply to ne171proSep 20, 2009. 9:17 PM
Chill!!!! Firstly why the hell do you want to power up the magnitron? these things are WACKO dangerous! can cause cancer, etc... Maby its best ytou leave that component alone... unless you are firing it up in a propaly shielded and controlled inviroment
ne171pro in reply to muttyfuttyApr 21, 2010. 9:12 PM
 Did you know cellphones are microwaves?  

Did you know with phased array antenna, Tesla coil, microwave, oscilloscope and RF generator you can power all your house's with limitless wireless free energy, an so much more?  Even cure aids and cancer.
muttyfutty in reply to ne171proApr 22, 2010. 1:04 AM
Totaly Correct,
But there is a huge difference between hand/cell/mobile phones and magnetron (lol)

But, I'm not too certain on all the cure for AIDS thing...
:)
master key in reply to muttyfuttyFeb 23, 2010. 5:34 AM
You know I don't think a magnetron can cause cancer.
tristantech in reply to master keyApr 13, 2010. 6:27 PM
Actually, exposure to high-power electromagnetic radiation can disrupt cell processes and DNA which may lead to cancer.
muttyfutty in reply to master keyFeb 24, 2010. 4:48 AM
Well, According to wikipedia: "Some but not all studies suggest that long-term exposure may have a carcinogenic effect"
As well as produce cataracts.
eek...
not very nice at all!
(do you know how I remove those hyperlinks?)
static says: Aug 13, 2011. 8:45 PM

A bit of additional info on the magnetron  This article gives detail on removing the magnets http://www.repairfaq.org/REPAIR/F_micfaq6.html#MICFAQ_021  Magnetrons contain materials than can be a health hazard if they are reduced to a size where they can enter the lungs, I don't have clue to the actual risk factor, just visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetron#Health_hazards to decide for yourself.
tinstructable says: Jul 24, 2011. 2:05 PM
In the magnetron side view, you have it down as "Neodymium magnets", not ceramic like it says below it.
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