How To Write A Song

How To Write A Song
There is always room for more songs in the world, especially great ones! Have you written one? Or perhaps you've started one that needs help, or you've written hundreds and... well if you've written hundreds of songs, you probably don't need to keep reading. But for all other interested parties, here we go!
 
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Step 1Disclaimer; Disclosure

Disclaimer; Disclosure
Step 1. Disclaimer; Disclosure
Disclaimer
First of all, keep in mind that nothing I say is etched in stone, or if it is, it shouldn't be. These are just some of the tricks I use, and everyone has their own methods. If anything I say doesn't ring true, then by all means, ignore it! There are stellar examples of quality songwriting which are exceptions to everything written here. For instance, the order of the steps is almost completely arbitrary; I've certainly written songs that didn't follow them. But I do suggest that you look at each step at some point in the process; I usually tend to notice things that could be improved in my songs when I look back
(see step #5).
Also, google "songwriting tips" and you'll have tons more to read, and probably of much better quality. Also, some of this instructable was adapted from a message I posted here.

Disclosure
Here is where I'm "coming from" when it comes to songwriting:
I play guitar and write and sing. I believe that quality in songwriting lies in achieving a balance between (forgive the cliches) the heart and the head. Your inspiration comes from your guts; from emotion, and you render that raw emotion "deliverable" by filtering it through your brain. If the balance is off, the song is less than it could be. Pure emotion doesn't translate to the audience unless the performer (or songwriter), intentionally or unconsciously, makes that emotion accessible.

Hendrix's axe was a part of him, his emotion translates ... but what if he just hadn't practiced enough? Or he hadn't invested lots of time playing with new hardware, new sounds? Or if he forgot all of the words (Yeah yeah, I know... he DID forget the words a lot)? My point is, he was able to convey the emotion (guts) of his music, because he found a way to make it work on stage (brain). Jimi (at his best) found a balance, and for him it happened to be a bit farther toward the guts than the head.

Sting has done some truly great songwriting, but he constantly writes songs with too much brain and not enough guts. Too much meditation? Not enough? You be the judge.

I do believe that there is great value in a song that a huge number of people like. "Popularity" is either a sign of a truly bad song, or a truly great one: There will always be an audience for cookie-cutter pop drivel, but there will also always be an audience for a great song. Anybody who has been at a performance where the whole audience knows the words and is singing along, has felt the value of a "popular" song, and it's elitist to suggest that the moment a song becomes popular, it's quality decreases. So I think that the best songs have something about them that "lets everybody in," or at least, lots of folks, rather than focusing on an extremely narrow audience. Everybody appreciates a great song, regardless of the genre, and I think music is about communication. So I think a song that is well-written, is one that more people "grok."

As a songwriter, I try to write songs that "don't need me." By that I mean, I want them to be able to stand on their own, to be of sufficient quality that any decent singer could sing them. Few of the truly timeless, transformative classic songs have "weak spots" that a singer must "sing around." In my opinion, it is the songwriter's job to take their inspiration and wrap it in a package that magnifies; that enhances. A "poorly wrapped" song conveys little or none of it's original magic, no matter how genuine the inspiration. And a song with no "guts" is just a wrapper.

The craft of songwriting is like cutting a gem.

Bad songwriting hides or distracts from the inspiration, good songwriting amplifies it without overpowering it.
That being said, "Louie Louie" it a great song... so again, take what I say with a grain of salt.

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32 comments
Jul 24, 2009. 5:57 PMOblivitus says:
That's a perfect intro picture, Bob Dylan is a master songwriter.
Oct 21, 2010. 5:50 AMafridave says:
have you ever listened to mike scott an the waterboys? mikes pretty good at song writing.
Oct 21, 2010. 5:48 AMafridave says:
i agree so were john an paul.i never heard anyone else manipulate the english language like bob though.
Mar 23, 2009. 10:20 PMnemana99 says:
well i started writing when i was 17 and i find it naturaly because when i sit down to write something it's just dosn't work so i wait till something hits me on it's own then it just get done automatically-strange huh?
Apr 23, 2009. 10:27 AME-roc says:
I started writing songs when I was ten and this instructable has helped me alot. good job.
Feb 18, 2010. 10:55 AMkittenshere says:
This is really for anyone who may be able to help me. something horrible happening in my life and Im trying to find someone who will write a sad very sad love song about what happened to me. I am willing to pay for the song. If anyone knows who might would write a song for me with the lyrics and all based on a true life situation please let me know. You can email me at kittenshere.com
Dec 21, 2009. 7:40 PMWhales says:
 This instructable is less of a how-to and more of an inspiration with alittle help on how. Makes me think of when they fire off rockets,(like small little ones) they have a stick that the rocket shoots off and the stick gives it some guidance then it's on it's own and probably heading right where it needs to.
Dec 16, 2009. 3:02 PMMegaMaker says:
I've been writing some songs recently. Today after the school spelling bee I made a good song (and sang it to my teacher).

Spell it. Just Spell it. It doesn't matter if it's long, just think about and spell it. Just spell it.
(To the tune of Beat It)
Haha pretty good, right?
Jun 16, 2009. 7:13 PMFrozenFlameInstructables says:
My cousin made up a dumb and creepy song about ponies My little pony, so sweet and so bony, he went to a party and i skinned him alive and thats all i remember
Oct 23, 2008. 1:21 PMyankees9494 says:
Great instructable, after reading it I wrote a wonderful song about doritos...
May 19, 2009. 5:08 PMhinojosa2009 says:
Nice!! Doritos rock my face off!!!!
Apr 4, 2009. 1:55 PMesplonky says:
I AM OBSESSED WITH THE BEATLES!!!
Feb 13, 2009. 8:12 PMJayV says:
This Instructable really helped me. Thanks!
Aug 3, 2008. 12:59 PMBeautiful Song says:
i'm a amazing song writer
Jan 13, 2009. 2:14 AMbabyboyric says:
Please tell me more about your amazing songwriting. Baby Boy Ric
Nov 11, 2007. 5:34 AMgmoon says:
I like 99% of what you have to say. Instead of a simple how-to, this is more of a master class on the creative aspects of songwriting.

Your section on 'protest songs' is very generational, however (even though the artists are not.) Taking an approach out of context is a little off-message, especially if it's a historical approach. And most people (Americans?) today are both cynical and complacent. A direct message, without irony, doesn't play well in a cynical world....

Not that there aren't pathetic 'protest songs.' Like M Jackson's Black or White, an attempt by a 'musical entertainer' to get political...
Jan 13, 2009. 2:12 AMbabyboyric says:
I like to assault the sensibility's. Some might question "the good way part though. One of my favorite writer's is Leonard Cohen. Here are some excerpts from some of my lyrics that may challenge the sensibilities. Curious if any one has comments. Use them if you like. Or rip on, it's OK. Stupid People "Stupid people don't get called back. They pick there nose and eat their bugger's. Stupid people are the worst". It's a song about a weed dealer that is talking to those who don't get not talking about 420 stuff in code. Beautiful "All the whores (horrors) that have trampled your way born with their skirts raised in confidence. Better that way"... "Be cool, be square. button up the buttons on your underwear. Better that way. We are all beautiful. We are not all beautiful". The message? Who ever you are be authentic and stand proud. Any comments. Any one from the Twin Cities in MN.? Baby Boy Ric
Nov 12, 2007. 9:45 AMgmoon says:
Hey, mcraighead! I'm not really criticizing having an artistic 'stance,' or POV. You need one to have a unique voice. And anyone with a unique voice needs to like (and dislike) other artists--that's just part of being discriminatory.

So you're certainly allowed to dis other artists--it's part of what makes you... YOU. Even artistic vanities help to define that 'voice.' And sometimes you can even use the style of someone like Harper and turn it back on itself...

Just don't be surprised when something you dislike (let's take disco, for example) turns out to more influential than you imagined....

Re: Elvis Costello--he certainly started angry, but as he matured, he's acquired almost a 'Cole Porter' sensibility, with a lot of wistfulnesses, ennui, etc. His maturation as an artist astounds me...and there is always a sharp edge, even on the new stuff... (I personally LOVE everything Declan MacManus has ever done.)
Jan 13, 2009. 1:48 AMbabyboyric says:
Very well said. I am a seasoned singer/songwriter/guitarist. I am 56 and have been penning songs since I was in my teens. I have a copy and or recording of most songs I have written. Like you suggest, I often keep unfinished drafts and notes. They might have a partial or complete lyrical gem. When I write I tend to do stream of consciousness and not think to much about it. Write write write, and then edit, edit, edit. I like to write with other's and do improve at parties. I sometimes will ask for someone to give me a word. Something in the room an idea, a name, anything. Then I start an improvisational song just based on that word or idea. Anyways, thanks again for the tips. It's fun to hear things from other songwriter's. I am in Mpls., MN. Any other writer's from the Twin Cities are? Baby Boy Ric
Dec 31, 2008. 6:44 PMPyroMaster007 says:
my sister says your beatle pic is sexy.
Dec 26, 2008. 7:49 PMJayV says:
I have looked all over the Internet for directions to write a song, and found nothing until now. This Instructable is great!
Nov 3, 2008. 8:06 PMShroudedheart6 says:
Wow. This is by far the best instuctable i have seen on this site. Great job.
Mar 22, 2008. 12:38 AMkitschdarling says:
Yay! Bob Dylan was so cute back in the day! (not that I was around or anything) Erm.... I mean he's a genuis :)
Aug 12, 2008. 8:36 PMabadfart says:
his son is f***ing hot
Jul 13, 2008. 7:24 PMFunkNattidelic says:
WOOH go Paul! The Beatles ROCK!!
May 23, 2008. 8:22 AMsamyalxo2 says:
i agree..song writing is really difficult especially when the lyrics have sentimental value to you.
Feb 26, 2008. 9:58 AMandro000 says:
I like seeing pictures of musicians. I also like to be reminded of their names. Oh ... perhaps you'd also properly credit the photos. Please ... eh?
Nov 11, 2007. 8:05 PMrikkdbomb says:
now, if only I knew how to pick an instrument to play that belongs in anything but a classical band. guitar.. keyboard.. drums... base.. i play clarinet now.. perhaps saxaphone.. kinda.. jazzy.
Nov 11, 2007. 9:01 AMjoejoerowley says:
Great instructable! Very in depth look at a musicians way.

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Author:mcraghead(HumboldtMusic.com)
Singer / Songwriter, guitarist co-founder of HumboldtMusic.com Day Job: Pixel Pusher @ Humboldt County HHS