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How to Build a Cafe-Wall Illusion Coffee Table

How to Build a Cafe-Wall Illusion Coffee Table
I wanted to see what I could pull off in the way of illusions, with fairly simple carpentry techniques. After some research, I settled on the cafe-wall illusion. With a repeating pattern of light and dark squares (yes, they are squares- all angles are 90 degrees), the illusion of bending appears.

I never think my projects are going to be interesting, so I don't take mid-project pictures. So I apologize if my intermediate steps are unclear due to lack of pictures. Feel free to drop me a line and I'll try to explain what I did in more detail.

I've entered this project to the Epilog contest, so please vote for me if you think I deserve it. As a university student, I'd probably drag it on-campus, and set it up to allow other students to use it for free/at cost for their projects, personal and professional. I know I've got a whole bunch of ideas I've been sitting on without the extra cash to burn on laser/CNC cutting; I'm sure others here do too.
 
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Step 1How it works

How it works
The basis of this pattern is rows of alternating light and dark squares, each offset by about 1/2 square from the next. The rows alternate back and forth- forward two steps, backward two steps, repeat.

Also, a key aspect is an intermediate color (in my case, grey-ish) in between the squares.
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21 comments
Apr 4, 2012. 6:09 PMtomtortoise says:
Hey, im building this in woodshop and i have everything layed out but the thing is i was wondering what the best way to clamp them onto the bottom table top while the glue is drying?
(pic if you want http://gyazo.com/c5e7996b4ab0e5e121521cc52947cbc1)
Jan 11, 2012. 3:22 AMlexkeepsitsimple says:
Could I paint this design on a table top? Thanks. :) (No access to wood-working tools).
Jan 5, 2012. 3:23 AMmr.frob says:
Very cool! I think I want to use this pattern for my electronics workbench...
Nov 13, 2011. 5:51 PMshall1028 says:
Let us know next November if it survived the year without self-destructing due to the effects of wood movement.
Nov 10, 2011. 8:53 PMHunterTX81 says:
Very cool man! I think you just inspired me enough to finally try making a coffee table, haha. Did you find any other "decently easy" optical illusions that you may try after this one?
Nov 11, 2011. 5:46 PMmad_mat says:
Very nice job HD :-)
Something to keep in mind when making chopping boards is that its important to only have end-grain showing. If you were to cut across the grain, you'd cut the wood fibres into short sections leading to small splinters coming free from the choppng board, not to mention blunting your knife. Check out the big chopping blocks at a butcher shop, although manufactured from smaller sized pieces of timber stuck together, they look like a huge square tree stump.

Chopping boards are relatively easy to make in the same fasion a your coffee table (which looks great btw) where you start with square timber and simply cut slices off it at whatever thickness you want your board / table. If I was going to make this coffee table, and I think I will cos its a great effect, thats probably how I'll go about it.

I loved your concernes about sharp knives, optical illusions and fingers! lol.
Nov 10, 2011. 8:42 PMpaqrat says:
I am probably never going to build this but it looks great. Well done.
Nov 10, 2011. 4:44 PMaligunome says:
I was wondering if this method would be easier. In my head it makes sense but I dunno about to everyone else.
What if:
You rip the 3 maple boards and 3 walnut boards to width.
Then cut 5 strips of ash.
Glue the wood going maple, ash, walnut, ash, maple, ash, walnut, ash, maple, ash, walnut.
Cut the glued boards into long strips on the radial arm saw.
put the freshly cut wood on a piece of mdf and stagger them.
Then put strips of ash between each piece of wood.

Would that work or am I going crazy.
Nov 10, 2011. 7:45 AMerrolbert says:
The table is really cool, but I'm definitely gonna build my own cross-cutting sled! A rather simple solution for getting ungainly pieces cut.

Did you get a steel bar from and particular source? Presumably you just need something that fits snugly in the groves on your table saw.
Nov 10, 2011. 10:53 AMdoxsys says:
I agree -- The table is truly impressive, and you should put up an 'ible for the sled as well! Nice work.
Nov 10, 2011. 9:36 AMQuizicat says:
This looks really cool. One question. Are the intermediate strips necessary?
Is it a structural thing or is it part of the optical illusion, or just an aesthetic preference? Thanks!
Nov 10, 2011. 11:15 AMBelzebebpr says:
I believe from Wikipedia's description that it may be an integral part of the illusion, not sure tho so here's what i found:

"The café wall illusion is a geometrical-optical illusion in which the parallel straight dividing lines between staggered rows with alternating black and white "bricks" appear to be sloped. [...] In the construction of the optical illusion often each "brick" is surrounded by a layer of "mortar" intermediate between the dark and light colours of the "bricks"."
Nov 10, 2011. 11:16 AMhascher says:
This is truly beautiful work! It's given me the idea to try this to make framed wall art using paper and thin-width tape! Thanks for sharing!!
Nov 10, 2011. 1:17 AMflyingfox567 says:
this is cool i hav a pic of the real cafe wall in this opticle illusions book i got, so its interesting and i definetly want to make it

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Author:HarnessedDevilry
I'm a grad student in astrophysics, specializing in building extremely high frequency radio telescopes and receivers. As scientists, we rarely have enough money to do things the easy or conventional ...
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