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How to Clean a Fish

How to Clean a Fish
As a beginner fisherman or fisherwoman, it is easy to get into the excitement of reeling in an 8 pound wallet, or fighting back and forth with a Northern. What happens after you make the catch? The following instructions will give you a basic look at how to fillet and prepare a fish for cooking. No matter the method you choose for cooking the fish, freshly caught fish are a delicious treat while camping or even in the comfort of your own home. Due to the use of knives and cutting into live animals, I suggest that any user be at least 13 years old. This is also intended for beginners; it is a simple, basic guide, taking about 15 minutes to complete.

Note: Because of my geographic region and time of year, I will be using a Tilapia. The cleaning of other fish may be more difficult or incur specific changes. For example, cleaning a Northern is much more difficult due to the amount and placement of their bones.
 
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Step 1Gather Materials

Gather Materials
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MATERIALS:

* Fillet Knife

* Cutting board (at least the length of the fish; double the length will work best)

* Fish

* Bowl of Cold water


WARNING: The use of a sharp knife is dangerous, but a dull knife is even more dangerous. Make sure your knife is sharp and follow proper knife safety (http://busycooks.about.com/od/howtocook/a/kitchenknife_2.htm); always keep fingers out of the projection of the knife.
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34 comments
Mar 15, 2012. 11:42 AMPfarmkid says:
no no no this is all wrong


step one catch fish

step two get hot clean water and add soap

just kidding nice 'ible
Mar 11, 2012. 5:32 AM9w2xyz says:
what happened to your thumb? Ow.
Nov 10, 2011. 7:25 AMdawankler says:
This isn't "cleaning" a fish, it's a method of boneless fileting a whole fish. I prefer actually cleaning the fish before I filet it in order to avoid the chance of puncturing the guts and contaminating the meat. I also recommend whole roasting fresh caught fish, as I think you're cutting and throwing away half the fish and flavor using this method.
Nov 13, 2011. 6:16 PMckoellein says:
inDEED.

Gutting and whole roasting or baking or coal searing is much better... fish meat changes phenomenally when it transistions to "cooked". VERY easy to pull off the bones when cooked. I HATE wasting all that meat when I filet a fish. been baking the whole thing more and more lately.

And no, I am nowhere near the spiritual green-freak fellow who posted before me about kindness to the fish. I just see no point in being painful to the fish, plus, it's a waste of tasty meat! Six of one, half-dozen of the other.
Jan 15, 2012. 2:37 PMScanner2 says:
Sir,
I agree with you regarding the best use of the fish or any animal and not wasting when it can be avoided.

I would also like to add that I ride dirt bikes (well over 100 mph off road), shoot high powered weapons, and have hunted big game from primitive camps up in the Rocky Mountains. Therefore, I would not want to be taken as a spiritual green-freak. Having said that, I also strongly advocate killing my game as quickly and cleanly as possible. That is out of respect for animals, and out of self respect as well.

Part of a man's character may be judged by how he treats living creatures over whom he has absolute power.....

All the best to you!
Nov 11, 2011. 6:49 AMJosehf Murchison says:
What is that a Blue Gill?
I have a two cut technique I use on Pike.
If the knife slips at the tail and cuts the fillet with the skin on I use a fork to hold the skin as I separate the meat from the skin.
Joe
Nov 21, 2011. 3:07 PMJosehf Murchison says:
In Canada Tilapia is a tropical fish we buy at the pet store for our aquarium. I have never seen one that large. It is very similar to a fish here in Canada called a Blue Gill Sun Fish a great fish to take the kids fishing for the first time.
Joe
Dec 18, 2011. 3:45 AM9w2xyz says:
IN the tropics a tilapia can get 14 inches long and be as thick across the ribcage as much as 3 inches.
Dec 27, 2011. 6:38 PMmaurice1993 says:
once I catch a tilapia that weighted almost 3 Kilograms... this fish can get pretty big if the water is warm anough and there is enough food around, and it's pretty tasty
Nov 10, 2011. 7:35 PMgcai_fwb says:
I'd like to catch and 8 lb. wallet too :-)
shouldn't be too hard to fillet but cooking could pressent a problem
Nov 20, 2011. 8:40 AMcenglish4 says:
Cool, this is good for beggining fisherman.
Nov 11, 2011. 11:10 PMsubmark says:
Great 'bile.
It is good to see anything that will help folks get into, understand, enjoy, and profit from fishing.
I would like to put in a word for dispatching fish humanely as well as barbless hooks and catch and release fishing,
A blow to the back of the fish's skull above the gills with a club or rock is usually best for larger (1 lb and larger) fish. With many fish the eyes will stop moving and be 'centered' and the fish will quiver and stop thrashing. Repeat as necessary to ensure a quick death. Smaller fish are best killed with a knife point into the top of the skull between the eyes.
Remember you are killing a living thing and it should be done swiftly and well and with respect to the animal and resource.
Place the fish (filleted, whole or gutted) in a cooler on top of ice and out of any water, which will degrade the meat. You can also slide the fish into sealable plastic bags to ensure freshness and no contamination in the cooler. Keeps the cooler fresher, too.
Barbless hooks do less damage to fish you will release alive and they are much easier to remove from the fish as well as fingers, neck and Rottweiler's ears (ask me how I know that!) They often work better than barbed hooks and are much safer around pets and kids.
Keep only fish that you or others will use fresh. It is the best tasting and too many fish get left in the freezer and get freezer burned and end up being discarded later. What a waste!
Nov 11, 2011. 1:57 AMhrodriguez7 says:
Judging by the title, I thought the pictures of this instructable vvould be bloody


moral to the story, kids.......
''dont judge a book by its cover''
Nov 10, 2011. 8:43 PMdsisk says:
I love how this article is put in the email just 2 days after Glenn Beck horribly cleans a fish on his show. It was a good segment though and the point well said but it took awhile for him to get there. It was funny.
Nov 10, 2011. 6:56 PMEye Poker says:
Fish don't need to be cleaned, they live in water....
Nov 10, 2011. 8:25 PMand-reas says:
Not very clean water probably. Sand for example is likely to find.
Nov 4, 2011. 7:43 PMRobot Lover says:
Great ible'! You should mention that if the fish is not already dead that it needs to be killed in the most humane and quickest way. For example, hitting the head with a stone or clubbing it with the handle of your knife. Doing either of these should ensure a fast and hopefully near painless death for the fish. Again good instructable!
Nov 10, 2011. 6:01 PMRobot Lover says:
Me and my dad just hold the cleaning knife buy the blade and whack it several times on the head. Also, I'm not a hippie or anything but I would just like to say that you caught the fish and he is going to serve as a meal. The least you could do is kill him quickly so he doesn't suffer. Thanks for the reply!
Nov 10, 2011. 1:30 PMdamionflynn says:
I have clubbed sharks to keep them from biting me, but how do you club a small fish to kill it humanely? I usually just filet the thing while it is flopping around. I have fileted trout before (white and specks) and threw their bodies back in the water and watched them swim off.
Nov 11, 2011. 2:01 AMhrodriguez7 says:
isn't that illigal?

I think its considered animal crualty
I should look it up
Jan 12, 2012. 10:08 PMboomertheboxer says:
Did you look it up yet? Fish are not animals. They are fish. There is a totally seperate set of rules with fishing and hunting, in every state. I am just stating this. I agree with a humane death. Fish do not die a slow death on ice either, they go into a type of induced hybernation, unless it is a very long period, I.E. winter kill. I live in Iowa and I ice fish evey year and I have on several occasions, had bait fish start dying on me, and then put them in a 5 gallon bucket full of ice and water, and when I bring them out of that and began to put them on my hook, they have bacame live and full of "zest"! I also know that this brings up the oxygen level in the water also, but it also slows down their metabolism. They do deserve a humane death along with everything else. I am a hunter and fisherman. I love hunting and fishing and living off of the land. Sportsmans are generally, productive, efficient, effective, conservative, resptectful and resorceful. Almost all of the money raised to benifit animals in everyway in the U.S. is paid for by hunters. This is fact.
Jan 24, 2012. 4:10 PMhrodriguez7 says:
well, the whole reason Iput up that coment was because I thought it was wierd to fillet a fish while its alive
Nov 10, 2011. 6:26 PMdamionflynn says:
LOL (I lol'ed as I assume you are joking)

In the unlikely instance that you are actually serious, no, it is not considered animal cruelty and it is not illegal. I believe it is more humane to filet as you catch. Not only is the meat fresher (my benefit), but I think it is more humane than throwing the fish in an ice chest to slowly die on ice.
Nov 11, 2011. 5:13 PMhrodriguez7 says:
good point!
Nov 11, 2011. 3:01 PMwhiteoakart says:
Throwing it in ice water is the most humane way (for temperate and warm water fish). Fish are cold-blooded so don't feel pain from the cold like we warm-blooded critters do. They just slow down and go to sleep. Unless they are Alaskan Salmon. In which case, they'll like the ice water and thank you for it. All fish will, however, feel the painful effects of being filleted alive.
Nov 11, 2011. 4:27 AMrtanner says:
No I think he's asking if it's legal to slice it open (filet) and then toss it back in the water....
Nov 10, 2011. 9:11 PMdamionflynn says:
I guess that is possible too :-)
That more than likely is going to depend on where you live and where you fish. Private lakes (and those ran by recreation departments) will have their own rules, but legalities will definitely be brought to a state level, and even to a more local level.

I predominantly fish in salt water in the Gulf. If I catch 100 trout, filet them, and throw their bodies and innards in the water, they will be washed out and consumed by scavengers (sharks, catfish, crabs, etc). In a lake, turtles and snakes may take care of a good portion of that but I could not imagine what it would be like if everyone did it and the ecosystem was not strong enough to support the cleanup as it is in the Gulf (or Ocean). In that case, I could see local municipalities placing regulations on it....
Nov 10, 2011. 1:50 PMdanieleinad77 says:
ok, now my keyboard smells of fish,,,
Nov 10, 2011. 10:23 AMsolidification says:
This is very detailed and well written. esp for beginners. good job.
Nov 7, 2011. 5:41 PMilpug says:
Yum! This is how I have done it forever. Fastest method, usually.
Oct 28, 2011. 3:44 PMzazenergy says:
This is a great Instructable. I've never tried doing this, but if I do, i'll definitely come back to your Instructable!
Nov 7, 2011. 2:01 AMfarzadbayan says:
Totally like me! :)

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