How to "Fly" a Human Powered Hydrofoil - the "Aquaskipper"

 by TimAnderson
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The "Aquaskipper" is a human powered hydrofoil made by Inventist.com .
It's similar to the original Swedish Trampofoil, which is no longer available.
There's also one called the "Pumpabike" from South Africa.

They're also called "hull-less watercraft" and "flapping wing propulsion vessels".
You bounce up and down to make the wing fly and propel you.
If you stop you fall into the water and swim back to the dock.
It's completely ridiculous and works really well once you get the hang of it.

It's hard to do at first but that seems to make it even more fun.
Here's what learning looks like:


(After a few days we got a lot better)
Here's Kenny teaching Caglar the starting position.

An ipod formatted copy of the AquaSkipping video can be downloaded here.

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Step 1: Bounce Down and Up

Find a good place to launch. What you want is a dock a foot or so above the water.
You want water at least 6.5 feet deep according to the manual.
Decide which of your legs is stronger. That's your "pushing foot".
Stand on the side of the dock with the ball of that foot hanging over the edge of the dock.
That's so you'll be able to push off forcefully without your foot slipping.
Rest the rear crossbar of the Aquaskipper on the toes of that foot to keep it from dropping into the water.
Rock forward until the Aquaskipper's front foil is level on the water and step aboard with your other foot.
Lunge yourself and the aquaskipper forward, pushing with your back foot as hard as you possibly can.
Then start bouncing. These two diagrams from the Inventist website show what happens to the gizmo when you bounce. In the "down" part of the stroke the suspension is compressed and the back foil dives. In the 'up" part of the stroke the spring straightens out, the wing swoops up in the water and you glide forward. It's not automatic, you have to learn the skill.
It's hard to describe the motion. It helps to watch the videos many times and have a lot of friends around to make suggestions.

After a week or so of practice you'll be a skillful expert like the folks in the following video.
It shows Aquaskippers, Trampofoils, and other humanpowered hydrofoils at the European Sprint races in 2006:



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dominichart88 says: Jan 17, 2012. 1:37 PM
Thanks for the catch. Misspelling corrected. Excellence is Always Appreciated!
cameron and blake in reply to dominichart88Nov 18, 2012. 6:48 AM
mabey you should add more support to the sides and make it more secure and more flimsy on the uper part
alfamc2 says: Oct 22, 2011. 12:48 AM
i want one. (=
sandraellis says: Oct 5, 2011. 4:03 PM
Love it!
Sunnedaez says: Oct 2, 2011. 7:00 AM
Looks very hard to function almost like you need to be pulled by a jetski then that would be defeating the purpose of it being human powered.
petergovaere says: Sep 29, 2011. 11:32 PM
Looks like Bugs Bunny on waterskies :-)
Computothought says: Jun 30, 2011. 11:10 PM
I'll pass on this one...
fight4gipper1 says: Apr 29, 2011. 1:28 PM
Is there any way to make one of these??
sunny06 in reply to fight4gipper1Jun 13, 2011. 4:32 PM
http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-Human-Powered-Hydrofoil----The-%22Hydrothopter%22/
sunny06 says: Jun 13, 2011. 4:26 PM
Look at this - totally amazing:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voKweuNdElQ&feature=related
A.C.E. says: May 25, 2007. 4:07 AM
so, if your just riding along and slow down to much and sink will the aquaskipper sink and can you get back on it in the water or do you have to go back to a dock?
snworks in reply to A.C.E.Jun 25, 2009. 2:17 PM
I don't know why you believe that, A Good Name. It's not possible to water start - you have to get back to dock or boat to launch. I have tried having a boat tow me up, but there is not enough control while underwater to do it.
The most fun is with a group of people taking turns, and you just circle around so you can step off on the dock or have a short swim. For learners we bring a line with a throwing weight on the end to haul them back in. Much less tiring than paddling back, so more time and energy for practice.
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=snworks#play/all/uploads-all/2/nO7-tfVkoNU
A good name in reply to A.C.E.Apr 22, 2008. 6:51 PM
I believe it would be possible to get up on the water, but easier on a dock/boat.
Yerboogieman says: Jun 6, 2009. 10:25 PM
That thing is just cool, i want to try that someday.
JendaZZ says: Dec 4, 2008. 3:42 PM
All you guys need to do is JUMP! Just look at yourself in the video... you (mostly the guy in black) are pushing down with your arms and bobbing up and down with your body - you are not really jumping at all. You need to jump up on the balls of your feet; your heels should come off the platform with every jump. I know you can do it!
agis68 says: Apr 9, 2008. 3:00 AM
I dont know if iam go make it ever, but i lought very mach with the first video....good job.
WonderWheeler says: Feb 10, 2007. 4:10 PM
Wow! But don't try to ride it in areas with a lot of kelp or long stringey algae or floating plants! Is that duct tape patching on his knees?
TimAnderson (author) in reply to WonderWheelerFeb 12, 2007. 2:56 AM
It's that 3M retro-reflector tape. So they can find the body quicker at night.
greggles14 in reply to TimAndersonJan 7, 2008. 12:56 PM
ur cool cus ur name is anderson, so is mine!
Crash2108 in reply to TimAndersonApr 27, 2007. 10:37 PM
more like 'corpse'.
parker101 says: Jul 19, 2007. 12:38 PM
they look so cool but i dont have the time to make it.
about how much does suplies cost???
Doveman says: Jun 13, 2007. 6:43 PM
Those Aquaskipper micbobbers are darn expensive! Almost $500?
dapaintballer331 says: May 15, 2007. 2:14 PM
I bought this March 2006, and you know the guy in the black dry suit? That was myself and 10 friends who tried it. I eventually got the hang of it rnough to go far out, but turning is a lot harder than it looks. Get it if you have a LOT of time.
power says: Apr 7, 2007. 1:21 AM
I saw this in a tv programme name Beyond Tommorow.this is very nice but it might be tricky .it means this is like a sport exercise machine for me.nice instructable
Punkguyta says: Feb 19, 2007. 6:22 PM
OH wow, I guess you learn things every day. I've never seen one of these but I'd be interested to see it in person.
Wade Tarzia says: Feb 5, 2007. 9:12 AM
Nice! Adds new meaning to the proverb, "sink or swim," and this device could update the proverb for the 21st century. Hey, this reminds me somewhy of the "mud sled," for which I hope you will do an instructable someday. Would love to see the modern equivalent as well as a note on its ethnographic history. Howabout a kite-powered mudsled? A wheeled, skated, pump-hydrofoiled, kite-powered mudsled might be the ultimate transport. It would at least win contests at Burning Man. ;-)
Wade Tarzia in reply to Wade TarziaFeb 6, 2007. 7:04 AM
Addendum -- I just saw the video. I haven't laughed like that in months. I salute the never-say-die man-in-black.
girlybob in reply to Wade TarziaFeb 18, 2007. 8:13 PM
ditto that - i was in need of a laugh and that was just stupidass enough to do it....sticktuitiveness!!!
Fubar says: Feb 17, 2007. 10:49 AM
Wow, that is very cool. Looks tiring, but cool. Seems like the trick to get started is to get the canard in the water first so it's riding level. Very cool guys. But now I know you Great Lakes guys are nuts. Try this in San Diego where the water is 40deg warmer!
leahculver says: Feb 14, 2007. 3:05 PM
Awesome! Looks tricky.
macrumpton says: Feb 11, 2007. 10:36 AM
The Aquaskipper is actually pretty close to a clone of a swedish invention called a trampofoil invented about a decade ago by these guys: http://www.trampofoil.com/
The aquaskipper has some improvements and costs about 1/4 as much as the original.
If someone could make these water launchable they would really take off in popularity.
A small electric motor and prop could also extend the range a lot. How about piezo electric material in the wing so it generates some of the power for the motor from the flexing of the wing.
Tamaresque says: Feb 9, 2007. 10:48 PM
Would it work better if there was more surface on the blades i.e. making them wider?
fretthefred in reply to TamaresqueFeb 11, 2007. 10:20 AM
there would more lift but a lot of drag though
leevonk says: Feb 3, 2007. 9:11 PM
how does that survival suit help keep you warm when it's so loose? It's water permiable like a normal neoprene wetsuite right? As far as I know tight fitting neoprene wetsuits work because some water is trapped in the neoprene and this water is warmed by your body. having a loose fitting wetsuite doesn't let the water get warmed by the body.. Let me know where I'm off
Kiteman in reply to leevonkFeb 4, 2007. 7:58 AM
That looks like a dry suit - no water gets in at all. It means you can ride your foil thing somewhere and arrive with your normal clothes on, dry, underneath.
kinawera in reply to KitemanFeb 11, 2007. 12:10 AM
It is a regular wetsuit. You should have seen him BEFORE he lost the weight!
leevonk in reply to KitemanFeb 8, 2007. 11:05 AM
naw, it's made of neoprene (see his wetsuite repair instructable)
Wade Tarzia in reply to leevonkFeb 8, 2007. 1:44 PM
All survival suits are dry-suits. The zippers are well sealed, and the 'socks' and 'gloves' are sealed on. Water can get in by the face, so the hood is designed to fit tightly around the face. Usually the hood can be pulled up or folded over to cover the mouth a little.
leevonk in reply to Wade TarziaFeb 8, 2007. 4:58 PM
the red suit pictured is a wetsuit, dry suits are not made of neoprene, they are made of waterproof plastic.
JayKay in reply to leevonkFeb 11, 2007. 8:03 PM
That is simpley not true. "Neoprene is a closed cell foam synthetic rubber, containing millions of tiny air bubbles. These form a buoyant and thermally insulating material that make a neoprene drysuit safer to wear than membrane dry suits. If torn or punctured, a neoprene suit still retains the insulation and buoyancy of the air bubbles when flooded." (Wikipedia<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_suit#Neoprene>)
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