Chocolate is a food that is simultaneously ubiquitous and mysterious. Chocolate is everywhere - in cakes, in candies, in beverages. Yet few people rea...
Take some beans. I'm weighing them out, because I know no other way to live. I'm starting with 100 grams. Spread them on your roasting pan. The basi...
Now that the beans have cooled, the outsides (hulls) need to be separated from the insides (nibs). There are two ways to do this. You can always peel...
The next step in the process is to grind the roasted nibs into a smooth, uniform mass. You want to take the nibs and "refine" the cocoa solids into th...
After refining, the chocolate needs to be "conched." Conching serves two purposes. First, it helps to drive off undesirable flavor compounds develope...
Tempering the chocolate is optional, but recommended. Tempering is necessary because cocoa butter can crystallize into several different forms with d...
Milk itself won't work, because the moisture will cause the chocolate to seize. Cream wouldn't seize the chocolate, but you'd end up with something closer to ganache. :)
PearlZenith's got it right - you'd want to add powdered milk, either at the end of the grinding process or during the conching step - that will ensure that the milk is evenly distributed. Typical milk chocolates are around 45-55% cocoa solid, so you'd want to add about 30% sugar (by weight) and then 20% powdered milk (also by weight). For a hundred gram batch, that would be 50 grams cocoa nibs, 30 grams sugar, and 20 grams powdered milk.
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PearlZenith's got it right - you'd want to add powdered milk, either at the end of the grinding process or during the conching step - that will ensure that the milk is evenly distributed. Typical milk chocolates are around 45-55% cocoa solid, so you'd want to add about 30% sugar (by weight) and then 20% powdered milk (also by weight). For a hundred gram batch, that would be 50 grams cocoa nibs, 30 grams sugar, and 20 grams powdered milk.
Please keep up the good work, and thanks for this instuctive.