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How to Make Kimchi / Kim Chee

Step 5Mix and stuff

Mix and stuff
Drain the brine from the vegetables (reserving in case you need it later), and taste. They should taste nice and salty, but not so salty that you wouldn't want to eat it. If it is so salty that it is very unpleasant rinse a little. If it doesn't taste good and salty, add a little salt. I know this is very subjective, but usually the brine proportion works and doesn't require tweaking. But in case, you should know that tweaking is ok.

Mix the vegetables with the ginger-chili-onion-garlic paste. Mix thoroughly, then stuff into jars. I find two quart-sized mason jars are just about right, but you can also use more pint jars, or a single larger crock or jar. Pack it tightly, and put something on top to weight it down. This can be a slender glass tumbler, a ziplock bag filled with water or brine, a nice clean smooth rock that fits inside the jar, etc. And actually, I have made perfectly edible kimchee without weighting it down, just by packing very tightly in the jars and pushing the contents down firmly each day while fermenting. It's better if it is weighted though, which is why traditional pickling crocks were so handy. A small bowl-shaped Chinese or Japanese teacup pressed down on the mixture in the jar is something I have used from time to time.

Cover to keep out dust and flies (I like the plastic screw-on Mason jar caps because they are nonreactive and easy). Set on a tray to catch any juice that may come up and over the top of the jar while fermenting. You can ferment this on your kitchen counter, smelling and tasting it daily until it tastes like Kimchee and then refrigerate, or you can put it in a cool basement to ferment more slowly and develop more complex flavors.

Generally it is ready when the cabbage and daikon are somewhat translucent and softened, but you can start eating it any time, dependent on your taste. Usually when it smells right, it tastes right. If it is left in the refrigerator long enough to smell sweet or alcoholic, it has gone bad. We never have that problem though, because it is too delicious
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14 comments
Jan 30, 2011. 3:13 PMarrowfire says:
Thanks so much for this, I just started the fermentation of my first ever batch. I followed your directions exactly but added more garlic as I love garlic. Also I decided to Grade all of mine as I dont like Chunky. I also rinsed the veggies as it was a litte to salty for me. And thanks for the tip for weighting it down, I used a plastic bag filled with the brine to weigh it down.
May 12, 2010. 8:37 PMgweedoh! says:
Thanks for the instructable! I just started my first batch tonite, I was sick of the msg laden jars I found in stores. I'm adding a bit of honey to my spice paste to try and re-create a sweet/spicy kimchee I just had recently, I hope it works! I usually make quick shoyu pickles, so this will be a nice change up, and kimchee soup is one of my favorites....
Oct 31, 2011. 2:30 AMflio191 says:
Hey folks, just so you know, there's nothing wrong with MSG. The "problems" with msg weren't around until it blew it up into something as "what's wrong" with chinese food in 1969. Since then, there have been rigorously controlled experiments with inconclusive evidence against MSG. There was only one person who described reacting to it, and was due to a placebo of previously believing that they were MSG reactant.

But I'm not saying that large amounts aren't bad for you. It's still a sodium salt of glutamic acid, and these salts among many salts are found to indirectly cause obesity (but I think there's obvious social reasons behind this). Glutamic acid though, is found in most cheeses, soy sauce, grape juice, peas, tomatoes, etc.

Anyway, I don't think a little ajinomoto or hondashi is going to hurt ya.
Feb 16, 2012. 3:52 PMClive5 says:
Years ago, before it was widely reported that MSG can be harmful, I had persistent pains in my side. The doctor kept suggesting more tests, which I couldn't afford. I soon ran out of MSG, which I used quite frequently, and noticed that the pain went away. To this day, when I feel that same pain come back, I can trace it back to some food I inadvertently ate that contains MSG. I suppose each person's system is different, but I just cannot tolerate MSG.
Jan 16, 2012. 7:23 PMbcnu147 says:
Check out videos on MSG, Aspartame, Fluoride and Vaccinations on YouTube:

Dr. Russell L. Blaylock -- Excitotoxins [MSG, Aspartame]

Dr. Blaylock on Fluoride, Aspartame, MSG and Vaccinations (1)

Dr. Russell Blaylock M.D. is a retired neurosurgeon and author whose trailblazing research has tirelessly documented the fact that there is an epidemic of neurological disorders in the western world which are directly connected to toxins in our environment, and how this relates to the larger global eugenics program behind population reduction. In this fascinating interview, Blaylock reveals how depopulation programs forged by the Rockefeller foundation in association with the Nazis were the basis of modern day incarnations of eugenics like fluoride poisoning and vaccinations.

Disillusionment is a positive thing!
Oct 31, 2011. 1:25 AMGary Viveiros says:
The Filipinos and Asians all use fish sauce that you coud use a couple of teaspoons of. The Chines use shrimp paste called Harm-ha, the Filipinos use either Patis or Bagoong (bah'-gah-ong'). I don't know what the Thai or others use, but it is all fermented and refined for bottling, very salty, and a little goes a long way. One thing missing in the ingredients is understanding, open-minded relatives who won't open the refrigerator door and say something like "Whew, what in the heck died in here!"
Mar 10, 2011. 6:45 PMdstone-1 says:
I think I might try anchovies in a batch. they shouldn't have any mercury.
Jun 17, 2010. 8:17 PMgweedoh! says:
oh yeah, I realized that one a while ago. I just rocked it without. I may try sardines some time tho. and for future reference, dont use togarashi if thats all you have, it makes really weird kim chee...I got a big bag of powdered peppers yesterday and i'm going for another round. thanks!
Jun 17, 2010. 9:12 PMgweedoh! says:

I had to add this. I play with my food a lot...
Nov 9, 2011. 2:18 PMyhan2 says:
It's Korean salt! It's the most important to make kimchi!
Mar 10, 2011. 6:41 PMdstone-1 says:
I've made several batches of kim-chi from a similar recipe and it's always great (better than any I've bought in a store). It uses half the salt, 1 Tbs per pint of water and seems to work fine. I've never tried any fish nor other base than napa cabbage. my next batch is gonna have bonito and bok-choi. sounds delicious!!
Mar 8, 2011. 1:48 PMkeithmanbrown says:
i just completed this. i didnt know how much chili to put in. i used red radish and yellow onion because whole foods didnt have anything!!!! we'll see....
Mar 10, 2011. 6:32 PMdstone-1 says:
from "The Joy of Pickling" I learned that cayenne mixed with sweet paprika 1:1 (a Tbs of each) makes a good substitute for Korean chili in kim-chi. I've made several batches this way and think it's perfect
Sep 7, 2009. 10:17 AMlegendofmatt says:
Cucumbers are also amazing in this solution! I have had a different version of Korean Fermented Veggies. They use a combo of Miso and some thick slices of cucumbers and it comes out tasting so good! I will have to find a link and post it later. if you know of one please let me know! Asian Cuisine ROCKS!
Feb 16, 2010. 12:15 AMRMinVAUSA says:

When you cook something that's very salty, adding raw potatoes to the dish while it's cooking will help leech away the salt to the potatoes. Doesn't hurt the potatoes either.

Sep 16, 2009. 12:31 PMguerrilla says:
stupid question - what is a non-reactive mixing bowl? BTW thanks for the instructable!
Jan 28, 2010. 8:04 AMpdhestand says:
Realizing that this reply is to a months old comment but anyway...your recommendation to use ceramic is fine except that you need to be careful about how the ceramic is glazed.  Some glazes contain things like lead which can leach out, particularly in the presence of acids.  Otherwise, wonderful instructable!
Apr 29, 2009. 9:08 AMzhenia says:
Thanks for this! I love kimchi, will try to make some. Is there any veggie sauce you can recommend instead of the fish sauce I can use?
Sep 3, 2009. 12:11 PMHobbyistX says:
If the no-seafood-in-kimchi is just a matter of taste preference and not a part of a lifestyle choice, I'd like to point out that the bonito adds a savory flavor that isn't at all fishy. I think Caesar salad is a good example of this. Many people vehemently hate all forms of seafood, yet they can't get enough delicious Caesar dressing. Many are horrified when they discover it contains a heaping helping of anchovy puree. Yup.
Dec 27, 2009. 4:40 PMPhoghat says:
HawkEye: Congratulations Frank you just blew up some Korean Sauerkraut!
Dec 27, 2009. 4:42 PMPhoghat says:

Apr 2, 2009. 4:09 PMgohiyudi says:
(removed by author or community request)

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Author:megmaine
Trying to live consciously in an age of media hypnosis, bringing up non-school-going kids who look like the Postman. (It's ok, I'm happily married to him!)