How to Make Playdough (Play-doh)

 by canida
FeaturedContest Winner
Playdough (aka Play-doh) is easy to make at home, and fun for kids of all ages.  Here's how to make your own non-toxic toy with custom colors and fragrances.

This is the classic method that involves a bit of cooking on the stovetop - I prefer it because cooked playdough has a better texture than uncooked varieties.  If you want the kids to be able to do it all themselves, try this uncooked playdough recipe.

Warning:  Keep away from dogs and other pets.  Playdough smells like people food but contains lots of salt, and a hungry dog can eat enough to cause a dangerous salt imbalance.


 
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Step 1: Ingredients

Playdough is a classic childhood toy everyone can have fun with, and it's so easy to make at home you'll never buy that stinky store variety again.

Basic ingredient ratios:
2 cups flour
2 cups warm water
1 cup salt
2 Tablespoons vegetable oil
1 Tablespoon cream of tartar (optional for improved elasticity)

food coloring (liquid, powder, or unsweetened drink mix)
scented oils
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decentbookreader says: Jun 21, 2012. 1:52 AM
hi this is really great recipe but can any one tell me are they turn dry after some time ?or remain smooth n elastic ?
courtneyinnz says: Jun 14, 2012. 7:16 PM
arh don't add cinnamon it makes you want to eat it and believe me you don't want to eat it!
wolfoxx says: Apr 22, 2012. 4:18 AM
Hey there. I'm really interested in this recipe and due to there being over 500 comments before me and looking through them all I thought it would be quicker to ask. The salt in this recipe is used as a preservative in this mixture correct? And possibly to keep children/animals eating it. But what if I want to eat it. Personally it looks quite edible and something of this texture is really what I'm looking for. I'm sure there are other doughs out there I could use but, play dough has such a marvellously unique texture. Anyway, as I said before, salt is used as a preservative here, but sugar is also a preservative. Have you tried this recipe with sugar instead? I think the quantity would have to be reduced a bit because it would probably be a little too sweet, but none-the-less I think It would work. I'll probably give it a go in the near future at half the quantity to try it out but I thought I'd ask before hand in case you, or anyone else who may read this has tried and it failed miserably. Thank you for this wonderful instructable, you explained it thoroughly and precisely with well-taken pictures.
zehan814 says: Apr 10, 2012. 11:00 PM
this is really very nice idea. specially my son always wants dough to play with and every time i have to buy it from shop.
by the way what can use instead of cream of tartar or more precisely as a substitute of cream of tartar what can be used?
ellie00 says: Apr 10, 2012. 12:30 AM
I used this recipe yestarday and it worked good
ashlii says: Apr 7, 2012. 11:48 AM
doesit work with sunflower oil as well
ppeach1 says: Mar 30, 2012. 10:03 AM
im just writing a list
lfarrar06 says: Mar 24, 2012. 11:47 AM
I highly recoomend this recipe. My stepson loved making the play-doe.
thank you for sharing
slipz says: Mar 22, 2012. 6:08 AM
instead of warming it on the stove i used the microwave for about 3 mins butr check in between.....took less the time. :) turned out great and i substituted drink mix and food colouring for about half a pack of jello.....
Hi_lawl says: Mar 16, 2012. 8:05 PM
Would it still be the same without the cream of tartar
toRiattack says: Mar 16, 2012. 8:03 AM
bahaha if i put flavor in mine i would want to eat it =D
pntknanny says: Jan 7, 2012. 8:17 AM
For the scent I added ground cinnamon, it smells awesome and adds a brown coloring.
Rayven666 in reply to pntknannyMar 8, 2012. 9:41 PM
adding grounded cinnamon is a great idea i love cinnamon xD
JuliaPotter123 says: Feb 26, 2012. 12:38 PM
Helped so much! So fun! Thanks!
threelunecats says: Feb 13, 2012. 10:56 AM
This recipe looks great. I can't wait to try it. I want to bake the play dough so I can paint it afterwards. What temperature should I use and for how long should it be baked? If I don't use food coloring, what kind of paints are best for painting play dough figures. Thanks!
jooj says: Jan 25, 2012. 2:05 PM
wawo this was fast and easy! and my daughter loves it 20 months its perfect i was looking for something to keep her busy while i study! just the thing i was looking for its ten times better than what my mum made lol i guess she used the raw one she did not cook it. I will try it with tartar next time better get back to my studies..fantastic really thanks for posting.
katie1212 says: Oct 28, 2011. 11:27 AM
this is my frist time on here and doing the play dough
isaaaaa in reply to katie1212Jan 21, 2012. 11:57 AM
niat de mal emana te bgion hihahiihahihahihahihahijhhhhjhgggggggggggggg
ShayeM.98 says: Jan 18, 2012. 5:25 PM
hey do u need the cream of tar tar??
taria says: Dec 26, 2011. 3:22 PM
there's like over 537 comments and to be honest. I'm to lazy to read them all so I'm going to ask a few questions I'm sure has been asked before.

will this dry hard or do you have to bake it? and if so what temp do you put them in? do they crack once dry? and can you paint them?

I have a project that I need clay type of stuff for and if play doh works then I use it, but if not then is there a way to make clay that will dry and be hard but won't crack?

I can't afford the one they have here, it's expensive and it has to be fired to make it hard. Don't have that opinion where I live. So anything cheap that works just like the one that has to be fired would be great.

ReadsInTrees says: Dec 22, 2011. 4:44 PM
Fantastic recipe and instructions! I've never made play dough before, so I was a little apprehensive. The mixture was so gloppy in the beginning that I was convinced it would never work. Then as I kept stirring it started to form lumps and before I knew it the dough was setting up. This turned out great! Very smooth and pliable, not like the grainy salt doughs I remember my mom making.

I made one batch, and then split it into 4 balls that were just under 1 cup each (I had 1 cup plastic containers for storage). Then, I used 1 package of unsweetened Koolaid for each ball. This seems like a lot, but they needed the whole package for the scent to really come through.

I use "lemonade" for yellow, which needed some yellow food coloring to bump up the color.
I used "blue raspberry" for blue, which only needed a little blue food coloring to make a nice bright blue.
I used "lime lemon" for green, and it really didn't need any food coloring because the mix alone made a nice bright lime green.
Then, I used "cherry" for red, and I would NOT recommend it. The cherry mix made the dough turn a sort of dull red, that even with food coloring stayed a dull brick-red sort of color. Next time I'll use strawberry for red.
go90feet says: Dec 22, 2011. 12:04 PM
This is so much fun with my kindergartener! We had a blast making "cookies" with her own cookie-cutters and tools. I cut the recipe in half, as I only have 1 kid and it makes PLENTY!

We played with half of it, and wrapped hte other half in a pretty (plastic) container to give the neigher kid (1 yr. old). We also made another batch to give as a gift to some friends (3 kids) with whom we have a play day next week. What a great (an inexpensive!) gift and afternoon activity!

We scented and colored with ground cinnamon. MMMMMM!!!

I am also planning to make as a treat for my daughter's kindergarten class and give each kid their own for Valentine's day. She suggested red food coloring and cinnamon scent, but I am also thinking brown coloring and chocolate scent. What a treat!

Thanks for reminding me of this activity!
jacfon says: Dec 19, 2011. 11:14 AM
My boy's teacher gave us a playdough recipe, so the moms take turns and once a month, one of us brings playdough in for the kids to play. My turn is coming up and my color is white. I tried her recipe three times and it was just a dissaster!
I was about to order some playdough online when I run into your recipe and decided to try it out. The recipe you have here is much easier and the playdough turned out great! I am saving myself some money!!Thanks!!!!!!
CraftyCritters says: Dec 13, 2011. 2:44 PM
To help the smell : if you like cinnamon add it SMELLS GREAT!!!! :)
missys2 says: Dec 12, 2011. 10:54 AM
I pulled out all the cookie cutters and mats before realizing we were out of playdoh...I googled this recipe, threw all the ingredients in a saucepan, mixed and heated. I put a bit of coloring in the wet mix since I was only making pink dough. In 5 minutes my kids were playing! I have no idea how you could mess this up...it was FAST, EASY and a LIFESAVER! Kids are quietly playing right now :) Thank you!
my_chemical_romance says: Dec 3, 2011. 6:49 PM
i made the play do , and i kept stiiring and stiring and it didnt get less sticky. i let it sit for a few hours and checked it again, and it was more sticky! i pit it back on the stove and tried again. no luck.
possom pie says: Nov 27, 2011. 7:07 PM
I have noticed that most recipes call for veg. oil and regular sal, what are the benefits for sea salt and canola oil? thanks
dhooves in reply to possom pieDec 2, 2011. 5:57 PM
They'll also probably work but, Veg. oil and Regular salt is recomended.
ksouthard says: Nov 29, 2011. 8:50 PM
I am making this playdough for school because we are making a claymation video, I was wondering if I could make the dough thicker with any thing so that it stays up better but we can still move the parts of it??
ksouthard says: Nov 29, 2011. 8:29 PM
I made this for a project in school where as we are doing a claymation video. We are making it into Purple Banana people but, with the legs it won't seem to stay standing, I don't want to dry it because we need to still be able to move the clay around so what should I do??
rtruong says: Nov 29, 2011. 9:38 AM
does it dry up quicky and do you need to like cook it?
possom pie says: Nov 27, 2011. 7:05 PM
when do you add the scent and is the bottle ones you can get at crafts stores that are used for candles.
dlynn4 says: Oct 17, 2011. 2:50 PM
I have tried cooking it longer but the dough is still sticky......how can I fix it? I am actually in the process of trying to cook it again at this very moment
awong17 in reply to dlynn4Nov 27, 2011. 7:33 AM

1. 2 cups wheat flour + 1 Tablespoon cream of tartar = Sieve them first
2. Add in 1 cup of fine salt
3. stir in the warm water + 2 tablespoon of vegetable oil with a fork until there are no more lumps. You can sieve the mixture again to remove lumps.
4. Pour into a non stick pan. Then stir over low heat. Keep on stirring. Within minutes, the dough will become playdough.

I did it this way, and it worked! For yellow i used, tumeric powder. For brown, i used cocoa powder. For green, i used pandanus leaves. And for blue, I used blue pea flower.

Hope this helps. :)

mrussell101 in reply to dlynn4Oct 24, 2011. 10:12 PM
I had the exact same problem - spent hours waiting for the concoction to thicken. But today I discovered that the dry and wet ingredients need to be mixed separately and then combined. That made all the difference. It literally took me about 10 minutes, from start-to-finish, to make play dough.
mrussell101 in reply to mrussell101Oct 25, 2011. 12:47 PM
I discovered one more thing today -- the water needs to be HOT!
awong17 says: Nov 27, 2011. 5:32 AM
Thank you! I tried it, it turned out great!
aerayne says: Nov 15, 2011. 5:04 PM
I loved this recipe!!!! I started out making one batch but then saw I would need at least two. My husband misheard me and thought I said "4 cups" of water instead of two and it was too late by the time I noticed, so even with the scrambling around to accommodate the blunder, it turned out PERFECT!!! I did add a little bit more salt and flour to it for less stickiness, but everything about it, even down to adding the color was perfect. The kids couldn't put it down, and by kids, I mean even the teen! Thank you for such a great recipe!!!
aerayne in reply to aerayneNov 16, 2011. 11:19 AM
The colors are still very vibrant the second day and the kids still can't stay out of it :D
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ohtrees03 says: Nov 5, 2011. 5:58 PM
This is the best play dough recipe I've come across yet! I've tried about 4 different ones, and this is by far the best. Just make sure you cook it long enough :)
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