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How to Make a Portable Game System

How to Make a Portable Game System
Ever thought about being able to play your favorite game system anywhere? I'm sure you have. Following this guide, you can learn how to 'portablize' the Nintendo Entertainment System.

In this Instructable I will teach you everything you need to know to put together a portable. There will be several different sections:

- What batteries to choose
- How to make a case
- How to wire everything
- What screen to get

These are just the basics. All these and much more will be discussed in this Instructable.

The console highlighted in this tutorial is the Nintendo Entertainment System. I chose it because it has tons of awesome games and it is easy to make handheld. The total cost of this project - for me at least - was $200. Now don't freak out - your price will be much lower. It was so high for me because I broke the first screen and NES. That set me back about 70$. :P You won't make the same mistakes, because you are going to learn from mine.

Now, this project is not for the lazy. It is not easy. It is not cheap. But the reward is worth so much more than what you spent, that you won't even care. :) My portable NES took me about 4 months to build, so lots of dedication is needed.

This Instructable will play with a new format; because the parts list is so huge, it would be ridiculous to post it all in one step. So, for each individual step, I will write the parts and tools needed for that one step. I will tell you one thing: get some IDE cable. That's the stuff that is used to connect hard drives inside of computers. IDE cable is invaluable to any portable. It's amazing stuff, and you will use it many times in this project. Get some in advance.

This project requires that you already have the basic knowledge to solder, use tools, simple stuff like that. This guide assumes, however, that you would have no clue where to start when building a portable. This tutorial is for you.

I urge you to read the following steps on picking and ordering a console, screen, and batteries. They contain very useful information and will help you greatly. It may seem like a lot to read, but please look at it all.

Now, let's finally get to the Instructable. :)
 
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Step 1What Console to Choose

We will be covering the NES in this Instructable, but you can make a portable out of any console you want. Some are harder than others, though. Here are the "main" game systems that would be easy to make handheld:

Atari 2600
Nintendo Entertainment System
Super Nintendo Entertainment System

These systems are slightly harder:

Playstation One
Nintendo 64
Dreamcast

And these are VERY hard to portablize:

Playstation 2
Playstation 3
Wii
Xbox
Xbox 360
Gamecube

Obviously, the last list is only for people who are more comfortable with electronics and know their way around a PCB. For a first-time portablizer, I recommend the Nintendo Entertainment System. This console has tons of great games (SMB3, Kirby's Adventure, Legend of Zelda, and Mike Tyson's Punch Out, just to name a few.) and is a easy console to start with. The NES is what we'll be portablizing in this Instructable.

If you want to do a different console, then you need to look at http://forums.benheck.com/ . This is a huge community dedicated to making awesome handhelds, and it contains information on how to get power, video, etc. for your console, and how to cut down many systems to make them smaller. If you are going to do a console other than the NES - which is what we are going to work with in this Instructable - then you need to check out that site. Scroll down and find the forum for whatever system you want to do. Check the stickied topics in that section for all the information we have on that console. Also be sure to look at the Reference section.

Enough chit-chat. Let's get to the first step of portablizing!
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1197 comments
1-40 of 1197next »
Apr 27, 2012. 1:08 PMMusic man says:
Can you link me to a cheap screen on eBay. it doesn't have to be of the highest quality just as long as the writing on the screen is readable. the size would be good if it was as big as the psone screen but if it was smaller thats okay, just as long as its not super small
May 5, 2012. 8:30 AMkoenigsegg44 says:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/New-3-5-TFT-LCD-Car-Monitor-CCTV-Camera-DVD-VCR-Display-Color-Monitor-Rear-view-/280830369161?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item4162cb5d89#ht_2853wt_1270

I think this would work because it accepts composite
Apr 14, 2012. 11:02 AMSonicthehedghhog says:
Did you know that 1 example of a NES pirate game is Somari? It is a Sonic game who Mario is the main character. It is released for the NES instead of the Genesis.
Apr 14, 2012. 10:47 AMereynolds1 says:
I have a question about making a portable game system: is there a way to modify it so that it can play N64, SNES, & NES? making it a 3 in 1 portable gaming system.
Apr 13, 2012. 1:07 PMSonicthehedghhog says:
(a comment to step 1) Don't forget the Sega Genesis 3, 2 and 1! The 3rd and 2nd should be easy to portablize, while the 1st should be in the middle list; it could have a bigger board.
Mar 27, 2012. 3:22 PMWesley1 says:
On my nes mother board nose not have "CIC" but the number 3193 and the copyright is 1985
Nov 26, 2009. 9:30 PMBad2Grim says:
now what what should i buy a used nes or a new one?

its like only 50 bucks for a used one soooo i can use that rite?
Mar 20, 2012. 1:29 PMTheRealDutchOwner says:
MANY professional sellers do sell them for those high prices. Visit thrift stores, they usually sell them for around €6. They don't truly know what the system is worth. One thrift store sold me a C64 with Printer, Disk Drive, 2 Datasette-decks, 2 boxes with floppies, a binder with the disk's index's, some tapes and a Assembly guide book with it's own tape, for €10.
Nov 30, 2009. 12:43 PMBad2Grim says:
then where did u get urs?


Dec 3, 2009. 6:28 PMBad2Grim says:
okay i found one around like $28.50

also i saw this stupid price of $140 for one with two games. xD
Jan 28, 2012. 7:31 AMSonicthehedghhog says:
Guy: Say whut?
Mar 2, 2012. 11:31 PMSuperben51 says:
1up... could you be....are you.... the mario from modretro?
Feb 26, 2012. 5:30 AMfreedom25 says:
hi there sir, i'm just wondering how can i use my AN7805, the output voltage is 5volts when supply it with a 9volt battery wit attaching some desired capacitors on it, but i need 4.5volts for the supply for my PIC program kit, i need circuit diagram sir.. i'm new for this situation but because of school project i am pressure to build this regulator. . .hoping for your response... ^_^ thank you.
May 6, 2010. 3:14 PMwolf1234link says:
 dang i found my old nes down a hil near my housw buried under tree needles and i brought it up and try to fix it i had it wen i was like 7 so it was a good few years down there  but then we smashed it i wish i saw this firts and had about 130 bucks and 4 months of free time lol
Jul 7, 2011. 2:29 PMtmootsey says:
How dare you smash a NES!
Jan 28, 2012. 7:23 AMSonicthehedghhog says:
Please be nice, tmootsey, and you, wolf1234link, why would you do that? :(
Jan 28, 2012. 7:17 AMSonicthehedghhog says:
I would wanna do this... but I don't have everything I need. Also, my parents won't let me do it. :P
Jan 16, 2012. 7:26 AMkeroroman says:
Nice...Hand. I love your ideas! <3
Jan 10, 2012. 10:11 AMtriforce says:
Hello, you did a really nice job.
I am trying to save money on a multi-system portable so do you think famiclones are good for modding
Dec 21, 2011. 11:09 AMAza1234 says:
Would I still need a power regulator if I used 4 1.5V AA batteries
Dec 11, 2011. 4:09 PMvega7291 says:
Hey I;m just wondering where you got the case to put all the parts in?
Nov 23, 2011. 7:51 AMWesley666 says:
Actually the N64 and Gamecube should both be on the easy list of making portable as these are the two most documented conversions on the Internet I have seen. There are lots of N64 and Gamecube to portable conversion online. They both lend themselves to being converted quite well.
Nov 23, 2011. 8:08 AMhightekrednek2396 says:
my gamecube i got at a yard sale came with a screen that mounts right to the top u just gotta plug the power in then ur already portable
Nov 26, 2011. 9:52 PMWesley666 says:
You need a 12v battery to plug into it and it would be yes, but there is also a lot of articles on the internet about people taking a controller, a screen, a system, batteries and a few other things and making a hand held console. I have seen an N64 one that looks like a big Gameboy Advance.

http://hackaday.com/2011/07/28/a-professional-looking-n64-portable-build/
Nov 23, 2011. 3:08 AMPortendo.David says:
Would using a car camera monitor work for the screen as well?
Mar 23, 2011. 7:23 AMkillfoo says:
WANT WANT WANT WANT WANT WANT WANT WANT WANT WANT WANT WANT WANT !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
to bad i cant soder, or do any of stuff
Nov 23, 2011. 11:18 AMdvalentine6 says:
soldering is too easy. give it a try. the iron you can get at radioshac super cheam and solder is very inexpensive
Nov 23, 2011. 10:02 AMZachintosh says:
Solder**
Oct 24, 2011. 7:02 PMjgosselin says:
anyone can solder it just take practice and patience
Nov 23, 2011. 11:18 AMNativeSs says:
you are my new idol
Oct 24, 2011. 4:36 PMjgosselin says:
are the can capacitors labeled so if i wanted to i could go get replacements with longer leads and just fold them over and re-solder them???
Nov 23, 2011. 8:09 AMhightekrednek2396 says:
capacitors are almost always labeled with capacitance, voltage rating, and temperature. so u should be good
Nov 22, 2011. 12:21 PMminijc says:
can you make this work with a xbox or ps2 or even a xbox 360
Oct 13, 2011. 5:24 PMmario123451234 says:
would a 7'' widescreen portable dvd player from best buy work
Apr 25, 2011. 5:22 PMtheawesomedude92 says:
could you use a Retro Entertainment System, it uses NES games, not Famicom games
Aug 28, 2011. 3:27 PMsuperduperdrew says:
just take it apart and see!
1-40 of 1197next »

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Author:1up(ModRetro)
Sometimes my Instructables are few and far between, but I try to make them as well as I can. Hopefully you can be inspired or helped by the content in them!