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How to Make an Easy Inverted Planter

This instructable has been removed by the author.

84 comments
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Aug 6, 2008. 8:58 PMFirkin.Good says:
Hello!
I actually made my planters out of burlap and a wire cage. I sewed *with sisal twine* a lip of burlap over and around the top edge of the wire cage so it would not slip off. It worked well until respectively. Except for the fact that the dirt dried out really quick. I didn't want to use plastic at all. Now i'm looking for a better way to make the "pots" from something other than plastic and better than burlap.
Jul 11, 2008. 3:33 AMmfslater says:
To reinforce the cut (upper) open end, slice off another ring about 3/4" wide (even off another bottle dedicated to providing rings). Now use your heat gun to soften the top, cut-open end of the planter bottle and press in the ring till it's top edge is level with the top cut edge of the bottle. You could drill the holes for the string but make them bigger and insert belt-hole rivets (if you have the riveting pliers). The burlap decoration is a matter of taste - maybe a different hanging plant with nice flowers? Also, use the wire from a dry-cleaner shop clothes hanger to make some wire hangers for the planter. Bend some hooks at each end of say, four, equal length hangers. One end of each goes to the bottle rim and the other ends hook onto a big brass ring for looping over a wall hook. It's a great idea, tho' !
Jul 4, 2008. 12:22 PMSheShe says:
This is such a wonderful idea! My dogs absolutely love digging up any freshly planted soil so I had given up on most gardening in my backyard. I had seen the upside down planters in catalogs but balked at the idea of paying so much for a simple plastic thingy. Thanks for the idea!
Jun 28, 2008. 9:30 PMcrasch48 says:
to help hold water use the inner pad of a diaper or feminine napkin. also i suggest adding a slow acting fertilizer granules.
Jun 13, 2008. 9:21 PMcontainer_gardener says:
I tried the inverted method (to grow tomatoes) for the first time this year. My husband and I bought a bucket from Kmart for less than a dollar. We found the chain and hooks (for hanging the bucket) in the automotive section. The photo was taken last months, so the the plant has grown tremendously since. We have a few flower buds now.
Jun 21, 2008. 1:54 AMcontainer_gardener says:
Thank you! I'd like to share a recent picture.Its growing like a weed. I have nine buds now. I can't wait until I can eat my own tomatoes! Next year, I'm going to try this method to grow cucumbers. I wonder if it will work with bell peppers.
Jun 13, 2008. 2:20 PMskeptikool says:
Progress report #2:

Here are three of my several containers. Left to right: cherry tomato (Sweet 100), slicing cucumber, and Early Girl tomato. Blossoms are starting in. Nature will have its way as the tomato plants make two 90s and head for the sky. Up or down doesn't really matter, as long as the fruit comes.

I imagine increased interest with the current scare re: salmonella and imported tomatoes. Am covering all bases and have some also started in bags. (Very popular in U.K.)
May 8, 2008. 1:54 PMTheNerdyDuo says:
Are there any flower's you'd recommend for this? My cat's crazy about flowers. He loves to nuzzle and sniff them, and I'd love to do one of these for his porch area.
May 9, 2008. 5:08 AMJollyrgr says:
You MUST get your cat some catnip. I've grown this for my cats. They LOVE this and will roll around in it when planted on the ground. Do realize it will attract other cats to the area; at least it did with me.
Jun 6, 2008. 3:37 PMgowithflo says:
Try putting a milkcrate over the catnip plants until they are sturdy and bushy, or just let your cat graze what sticks out of the crate, I'm still working out the perfect scheme myself, I want to make some kind of "pleasure pen" for the cats, like a little arena, mice could be released too.
May 31, 2008. 9:57 AMinquisitive says:
Hmmm...definitely well thought out and presented ible. I have 3 new porches that are pretty high up and have been itching for a gardening idea to utilize the underside better. Easy for my mother to get to them (no bending) and they will keep the plants high above the bunnies, which we still love, but there are limits. Thank you!
May 5, 2008. 8:09 PMpeguiono says:
And also I don't know much about gardening but is there any plants that can't grow upside down? I was just curious thanks :]
May 30, 2008. 10:21 AMskeptikool says:
in answer to your question, pegolino, since we're talking about plants growing from a quite small orifice, the system lends itself to those plants producing from one major stem such as tomato, cucumber and pepper. The beauty of the system seems, particularly with the larger containers. that you can plant your basil, lettuce, lemon balm "topside" above your tomatoes - if you wish. If determined, I don't doubt these latter could be grown inverted but one would require something like a 1/2 inch mesh secured to the much-larger opening in order to retain the soil mix - and the plants.
May 29, 2008. 12:36 PMdarla57 says:
I LOVE this idea! Can't wait for my plants to arrive in the mail to get started. I ordered from Topsy Turvy also and now they are backordered til who knows when! So glad I found this so I could get started until the day it comes in! Thanks!
May 25, 2008. 1:52 PMskeptikool says:
Progress report: Am very pleased with cucumbers started from seed in the "upright" inverted planters. These will be upended after a little more growth. I've chosen 4 liter and 2 liter milk jugs for my larger and smaller tomato plants respectively. You may notice the radish I've started in the larger container:
May 25, 2008. 5:52 PMskeptikool says:
Quite right, laminterious. Having cut collars from these containers to protect young plants from the full sun and to rabbit-proof emerging plants, I know the plastic to be susceptible to UV damage and have had it disintegrate in my hands.

These containers however, being non-returnable, are very plentiful. If I get one season from each, I'll be happy. The lumberyard twine that I've used, also, will yield to UV exposure. The wire coat hanger support mentioned previously would clearly serve better.

May 18, 2008. 11:22 AMroboguy says:
Fantastic instructable! My wife and I just made a pair of these (we haven't put a cloth on yet, though). I thought that I would add my 2 cents about the hanger. Rather than use twine, we used a pair of wire coat hangers (one for each planter). We cut out three 6" arms and bent hooks on each end. One leg went into each of the three holes on the planter, and the hooks on the other end of the arms came together, where we used the hook from the hanger itself as the planter hook. Here's a photo of one of them.
May 25, 2008. 4:38 AMstinkymum says:
Great way to recycle those pesky wire coat hangers too!
May 18, 2008. 3:16 PMroboguy says:
Hmm, replying to my own comment is weird, but I want my comments to stay together... We didn't have any rocks/pebbles to put in the bottom, so we put in a layer of peat most. Then, after we had the soil in and the the planters hung up, I took a pair of 100% cotton balls and shoved them (gently) up the neck of the bottle, one on each side of the stem. This will keep the soil from trickling out, and they are very soft (obviously!) on the plant stem. We're going to make some more of these for some pepper plants. Here in Edmonton, Alberta, the growing season is so short that we're looking forward to bringing these in in the fall at night to get to grow some things that we normally couldn't otherwise!
Jun 3, 2008. 10:02 PMTheNerdyDuo says:
Another great thing for the bottom of any planter is those nasty, impossible to recycle, Styrofoam packing peanuts that you get in packaging. I don't know about where you live, but you just can't get rid of them here.
May 22, 2008. 7:11 AMpackrat666 says:
I also added flower seeds to the top of mine. Great one.
May 21, 2008. 2:56 PMwoofboy111 says:
I made something similar a few years ago after seeing the idea advertised in a catalog. I used an old bucket. I cut out a hole in the bottom, then put a sheet of newspaper on the bottom of the bucket with a slit in it to hold the dirt until roots were established. I put the tomato seedling through the paper and added the dirt. It worked and I did get a few tomatoes from the setup, but the plant was stragely and weak looking, always trying to turn itself right side up. The good thing was I grew lots of basil on top of the bucket. I tried uploading a picture of my setup with this comment, but apparently Instructables doesn't agree with my computer today and keeps on telling me that "There are no files to upload!", even when I most definitely do have a file selected that I am trying to upload...
May 4, 2008. 1:01 AMfenris says:
Nice instructable, well conceived, well photographed, well presented and explained. But. But first of all, I would not only have four holes for hanging something that will get pretty heavy. Won't the strings rip through the plastic? To prevent that, how about doing twice as many holes so as to cut the stress on any one hole way down. Second, you didn't mention perlite. Space is limited here, but briefly, a fairly large proportion of perlite (40% is not excessive) will seriously reduce total weight, will hold both air and water longer than potting soil, will prevent clumping and will almost entirely insure you against the negative effects of overwatering or hard wind-driven rain. If you use pure potting soil and overwater badly even once, you are probably screwed. Third, I'm not sure I see any good reason for the plant not to be right where it would normally be - at the top. Roots want to follow gravity downward, top growth goes in the other direction. This is just about totally universal among plants. All that having been said, go back and read my first sentence again. You done good.
May 14, 2008. 7:34 AMMikeEC216 says:
Most plants don't actually grow with gravity. Plants tend to grow roots down stem up because the roots grow towards moisture trapped deeper in the soil and the stem grows towards the sun which is typically above the earth, if that changes we're all screwed. The hanging tomato planter just became a "space saving" trend product as far as I know.
May 11, 2008. 3:41 AMSlothOnSpeed says:
Great instructable. I was just going to mention strengthening the rim with duct tape or fiberglass tape. The weight from the soil, water and plants could easily rip those holes, and then a little water on the carpet would be the least of your worries. Water absorbing granules would make your planter easier to maintain, as the planter would then require less frequent watering. One place where these granules can be found is in bulk is a disposable ultra absorbing type diaper. At this stage in my life, I no longer have access to diapers (thank G-d), but I'd love to hear if anyone has tried this. It would be much easier (and cheaper) to pay a friend a buck or so for a clean diaper than to pay over $5 for a small container of granules, and I'd feel a lot better about using a diaper in a planter than merely throwing it away. Once again, great instructable. thanks for taking a very old idea and teaching it in a fresh and attractive way. I remember making on of these as a Girl Scout (we didn't do the heat gun thing, though.), and the instructions we had weren't as good as the ones you have here. I've seen commercial "upside down planters," and your method is both better for smaller plants and for people to try out before making the commitment to the weight and expense of a large planter that holds a standard tomato plant.
May 14, 2008. 7:31 AMMikeEC216 says:
A simple way to get the roots into the bottle is a hook, crochet hook would work, something long. Just get the base of the stem and some of the roots in the neck of the bottle, feed your hook in through the hole in the bottom, and gently pull them into the bottle. As long as you are gentle with the plants and the roots aren't too large to fit through the neck this should be totally fine.
May 13, 2008. 10:01 AMskeptikool says:
Hope the following modification not considered too radical. I found that after cutting off the top of the bottle just below the screw top, I was easily able to form a nice reservoir by just pressing the top in with my thumbs. (Better done before cutting off bottom of bottle) The larger hole means less trauma to the root ball when inserting. Don't worry about the sharp, hole edges. A couple of small pieces of soft upholstery foam can be used to center and protect the main stem, while preventing plant mix escape. I found the small school-type hole punch invaluable in attaching the supporting twine. I'm also trying starting my tomato seeds in a couple of the ready-to-hang assemblies. This is being done with the bottles standing upright, half filled with moist seed starter mix, followed by tightly packed balled-up newspaper to retain the soil. When the plant is established and the planter inverted, the newspaper will be removed and more soil will be added as needed.
May 14, 2008. 5:23 AMskeptikool says:
Thank you for your remarks, and the project, laminterious. Hope by the time things start to sprout, that I've mastered my Mac OS X system sufficient to post images.

On starting seeds in the planters: If one were to center a dry, peat pellet over the hole before filling with soil mix, after the seed had been inserted and the watered pellet had expanded, I doubt anything would be needed to prevent soil escape. Since not all seeds sprout, a couple of seeds to each might be better. Just keep the stronger if both proved fertile.
May 13, 2008. 2:57 PMBrowncoat says:
If you have enough rocks at the opening to prevent dirt from falling out, wouldn't that damage the plant stem?
May 12, 2008. 7:32 AMtennladyj says:
Thank you, thank you, thank you for the wonderful instructable. Both my Mom and my mother-in-law are happy as can be with their new tomato plants. I made myself one, too... great instructable!!!!
May 11, 2008. 10:47 PMBeschaulicheit says:
One possible alternative to the heat gun is steam. Running steam through a PVC pipe makes it pliable, so I imagine that letting steam flow over the neck of the bottle would perform the same function. Sweet instructable; was just thinking about this the other day.
May 11, 2008. 7:23 AMskeptikool says:
Am eager to try. Will construct a swing set, minus the swings, to hang a few. Love the idea of not having to weed around the plants. Will also place white or other highly reflective material under the planters. Marigolds and/or herbs, growing from the tops, seems like a great idea. This might even help cool the roots of the tomato plants, depending much on color of container and weather.
May 10, 2008. 10:01 AMcantona_best says:
That's very neat! Will seriously think of this idea for making out gifts - that's such a lovely idea...
May 9, 2008. 5:03 AMclicclic says:
Tomatoes are great for this type of system, but keep this in mind:

Determinate tomatoes will do much better in this tiny container than "indeterminate."

A 2-liter/3-liter bottle is pretty small for a tomato plant. Only determinate varieties will thrive in such a small space. If you want to do this with an indeterminate variety, I recommend a 5-gallon bucket. As you can imagine, 5 gallons of dirt is pretty heavy, so indeterminate varieties kinda take the fun out of upside down growing.

Cucumbers are an excellent choice for upside down growing BTW...
May 9, 2008. 5:12 AMJollyrgr says:
You could also heat the end of the bottle in a pot of hot water. Boil the water and turn off the heat. Push the end of the bottle into the pot (be careful not to overflow the pot) and warm it up. Use the pliers as indicated.
May 9, 2008. 1:08 AMGody says:
Absolutely fantastic idea. This will be the way I grow my tomatoes this year!
May 8, 2008. 10:20 PMallenrm says:
If you plant marigolds in the top, the smell confuses the moth that lays the eggs that become tomato worms and you won't have worms on your tomatoes.
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Author:laminterious