How to Milk an Almond (fresh homemade almond milk, easy) by megmaine
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Fresh raw almond milk is delicious, healthy, unprocessed, and economical. There is no waste, no unrecyclable plastic-lined tetra-pak boxes or cartons to put in landfills and drink BPA out of, and this tastes much, much better than storebought. The resulting almond meal is a free bonus, useful in cookies, crumb crusts, porridge, granolas, or in lieu of bread crumbs in stuffings and dressings, breaded crusts, etc.

To make a half gallon (or 2 liters) of delicious fresh almond milk, you will need:

about a pound (or roughly half a kilo) of fresh raw almonds out of the shell
A blender or food processor
A large bowl to strain into
A mesh bag or cheesecloth for first straining
A reusable fine wire mesh coffee cone or fine muslin bag for second straining
A half gallon or 2 liter refrigerator jug to keep it in
A few pinches of salt (optional)
Sweetener of your choice, to taste (optional)

Step 1: Measure and soak almonds

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You will be using about 3 cups of water for every 1 cup of raw almonds out of the shell. Soak overnight in enough water to cover with a little water more, to provide room for swelling. Another easier way to measure if you want to make 2 quarts or 2 liters at a time, is that 1 lb (or roughly a half kilo) of raw almonds out of the shell, makes a half gallon or 2 quarts or roughly 2 liters of creamy, rich almond milk when sufficient water is added after squeezing, to equal that volume. You can of course halve the water to make an almond cream suitable as coffee creamer, nog base, cream pies, or other uses where milk may be too thin.

Step 2: Puree in blender or food processor

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A quick whir in a powerful blender results in a thick, frothy almond puree, ready to be squeezed in a mesh bag or jelly bag, cheesecloth, or something similar. Simply place your cheesecloth or mesh strainer bag over the bowl, pour and scoop your puree into it, draw it closed, and start squeezing until the almond meal is as dry as you can get it. Don't add any more water at this point.

The harder you squeeze, the more creamy and nutritious your milk will be, but not to worry, any you don't get into the milk will still be eaten in the form of the almond meal, so there is nothing wasted. I use a fine plastic mesh drawstring bag that doubles as a shopping bag for small loose items like garlic or peppers.

Step 3: Fine-strain for perfectly creamy results

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I then pour the undiluted almond milk (that I just strained through the bag into a bowl) through a reusable gold metal mesh coffee cone filter. When it slows, gentle stirring makes filtering go faster. At the end, I press the bit of almond paste in the bottom to extract the last and creamiest bit. This finer, white almond meal is good to keep and dry separately and use as almond flour.

Step 4: Add water to equal your total volume

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I make this easier by straining it the second time directly into my glass half-gallon refrigerator pitcher, and then adding more water to fill the pitcher, but if you are making an amount different from a half gallon, proceed accordingly to get an end result of 3 cups of water for every cup of almond. You may thin it to taste by adding water, but better too rich than too thin, because too rich can be solved by adding water, but too thin is too bad.

Step 5: Let "bloom" 24 hours in the fridge, add a bit of salt etc

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Let it sit covered in the refrigerator pitcher for 24 hours. You will notice a creamy layer floats on top, but with a few gentle shaking sessions and a day or so in the refrigerator, it will blend nicely and taste superbly creamy. Once that has happened, add sweetener if you choose, and salt a pinch at a time, shaking in between and tasting, until the flavor goes from a little "flat" with no salt, to "better than any milk I ever tasted" (perfect). If not sure, hold back on another pinch of salt because one pinch too many ruins it. If you accidentally do add that one extra pinch past perfect taste, add more sweetener and it will no longer taste salty. Some add vanilla, others add almond extract or other flavors. You can even add dutched cocoa for a creamy sensation.

See how this clings to the glass like the freshest dairy milk? Commercial preparations use thickeners such as guar gum to achieve something similar but their results are inferior. It's hard not to drink it all up the first day, but it's even better the second. Keeps about a week in the refrigerator, but don't leave it out on the counter unless you want to experiment with raw almond yogurt or kefir.

Now you can enjoy lowcarb (depending on type and amount of sweetener if any) delicious vegan milk useful in vegan nogs, cream soups, mac-n-cheese, cream pies, alfredo, and so forth, whilst saving money over wasteful inferior pasteurized storebought concoctions, and keep your almond meal for the same price!

As for the almond meal, that may be another Instructable, but briefly, you spread it out on a half-sheet in a 300 degree F oven stirring a few times here and there until toasty and dry. Store in a jar, use as breadcrumbs, crumb crusts, breading, stuffing, cookies, cakes, and bars, or make into low glycemic granola.

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gethen says: May 4, 2013. 9:49 AM
I saw some people getting confused further down, so I wanted to leave this note on "bitter almonds:"

The Bitter almonds that are a source of cyanide are NOT almonds that taste bitter. The Bitter almond is a different tree from the Almond tree, and Bitter almonds are not the same as Almonds. You cannot find Bitter almonds for sale at the grocery store, not even if you wanted to.
NubisBully says: Jan 21, 2013. 5:50 PM
Any ideas on unshelled almonds? I'd assume they're safer (more raw) due to them being unshelled and honestly I cannot afford organic almonds right now but I'd like to minimize the pasteurization/chemical contamination as much as possible. I wish I could grow them as you do in Spain (goatherdtoo) :)
goatherdtoo says: Dec 29, 2012. 10:03 AM
Hi Many thanks for your excellent recipe for almond Milk..... we really enjoyed, but we have the luxury that my wife and I are Almond farmers in the Alpujarra in Spain and produce totally natural organic almonds. It is very interesting to read how almonds are being treated in the US. Should be a law against it....:-)
megmaine (author) says: Nov 24, 2012. 6:46 PM
I didn't actually measure, and I have a hunch it would vary slightly by how long you soaked the almonds, how finely you ground them, and how well you pressed them, but that said, since the almonds don't contribute a whole lot of moisture by volume, and 3 cups of water goes in, I think it's safe to say that 3 cups plus whatever the almonds contribute, comes out. Less than 4 cups total most likely, but more than 3. That's the best I can do. Let us know how much you get?
megmaine (author) says: Nov 24, 2012. 6:47 PM
I'd make it again and measure just to answer this, except that I now have a kid allergic to nuts, and can't make it anymore. Sorry!
nickguyver says: Nov 24, 2012. 5:46 AM
At one point you mention using 3 cups of water to 1 cup of almonds. If this is the ratio I am using to follow this instructable, what is the amount of milk I will have at the end? I can taste test to get the right consistency, but I would rather know what end amount I should end up with. Any help would be most appreciated. Thanks for posting.
S189 says: Sep 17, 2012. 7:04 AM
Thanks so much for this instructable! I finally felt brave enough to give this a try and it worked! I've never had almond milk before so this was truly a new experience for me and I've never had the store brand, so I can't compare it to that so I really had no idea what it's "supposed" to taste like. I know I liked this though, and the only thing I'd do next time (that I didn't this time) is add a little sweetener. It seemed to get a little tang after a couple days. This lasted me 4 days and I definitely plan to make this again.. Thank you for the how-to!
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my5lovesandme says: Jul 20, 2012. 11:26 AM
Shoot!!! I followed the recipe exactly, but it tastes SOUR like spoiled milk... where did I screw up?
megmaine (author) says: Jul 20, 2012. 5:53 PM
I have never encountered that problem before, but it sounds like fermentation, which can occur very rapidly in very warm weather.

The other possibility, is rancid almonds. 80% of the world's commodity almond supply is grown in California and they are harvested between late August, and October.

If you are eating California almonds right now, in mid-July, they would be from a harvest of nearly a year ago. Rancidity has never tasted sour to me, but bitter. Who knows, though. It could be a factor.

Since 2007, all almonds grown in California for the domestic market, have been pasteurized, but I wrote this Instructable after that, so that shouldn't be the problem.

If you soaked them in a climate-controlled room, then I can't see overnight fermentation unless there's something in your water.

Sorry I can't be of more help, but if either the freshness of the almonds, or warmth of the overnight soak could be an issue, hopefully soon you will be able to enjoy success with it, once those are not factors. Let us know if you try it again in the fall, how it comes out!
my5lovesandme says: Jul 23, 2012. 12:48 PM
Maybe next time I will soak overnight in the refrigerator. I had them on the counter, and the house temp got up to 80 degrees. (I was at work, and the air was turned off) Fermentation is what it smelled like! I will try again! Hopefully, with much success! Thanks for the response!! :)
MissAllyson says: Jul 21, 2012. 7:34 AM
So how do I know if I'm picking "bitter" almonds, as opposed to "regular" almonds? There are many almond trees that grow wild, and also up and down the bikes paths in the area where I live in northern California.
alexd619 says: Oct 8, 2009. 4:10 PM
WARNING!!!
DO NOT use bitter almonds (not really a problem in the US because there are refined and are generally not sold at all) but in other countries bitter almonds mixed/blended with water and release cyanide and can put you in the hospital or even kill you (this is why you hear people say that if you smell almonds where there are none you have probably been poisoned) if you dont believe me look at wikipedia.

anyways i still plan on doing this i just wanted to let everyone know that

jmcdonald13 says: Aug 5, 2011. 8:32 AM
re: the bitter almond as poison: Bitter almonds as well as certain seeds such as apricot, peach and apple have cyanide-CONTAINING compounds, not free cyanide. Just as table salt contains sodium and chloride, which are extremely poisonous on their own, but sodium chloride is not poisonous. Similarly, these nuts contain a compound that on its own is toxic, but when in a molecule, your body can deal with it... google rhodanese if you don't believe me.
I have eaten apricot and apple seeds because they are tasty... bitter and almondy.. and I'm fine.
Also, Wikipedia is a great source but it is also sometimes censored or projects the thoughts of governmental agencies or companies with a profit agenda... lead-producing companies succeeded in convincing the public that lead was harmless or even healthful until about the 70s. So take what you read with a grain of salt (pun intended) and decide for yourself :)
megmaine (author) says: Jul 20, 2012. 6:12 PM
Here is the Wikipedia on almonds, an excerpt stating how compounds in bitter almonds, in the presence of water, convert actual cyanide:


" It also contains the enzyme emulsin which, in the presence of water, acts on a soluble glucoside, amygdalin, yielding glucose, cyanide and the essential oil of bitter almonds, which is nearly pure benzaldehyde. Bitter almonds may yield from 4–9 mg of hydrogen cyanide per almond.[21][22] Extract of bitter almond was once used medicinally, but even in small doses, effects are severe, and in larger doses can be deadly; the cyanide must be removed before consumption.[23]"
megmaine (author) says: Oct 23, 2009. 3:52 PM
Good warning for those who may live in places where bitter almonds might be easily available and possibly confused with the edible, nonpoisonous type. Thanks!
megmaine (author) says: Oct 8, 2009. 4:50 PM
Thanks for pointing that out. I am not sure you can even get any almonds that might kill you, at the health food store or grocer. So we are assuming grocery store or health food store almonds here, the raw ones. Not roasted!
jerryric says: Oct 19, 2009. 3:38 PM
Unfortunately almost all almonds sold in the US are not actually raw. Recently it was mandated by the USDA  that all almonds are pasteurized, which is literally cooking (unless they fumigate the almonds with propylene oxide, a chemical the U.S. EPA has classified as a probable human carcinogen). Furthermore the regulation still allows pasturized/fumigated almonds to be called raw on product packaging.
browncar says: Oct 23, 2009. 1:58 PM
What I wonder . Is why if something has been classified as a probable Carcinogen , then why can they still use it ? Its like they tested it for safety and then , forgot to warn everybody or restrict it . Whats the point of even testing if they don't do anything?
megmaine (author) says: Oct 23, 2009. 4:00 PM
Good question!
For the answer, I always say: Follow the money! It will lead straight to what gets marketed, promoted, sold, and used, and what gets warnings issued against it and attempts to keep it from the market. Just follow the yellow brick road.
Wish I could say follow the high road of ethics instead.

Aspartame is still in everything. Stevia had to go around an FDA blockade by being labeled a "supplement". Vioxx was heavily promoted, and hawthorn berry and bromelain are not mentioned by mainstream docs. One is patented, the others cannot be. Unfettered market forces aren't quite the supreme fount of wisdom and goodness they were made out to be, but Upton Sinclair knew that a long time ago.
megmaine (author) says: Oct 20, 2009. 5:38 AM
When was this? Because the almonds I buy as "raw" seem in all ways my senses can detect, to be raw, and when  I toast them in the oven their appearance, texture, and "crunch" changes. So either they are treated in such a way that the heat doesn't actually cook them, or else they aren't cooked. Roasted almonds don't give milk. Raw do. Mine do.
jerryric says: Oct 20, 2009. 10:41 AM
The non chemical pasteurization process involves a steam heating treatment. It seems the general consensus is that most almonds are treated with propylene oxide, nuts you find in regular grocery stores and as ingredients in processed food.  Health food stores are ordering steam pasteurized almonds because that is healthier then the chemical treatment. Heating food above 115 degrees kills digestive enzymes and healthy micro organisms. While the taste difference may be subtle or non existent, and pasteurized almonds will definitely produce milk, they are no longer a raw/living food.
megmaine (author) says: Oct 20, 2009. 11:33 AM
So there it is, those who want untreated almonds will have to find someone with an almond tree and get cracking.

Still, the steam treated almonds are far preferable to our purposes (dairy allergies in the family) than animal milk, and infinitely preferable to plasti-packaged commercial almond milk.

Nothing perfect in Eden anymore, but this is still better than our other options. Thanks for the info. Raw foodists who are able and willing to eat dairy have, at least in certain states, the right to go buy raw milk from the animal of their choice, or milk their own mammal, and raw mammal milk is actually a living food, unlike the pasteurized version commonly seen in supermarkets.
alexd619 says: Oct 8, 2009. 9:15 PM
Yeah here in the us it is not a problem because if a bitter almond does make the store shelf it has been boiled and roasted  to remove the cyanide but in other countries they arn't as strict on food regulations as they are here
MissAllyson says: Oct 4, 2011. 7:17 AM
I live in Northern Cal. and I just went out this weekend and picked some alomonds off of a wild almond tree where I go hiking, and yes, they were very bitter. I tried making almond milk and it was so bitter I couldn't drink it. It actually smelled like a gas too, and I thought it was only because it was my first try at it, and I didn't know that you had to soak the almonds, so I just figured that's what made that gassy/chemical smell. So does this mean if I had added this to a recipe, I could have killed myself? Should I just forget about the wild/bitter almonds and start buying them from the store?

~MissAllyson
megmaine (author) says: Jul 20, 2012. 6:09 PM
You'll want to be careful with bitter almonds from the bitter almond tree. Bitter almonds are squattier in shape than sweet almonds, and may yield 4 to 9 mg of cyanide per almond.
Some sweet almonds trees produce almonds that are more bitter, than other almond trees, but they don't have cyanide.

Bitter almonds produce the oil that is used for almond flavoring, that strong sort of maraschino cherry scent (to my nose) of benzaldehyde.

But they shouldn't be eaten carelessly, because of the cyanide content.
I'm glad you didn't make almond milk from what might have been a bitter almond tree, and then drink a lot of it!
kdallmer says: Oct 21, 2011. 7:11 PM
This should not have been bitter, it had to be the almonds.. I would stick with the store bought almonds,.,
elspeth1 says: Jan 19, 2012. 9:32 PM
Hi - I live in New Zealand and have just read all the comments about 'nasty' almonds. I bought /buy my almonds at the supermarket - have just made some milk and its storing in the fridge - tastes a little bitter.....are we safe? Am presuming we are as I eat the same nuts without any bad effects - what would be the bitter taste? They taste all right just eating them...
megmaine (author) says: Jul 20, 2012. 6:04 PM
I never had that happen, buying them in bulk from the health food store, but once they get even slightly rancid (and nuts out of the shell go rancid much faster than nuts still in the shell), I won't eat them, because aside from an obnoxious bitter taste and smell, rancid fats are so unhealthy, that they make eating the item a nutritional minus instead of a plus.

Timing and storage methods matter a lot. In the Northern hemisphere, late summer through fall is the season of almond harvest, and eating them too far out of season increases the risk of rancidity, as does eating them already shelled whole, or worse, already ground (which exposes every part to light and oxygen).
Spring would be the harvest season for Australian almonds, I presume, so in New Zealand, if you are eating Australian almonds, you'd want to watch out for out-of-season ones accordingly.

Some feel that the almond skin is bitter, though it never bothered me, and some people go to the trouble to blanch them before making almond milk. To each his or her own! Hope you found a solution, and if so, please share it!
johnscot says: Apr 14, 2012. 3:12 PM
Hi,

Well did you survive the bitter taste? I am experiencing the same thing as we have eaten these same ones for a long time and they were not as bitter till we soaked and sprouted them before trying to make milk out of them.

Thanks
elspeth1 says: Apr 16, 2012. 11:48 PM
Yes thank you! It didn't taste too bitter (I put a bit of vanilla in it) but didn't really like it anyway! I used the ground almonds that were left in bread etc and it was a bit dry so I think I'll stick to grinding the nuts for breakfast and eating them whole!
JemsRecipes says: Mar 5, 2012. 5:13 AM
There are bitter almonds and in Sicily they are made into wine. They are more fragrant than the sweet ones and they are also used to make amaretti (bitter almond cookies). I don't know exactly why they taste bitter but you will know if an almond tree is bitter by the colour of the flower which is pink.
rrkrose says: Jun 8, 2012. 4:08 PM
The name made me laugh. My family makes jokes about milking a soybean or almond whenever we drink dairy free milk. Anyway, this looks really good and I can't wait to try it.
megmaine (author) says: Jul 20, 2012. 5:56 PM
Great! I hope you did, and it lived up to your expectations. It surpassed mine, but alas, now I have children who are food-allergic to many things, and this is one of them. It's a real pity.
Krisrose says: Mar 23, 2011. 11:28 AM
I am excited, I have my first batch soaking. I too have a Vita-mix and looking forward to the "flour" to enrich other foods. I recently heard that all nuts are now pasteurized, this would stop any sprouting and not be live food. Where can I buy raw nuts in bulk? This is so exciting, I have always worried about all the ingredients in commercial nuts milks. Yeah, I found this site.
boomiesmom says: Jun 24, 2012. 3:24 PM
They sell raw nuts in bulk at Sprouts. I don't know where you live but Sprouts is here in Arizona.
kmok1 says: May 19, 2011. 5:24 AM
For truly raw and non-pasteurized almonds, try www.rawfromthefarm.com or www.bulknaturalfoods.com. I have also bought almonds from farmers who sell on Ebay but I think they are pasteurized because their almonds are drier while the almonds from the two mentioned above are sweeter, more flavorful and are easier on the teeth when you take a bite.
manda_shelley says: Mar 23, 2011. 1:59 PM
I find 3lb raw almonds at Sam's Club for about $10 - $11.
johnscot says: Apr 14, 2012. 2:48 PM
Hi,
I have been making almond milk from bought ground almonds and loving it. This time we decided to use whole almonds, soaked them and took the skins off. But I notice a strange bitter taste that is not in the ground almonds. Any thoughts or ideas on why?

Thanks
boomiesmom says: Jun 24, 2012. 3:19 PM
What is the ratio of almonds to water when using ground almonds? Sounds like a good way to go.
AussieAnglerGal says: Mar 25, 2012. 2:39 AM
this just sounds delish
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