How to Roast a Pig

 by noahw
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Having a pig roast is hands down one of my favorite things to do.  There are few other edible, legal party activities that put everyone in a good mood and garner as much excitement as serving moist delicious roasted pork to a large group of friends does.  If you've never roasted a pig before for a party or special occasion, and are not a vegetarian or vegan, you've got to read this Instructable and try it. 

This pig roasting Instructable chronicles the entire process of having a pig roast, and extends far beyond the process of strictly roasting  a pig.  "Having a pig roast" is a bit like "having a baby" - there's a lot besides the pig/baby to think about.  As a very gross estimate, roasting a pig takes approximately one day of prep, and one day of actual roasting. 

To be clear - I am no expert on pig roasting, but then again, few are.  I am simply passionate about the subject and have done it a number of times.  I have welded my own spits out of steel and also rented motorized spits from party rental supply stores.  I have roasted one pig all by itself, two pigs together, two pigs with a bunch of chickens and some multi-headed ducks with chickens.  I have learned a lot from each experience and I hope to share some of that info with you now in this Instructable.  

**This Instructable is based on a couple different pig roasts that I've been lucky enough to organize or asked to be a part of over the years.  I thought I'd share a bunch of different approaches on how to roast a pig, since there really is no "right way" and the more information we share about roasting pigs, the tastier the meat will be.  As a result, I am sorry if the images jump around a bit through the different methods.**

 
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Step 1: Preperation - Invitations

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Once you've decided to have a pig roast, the first step is to send out the invitations so that everyone can know that you're having a party they should come to.  Using antiquated technology like envelopes and the postal service to notify your lucky guests is cumbersome and more of a chore then the first step to getting a great party started.

Instead, I recommend going door to door to all the different homes of your guests and stabbing a hand drawn invitation into their door jams, floors and porches with a fork.

Sure, that's a lot of forks, but if conservation is your number one jam, then what are you doing having a pig roast?
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woodNfish says: May 10, 2013. 9:47 AM
Good post, it looks like you had quite a great party, and isn't that what good food and friends are all about? As for vegans - hey, more for me! Being vegan is unhealthy anyway. We are omnivores for a reason.

One thing though, while your invitations are as creative as your food, I would not like a fork stuck in my doorjamb, or my paneling, or anywhere else unless it is my mouth when the fork is full of delicious roast pig.
Steelersfan43 says: Apr 5, 2013. 4:38 PM
cool
mmladenovic says: Feb 22, 2013. 9:01 AM
Sori for bad english. Best basting is beer. Just shake the botle and spray over the pig. Do it in every 30 min. Simple and delicious
togo1919 says: Feb 16, 2013. 6:02 AM
We had an 11-year-old guest who cried when she saw the head at our last roast. Otherwise it was a great Party!
NetBelleAnie says: Feb 15, 2013. 6:41 PM
I'm from San Leandro, can I come join you and get a hands-on tutorial? I'll even bring potato salad.
dselestial says: Feb 10, 2013. 6:50 PM
What a fabulous posting! I seldom read entire instructibles but this time I did and I was drooling the whole time! You did a great job in your attention to detail, pictures and humor! I loved it! Good job!
roseline in reply to dselestialFeb 15, 2013. 3:37 PM
opps!
Beemer007 says: Feb 12, 2013. 1:14 PM
This works good for little pigs but if you do a whole, market pig (220 lbs). You really need to rap them in "chicken wire" or they fall apart.
Phiske says: Feb 12, 2013. 4:33 AM
Here's the last "pig" roast I went to. But these are of the rodent variety. I much prefer the traditional pig roast like you did. I know some complain about his cute little face (the pig, not yours) in the pics. But...it's a delicious little face. Oh, that's guinea pig in the pic. I live in Ecuador where they raise them in their houses for special occasions. Not very tasty.
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borealcat says: Feb 11, 2013. 3:39 PM
oh piggy!!!! his eye and face - why am i looking at this!?!? this is no different to me than roasting a dog!
though it's really a good instructable, objectively speaking...
ps. this is NOT like having a baby! except maybe from the pig's point of view, spears up the crotch sounds about right!
danzo321 says: Feb 10, 2013. 9:52 PM
Except for vegans, vegetarians - and observant Jews and Muslims!
james.m.k says: Feb 10, 2013. 8:56 PM
> "Having a pig roast" is a bit like "having a baby"
Yes, well... Here's hoping you never confuse the two! ;)

By the way, if you need any voulenteers for the logical follow-up instructable; "How to eat a roast pig", keep me in mind! 8-D
abaneyone says: Feb 10, 2013. 6:35 PM
I'm impressed! Looks a lot like the way the cook it in the Philippines. I'm hungry now : )

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lechon

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-cbC48gVW8
firefly68 says: Feb 10, 2013. 5:23 PM
Wow, seems like you spent almost as much time on this 'ible as you did roasting the pig! Excellent job all the way around.
perryw9202 says: Feb 10, 2013. 4:59 PM
This is great. I've cooked a number of these and even had then we prepared so they were fully cooked overnight and then taken them to a football game for tailgating. The best was cooking a lamb in a similar style overnight at the Rose Parade. if you haven't tried this.. you should.
8steve88 says: Feb 10, 2013. 4:01 PM
studleylee - "Make mes hungry! Would this work on politicians?"

No, they are always spouting hot air, besides politicians are full of poison!

Makes me hungry for pork.
Liam.great98 says: Feb 10, 2013. 2:35 PM
That is atrocious. People that find this amusing disgust me.
oceannavagator says: Feb 10, 2013. 3:42 PM
Brings back great memories of wicked party's, great friends and great pigs!
Remember, It takes a lot of beer to roast a pig.
Wroger-Wroger says: Feb 10, 2013. 3:39 PM
LOL - Forks to stick up notices...

Style Plus.
medicman says: Feb 10, 2013. 3:39 PM
Wow. I'm actually vegan, but this is one awesome party that I would love to be at. I'd just focus more on the cooking of the pig and the eating of the stuffing and of course the drinking of the beer.
leftfootleashed says: Feb 10, 2013. 2:40 PM
You sir, know how to live.
gamow says: Feb 10, 2013. 1:15 PM
hero...!!!!!
chuckyd says: Feb 10, 2013. 1:04 PM
I think there is no bad way to cook a whole pig. I have had them open pit like yours, buried like in the islands, a wood fired brick oven, and a stainless steel cooker. The different methods yield different favors, and they are all good. However, I have come to like the wood oven or the SS cookers a great deal, because they seem to have more of the smokey flavor.

Regardless of the method used, the details are pretty much the same.

One note of caution, though. If you want a really fresh pig you will be buying it by the pound on the hoof. Just talk with your abbatoir to get the number of servings close.
Pattymouth says: Feb 10, 2013. 12:17 PM
OMGosh! This is amazing! We lived in New Zealand for a year & they did magic things with pigs, too, but they had to dig a massive hole, cover the pig with wet paper or cloths & surround the whole thing with hot river rocks then bury it again - a day-long messy job. I can't imagine how many neighbors want to come by to 'visit' when this baby is roasting. In fact, uh, what's your address? ;~}
studleylee says: Feb 10, 2013. 10:28 AM
Make mes hungry! Would this work on politicians?
Kinnishian says: Feb 10, 2013. 9:48 AM
Super inspiring. Goal: Do this within 3 years.
Kinnishian says: Feb 10, 2013. 9:48 AM
Super inspiring. Goal: Do this within 3 years.
gmgj says: Feb 10, 2013. 6:35 AM
Awesome
rcalzadilla says: Feb 10, 2013. 5:27 AM
Man, that looks like a great party!
Roasting a pig on a spit is not easy, I know from experience, you guys are pros.
Here in Miami, Florida you can get whole pigs for around $1.50/lb during the holidays and not much more on any day. In the Cuban-American culture one must have, at least, one roasted pork every year and the preparation and roasting is as important as the eating of it.
Thanks for sharing.
dillahay says: Feb 10, 2013. 5:26 AM
You could send this to Mother earth news also & post it there too. Great job. If I have time I'll build this kind of pit. It's nice to have everything in one place.
KoomoriForge says: Feb 9, 2013. 6:45 AM
Outstanding Instructable! Your use of materials at hand to "Git r dun" ( tarps, cinder blocks, bricks, roofing hammer to split wood, glass patio tables, etc.) is fantastic! Thanks also for the tips on operating a spit; you gave me a few ideas for when I make mine.

Kudos for the fork-vitation; I'm stealing that idea!
ilpug says: Feb 7, 2013. 11:21 AM
Food! I really am hungry now.

Also, what is that guy in the picture doing splitting wood with the wrong kind of axe and in sandals? eek.
noahw (author) in reply to ilpugFeb 8, 2013. 10:17 AM
My friend is an experienced wood splitter. The small hatchet is all we had on hand on the time, we were college students, in a city. I will agree with you however that the sandals are probably not the best idea. Luckily, his toes lived to tell the story.
ilpug in reply to noahwFeb 8, 2013. 10:51 AM
Oh, I know the college students in a city thing, all is forgiven!
ringai says: Feb 7, 2013. 10:44 AM
This is an awesome instructable. I spent many, many years in the Navy. Of all the places I visited, the Philippines is my all time favourite (Hong Kong is #2 (it's expensive)). To celebrate every deployment, by group would have a party complete with a whole roast pig or two, and about a million pounds of pansit ;-)

If you are looking for a pig to roast, my advice is to hunt down a Philippine/Asian food market. Many will have local sources for pigs as it is a favourite party dish.

Man.... I can't wait until spring! Seeing this makes me hunger for some nice crispy pork skin and rice!
platdujour says: Feb 7, 2013. 6:27 AM
Drool....
GorillazMiko says: Feb 6, 2013. 11:26 PM
Awesome job as always.
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Thrasym says: Feb 6, 2013. 11:24 PM
Love the forks in the walls through the invitations. Wish I had a yard to do this type of thing, sadly, I'd never get it finished on my apartment balcony before the fire department showed up and ruined my fun. I'll just have to pressure my friends/family with the room to do a pig roast into letting me rent a roaster for the next celebration we have.
M.C. Langer says: Feb 6, 2013. 5:09 PM
WOW!!! I love roasted pig!! In Colombia, one of our dishes is "La Lechona". It's a whole baked pig filled with the pig shredded meat, rice and peas. Thanks for sharing!
girlandcat says: Feb 6, 2013. 5:04 PM
William Golding's "Lord of the Flies" has a lot to say about human nature and why we all like playing with the disembodied heads of other animals . . .

In all seriousness though, this was a great Instructable, and is being bookmarked for when I have my own place and can cook the flesh of dead animals however I see fit.
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