Introduction: How to Sharpen a Drill Bit

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Video tutorial on how to sharpen a drill bit. After usage a drill bit can either dull or chip which does not make it cut as efficiently as it should. A drill bit can be resharpened to make it functional again, there is no need to throw it away. Even broken drill bits can be resharpened. This tutorial applies to a standard style drill bit. Make sure you wear safety glasses when doing this procedure. A drill bit angle gauge can be used, but is not necessary. The more practice you get, the better you will become at sharpening drill bits. I do this by free hand, no special tools are required for the procedure.

Tools/Supplies Needed:

  • bench grinder
  • square
  • drill bit
  • safety glasses

Step 1: Procedure

A drill bit should have a cutting/leading edge angle of 59-60 degrees. Use a square to ensure that the center point of the bit stays centered using a square. The cutting/leading edge should be the closed surface to the material you are cutting and the relief area/trailing edge should be angled at least 5 degrees back from the cutting/leading edge. This maximizes cutting efficiency, reduces heat, and ensures the drill bit works correctly. Be careful not to overheat it so it does not wreck the temper of the metal, so dipping the drill bit in water to cool it down can be done or just simply stop once the bit becomes warmer. When sharpening, move the bit along evenly on the grinding wheel which ensures even wear on the grinding wheel.

Step 2: All Done!

Reinspect the area to ensure the point is on center, all damaged areas are removed from the top, the cutting angle is correct, and the relief cut is also correct. Now you're ready to use the freshly sharpened drill bit!

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