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How to Strap a Leaf Blower Engine to a Bike and Go Fast

How to Strap a Leaf Blower Engine to a Bike and Go Fast
This was one of those projects I couldn't get out of my head. I had seen, on the internet and in person, the small 2-stroke engine powered scooters which were becoming increasingly popular. Naturally I wanted one, but I'm not the type that would just buy a commercially available scooter that will work well and last for years and be happy about it: I would have to build my own.

This was also a project that kept changing. The initial design worked, but not very well (or for very long.) I kept redesigning as I went along, tweaking the bike for more reliable use. In its current condition it is quite effective at moving someone around and makes for a quick and easy to build project. My initial build lasted about 8 hours over one day. When I hopped on the thing and went flying down the road at speed, I was very thrilled and surprised to have gotten that much of a result out of one day of bodging. While you view this project, please keep in mind that some major improvements could be made to my design to fix various safety and performance issues. If you plan on building a similar design, make sure check out the lessons learned step before you build.

For more info about this project and a bunch of others, check out my website: thewidgetforge.com
 
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Step 1Design

First, a quick disclaimer about the design: Since there is a lot of variation between different bikes and small engines, this design will likely need to be adapted to fit your equipment. It's important to figure out what you have before you commit to an engine or bike since some types won't work very well.

The design was constrained most by the motors available to me at the time and my lack of welding capabilities. I wanted to use my all-terrain style 12 inch tire scooter along with a clutch but I couldn't come up with the necessary equipment. My searches of local (and on trip that was not so local) yard sales and eBay returned few useful motors. Mounting the motor without welding also posed a challenge since that was the efficient and obvious way to fix everything together.

When I couldn't get a motor with a clutch, I got frustrated enough to haul off and improvise a spindle driven design for my bike from 5th grade. The bike is quite small for me, but still allows pedal starts and has coaster brakes which frees the handle bars for the gas and kill switch. I decided to make it front wheel drive for ease of construction: there's a lot more free room up front.

For the engine, I used a small 26cc McCullough engine which came from a hand-held leaf-blower. It is a half shaft motor (only one side of the crankshaft is supported) without a clutch, but it had a threaded shaft which allowed for easy attachment of the spindle so I was happy.

I initially went very simple with the design: just make some brackets and bolt it on. That worked for a few miles when the engine mounts loosened up and the spindle stopped transferring power. I eventually modified the bike to include a spring tensioning system to keep the motor firmly on the tire.
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177 comments
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Feb 1, 2012. 5:01 PMProjectPAPI says:
I hope to make something along the lines of thsi if i have any questions could i email you? if you want check out my blog at www.projectpai.blogspot.com
Feb 6, 2012. 4:31 PMProjectPAPI says:
cool thx
Jul 18, 2011. 8:47 PMafleming2 says:
do you think its possible with the housing still on
Jul 2, 2011. 9:14 PM1august11 says:
ya, i see that your mount is burnt
Jun 24, 2011. 2:06 PMmsullivan5 says:
I made it just about the same way as you, except for instead of brackets i used zipties andl screw locks(not sure if thats the name), but my spindle keeps slipping on the tire. Please help.
Jun 13, 2011. 2:14 PM11richie21 says:
I meant do all gas motors spin in the same direction because i dont know which side to mount the motor on
Jun 13, 2011. 2:13 PM11richie21 says:
does the gas motor always spin in the same direction?
Jun 9, 2011. 8:21 AMNicola Tesla says:
when the engine is on idle doesn't it still spin? because if you want to stop you have to shut it off!
Jun 11, 2011. 5:05 AMNicola Tesla says:
well thanks for replying!
Jun 9, 2011. 7:53 AMiminthebathroom says:
Very cool, I wonder if this would work slightly better with a smoother road tire versus a knobby tire? Once you buy yourself a welder, you will truly free up your future builds. You can pick up 110 stick welders on sale for less then 59$ and wire-feed welders for under 100$ Go for the wire-feed, sure everyone will say to buy the full MIG kit, but if your starting out flux-wire is still awesome. Later if you want to go full MIG, you will still have a nice portable welder that works well even in high wind. Often place like harbor freight in the States or Princess auto in Canada will also put on the the auto darkening helmets for 40$ at the same time the wire-feed welders go on sale, usually 4 times a year. Enough prattle about welders though, great build!
May 2, 2009. 5:04 PMlil jon168 says:
would this thing go a mile with some pedal help
Jun 9, 2011. 5:33 PMThe Sensei says:
have you done any tests regarding the fuel economy of this build?
May 8, 2009. 6:45 AMlil jon168 says:
ty
Jun 9, 2011. 6:27 AMTSC says:
What with the engine stops at top speed you flying foword!
Mar 24, 2011. 3:46 PMtodybog says:
THIS IS FU**ING AWSOME TNX FOR MAKING THIS!!!!
Mar 17, 2011. 4:18 PMnorrisj says:
Could you put this motor on the back of a mountain bike?
Mar 18, 2011. 2:14 PMnorrisj says:
sweet thanks man ill try it this summer
Feb 26, 2011. 1:38 PMMavamaarten says:
Can I have your babies pls ?
Nov 9, 2010. 5:40 PMElectroinnovation says:
Just curious but if i took a leafblower engine and added a clutch then mounted it in the middle of a bike area and used the chain to connected to the back gears, would the gear shifting for the back still work? I think I want to do this with my old bike...
Dec 16, 2010. 12:13 PMPerfectPantaloons says:
OMG idk but that sounds awesome... tell us if you figure it out
Dec 16, 2010. 12:47 PMElectroinnovation says:
I cant turns out the engine had some rediculously complicated part that broke and it would cost more to fix it than replace it...and my parents wont let be buy one :/ haha
Jun 15, 2009. 9:48 AMwenis01 says:
i notice from your pics that you didn't reattatch the pull starter. To start it you just pedal until the engine turns over?
Nov 28, 2010. 11:55 AMWhitedude0728 says:
Did you have trouble getting the spindle centered? i stuck a peg on with a washer inside the peg as well and it is about estimated 1mm off center. i started it without putting it on the bike and it vibrated like crazy.
Nov 29, 2010. 9:15 PMWhitedude0728 says:
I got the metal peg on but it was too big (1.25) and had no torque so i finally ended up using this pvc pipe. i also stuck a bearing in the far end of the pipe and attached it from the side opposite of the engine. Haven't gotten a throttle to stay attached though :(
Nov 29, 2010. 9:19 PMWhitedude0728 says:
Forgot the Pics :o
Jun 24, 2010. 7:57 PMdragonsniper says:
will it go up hill
Sep 12, 2010. 5:27 PMneeds_more_to_do says:
no, once the engine tilts above three degr- YES IT GOES UP HILLS YOU TARD ITS AN ENGINE NOT LARGE ROCK
Nov 28, 2010. 12:00 PMbuffersam says:
Bwah Ha Ha Ha Ha - still laughing after reading this post - love the "YOU TARD" reference............... :D
Oct 29, 2010. 2:23 AMbeachflight says:
Yes, you do need more to do, ha ha. It's a legitimate question. There are no shiftable gears and the engine used to move air, not a person.
Anyways, in step 7 he says it will and you can always help it out by pedaling.

Nice instructable Jnkyrdguy! I have been wanting to do this for years now, but my designs always involved attaching something to the spokes and using a belt or chain drive which is more difficult. This seems like a good solution.
Sep 30, 2010. 2:58 PMDavid97 says:
I think he means how much horse power.
Aug 27, 2009. 6:07 PMWesley666 says:
You said you hit 29mph? My pedal bike speedometer says I've gone 168 km/h...No joke! I didn't do anything at all. Its set for the correct size tire and everything...I know when it happened, but I didn't think I was going that fast...That was a bigger hill then I expected! If you don't believe me look at the photos!
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