How to UPGRADE from Vista to Windows XP on an Acer laptop by CharredPC
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My wife recently bought me an Acer Extensa 5620 for Christmas. It's a great little unit with a lot of potential, but the one big flaw was the operating system: it came with Windows Vista. The fast hardware was crippled by the bloated, clumsy OS. I was therefore forced to figure out exactly how to get XP on it, so wrote up a guide to help others. It should apply to different Acer notebooks, and likely has info useful to other brands as well.

It's not as simple at it used to be. Today's laptops are 'meant' for Vista, so trying to install XP often isn't easy. In the case of my 5620, the hard drive wasn't even detected until I researched and changed Bios settings (known as the AHCI issue). I'm SO much happier after ditching Vista, though- when I first got it, a 1GHz Pentium III with XP could have run circles around it!
 
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Step 1: Preparation

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Don't immediately wipe Vista! It's actually useful for another hour or so. Use Acer's backup software (mine had an Acer floating toolbar with this) to do two things-

First, a Full Backup of your system. Trust me, if you ever have to send your Acer in for servicing, it better have Vista on it or your warranty could be voided. Plus, someday when you sell it, uninformed people think it's a plus point ;)

Secondly, why bother downloading random drivers you hope are the right ones? Acer makes it easy with its Driver and Application backup CD creator. A little known fact is that these drivers appear to be both the complete Vista AND XP set. Once you're done, you'll have burned three DVD's, and be ready for some XP goodness! If you've already wiped it, or just want the latest available, grab them from [ftp://ftp.support.acer-euro.com/notebook/ here]. I did both, just in case, throwing the newest onto a 256MB USB drive. Thirdly, look in Device Manager to see what AHCI Disk Controller you have! Write this down. On the Best Buy Acer Extensa 5620-6830, it's the 'Intel 82801HEM/HBM SATA AHCI.' Other models may be slightly different. This info is important later, and it can be difficult to find out without some annoying trial and error.
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otakukunsan says: May 11, 2012. 11:14 PM
Ah, this is a really old article(?), so perhaps it doesn't matter now.

I've got an Acer Extensa 5420, and I found out the hard way, by simply cloning to a larger hard drive, that it's very easy to break access to the PQSERVICE partition to restore my laptop to factory default settings. Obviously changes or corrupting the C: or PQSERVICE partition will break access via Alt+F10 or eRcovery, but so can hiding or reformatting the D: DATA partition, since eRecovery establishes a "relationship" with D: during initial setup, which it seems can only be modified manually afterward, perhaps requiring both the registry and BCDEdit. It's possible to suggest that I'm wrong, but I've spent many, many days using the original hard drive and two cloned drives trying to determine why the clones lose access to the recovery partition.

Also, I did indeed make recovery DVD's using eRecovery, and tried to restore access to PQSERVICE by using them, but they failed every time. The DVD's restored the C: partition, but not access to the recovery partition. Considering the recovery partition utilizes a "switch" or "input code" (Alt+F10) for access, and the partition is hidden using the partition ID=27, it's possible that eRecovery discs will not include the recovery partition. So far cloning using the 2009 Seagate or WD version of Acronis True Image both somehow managed to break access to the recovery partition. EaseUS ToDo Backup Free also failed to restore after performing file or sector by sector backups, but that was because it somehow misinterpreted the allocated space of all the partitions to slightly larger than the factory hard drive. The problem might be the utility Acer used to create the partitions, how they were accessed at the time, and/or the BIOS in conjunction with the physical specifications. EaseUS Drive Clone/Copy cannot technically clone from large to small hard drives, and it has an "unwritten" strict technical methodology which must be followed, but it better revealed the problem with restoration. If you decrease the size of partition D: DATA, you can clone from large to small, or create backups which will be more successful at restoring. This suggests that slightly "shrinking" volume D: DATA, before using a third-party drive imaging/backup solution will significantly improve chances for successful recovery later. In both Vista, Windows 7, and it would seem Windows 8, you can expand volume D: DATA after a successful restore using disk management.

All of this is simply to suggest that while eRecovery should restore volume C: ACER, it won't necessarily restore PQSERVICE or volume D: DATA. In testing I placed files in both volumes C and D, and after restoring using the discs, the files I placed in volume D were still present, and I could not access the "built-in" recovery. So, considering warranty and factory installed hard drive size, it might be better to simply replace the originally installed hard drive with a larger or faster hard drive, keeping the older drive in case of needed factory repair. Otherwise, I recommend that before you "wipe" the hard drive of all partitions, or install any OS which can break Acer's MBR offset for recovery, test your backup discs using a different borrowed or bought hard drive. If the test drive is smaller, but more than half the size of the original, like a 120GB to a 160GB or a 60GB to an 80GB, simply "shrink" volume D: DATA before creating the backup. You won't need to create another set of recovery disks if successful because you can always "expand" volume D: DATA after completing the recovery.

Then again, maybe my laptop just doesn't like me and is making my life difficult, which makes my comment a moot point.
jbaker39 says: Mar 15, 2012. 11:48 AM
I have the the same laptop as the maker of this instructable and i c ant find a working driver for hardware acel for the screen
Hope some can help if so email me at powdertoybeta@gmail.com
waka waka says: Feb 15, 2012. 3:45 PM
where can i find this driver and app back up cd creator??
jpilkington says: Jul 13, 2008. 10:12 AM
i am having trouble changing the boot order in bios. it is simply that the plus and minus keys do not work to change the boot order. i can however, use the x to disable the hdd while i want the dvd to boot up and then turn it off later. this works but it is not very elegant! perhaps i need to install some keyboard driver?
mike!!! says: Aug 17, 2011. 1:08 AM
its easy! f5 bottom f6 top
h.kesty says: Jul 26, 2008. 1:50 PM
Did you see my earlier note that it is the F5/F6 keys that are used to change the boot order?
jpilkington says: Jul 29, 2008. 1:17 PM
No, i missed it. i managed it anyhow. Many thanks for this whole set up instructable. It has been really helpful. Couldn't have done it without.
zapper067 says: Aug 6, 2011. 4:06 AM
using xp embedded can use tap.exe that saves all trouble.I like xp embedded!
Wesfletch says: Mar 23, 2011. 6:35 PM
Oddly enough, though i know Vista is terrible, mine isn't that bad. Updates go well, and it's much faster than it should be. It may be do to meticulous cleaning of its files, and things. I wish i could get Ubentu or XP, but any big download gives my parents heart attacks.
meduzapat says: Jan 2, 2011. 2:11 PM
the next logical update to Windows XP is Ubuntu
cyberraxx says: Jun 23, 2010. 9:19 AM
VERY useful 'ibble. To me Vista is an OS upgrade, performace downgrade and XP is an OS downgrade, performance upgrade.

I've been asked by so many people to replace vista with XP on their laptops its rediculous. For anyone saying Vista is better than XP this is my experience:

Vista......................
1. Had to reinstall Vista on 19 occasions after automatic updates screwed it up.
2. Took 4 hours and 30mins to backup 80GB to another hardrive.
3. Can't install any software updates for my phone.
4. Slow to boot. around 5mins from boot to desktop.
5. Takes ages to detect and connect to my other 2 XP and 1 Win 2000 PCs on my home network.
6. stupid file search. it can't find files i know exist.

After XP Upgrade.............................
1. Only reinstalled XP once (power failure during update).
2. Took 2 hours 10mins to backup 120GB.
3. Installed all updates on my phone.and even upgraded its OS.
4. boots faster. 2mins from boot to desktop.
5. VERY BIG increase in speed.
6. Connects to my home network and other PCs in seconds
7. More reliable drivers.
8. All my hardware works as it should and not when the OS says so.
9. I can actually find files using Windows Explorer's search bar.

So if you want to go vista to xp i highly recommend it.

This i just my opinion.
CharredPC (author) says: Jun 24, 2010. 11:39 PM
That's pretty much the universal opinion, even Microsoft's- hence, Windows 7 :)
rsrcomputer says: Nov 22, 2010. 5:08 PM
Hi CharredPC... first of all... thank you very much for your upgrade to XP from Vista instructions... very helpful for my extensa 5620.

I have since "upgraded" to Windows 7 on extensa 5620 but unfortunately ran into the "replace battery" issue so now get 10 minutes on battery vs 2+ hours when used xp.

Been trying to find solution but all options that I have tried so far [disable acpi, drain battery in bios screen, etc.] have not worked.

When check under device manager I do have yellow exclamation point for something labelled ACPI. Is there a driver for ACPI for Windows 7 that you used and if yes, from where? Can not find on acer us or euro site.

Got similar problem on another acer after upgraded to windows 7 but had battery replaced under warranty and switched back to xp.

Appreciate any help.

Thanks!!
Treknology says: Aug 19, 2010. 10:48 AM
This is interesting. I bought two Acer eMachines (EM150) that only had XP on them (that's why I grabbed them). The machine is appallingly slow. So eventually I stripped and installed raw XP (without all the junkware), which reqired visiting the BIOS and disabling SATA back to IDE. I have a much older HP running the same specs: 2GB TwinCore 1.6GHz, 160 GB HDD and the EM250 sucks--even using a Linux disc to sort out partitions takes "forever". This is supposed to be "Netbook". It can't keep up with my broadband connection, it can't even play mp3 files without stuttering badly, and if you're stupid enough to try playing a DVD, getting a copy of the script by snail mail will be quicker. I strongly agree that winding back from Vista to XP is an UPGRADE !!!
jbcnet says: Jun 3, 2010. 3:53 AM
Vista Is A Total Flop And it is just Good For Themes XP is the Best I Mean It ITs Rere Thats IT i mean IT and it never lets you down if it does then viruse are the issue
Punkguyta says: Jan 13, 2008. 2:46 PM
Shouldn't it be, "How to DOWNGRADE from Vista to Windows XP??"
TheOneAndOnlyMissingNo. says: Jan 31, 2010. 9:09 PM
It depends on your opinion. Vista has some awesome graphics and looks, but it isn't really meant to be fast. Advanced graphics means a slow computer. Vista has pretty good security, and with Windows Update, you can always stay up to date.
With Windows XP, you have pretty basic graphics and a fair amount of security to your computer. XP also doesn't have Windows Update, but it notifies you when you should go to Microsoft's Web site and download updates. But the one thing that XP has that Vista doesn't: speed. XP is incredibly fast, especially with good hardware.
In my opinion, it would be an upgrade to go from Vista to XP. But you may have different thoughts. 
lordfabs says: May 24, 2010. 3:44 AM
mate, windows update has been in every single version of windows since nt and windows 95...

and you should be ashamed of yourself for recommending that people use an old insecure operating system.

vista can be made to run as leanly as xp, and you gain the advantage of higher network performance, improved security (think aslr, dep, etc...), better startup/shutdown times, better use of your ram, better use of modern cpus, better use of modern hard drives (write caching).

honestly vista is faster than xp if you turn the graphics down to classic. i really think you should give it a proper go.

also i noticed you said windows 7 was better than vista... actually it's exactly the same os, but with features removed, reworked uac, some new wizards and troubleshooting tools, and a new taskbar. if you call seven fast, you are implying that vista is fast

something to think about for you
TheOneAndOnlyMissingNo. says: May 24, 2010. 4:21 PM
First of all: I wrote the comment before I remembered XP had Windows Update.
Second: XP isn't insecure.
Third: I'm not saying Vista is horrible.
Fourth: Vista is fast on a decent PC, but not as fast as XP.
Fifth: I have noticed a speed difference when upgrading my HP from Vista to 7. Small, but noticeable.

So stop, okay? Let people choose their own OSes.
lordfabs says: May 25, 2010. 12:45 AM
come on mate, be nice in your comments or someone will flag you

i'm just trying to make sure you don't have the wrong idea about vista and 7, since you are pretending to be an expert and you are influencing others.

i didn't realise i would be starting an argument with a 15 year old by replying

anyway, if you managed to "forget" that xp had windows update, you really shouldn't be giving anyone advice on choosing an operating system.

as for security... hey, i think it's secure to make everyone who uses the computer an administrator... and sure, the fact that windows xp has hundreds more security fixes must mean it's obviously more secure. definately doesnt mean it was designed with security patched in later as an afterthought

good to see you don't think it's horrible, even though you advise people to use an inferior OS

your fourth point: anything is fast on a fast computer...

your fifth point: you noticed a speed-up because you installed a fresh OS, not because you changed OS, although 7 is configured to be slightly leaner by default. most computing professionals could configure vista to be faster than the default 7.

everyone should choose their own OS, but people like you should stop spreading false truths and pretending to be knowlegable on the subject, as you will mislead common folk.
TheOneAndOnlyMissingNo. says: May 25, 2010. 7:33 PM
What makes you think I'm 15? I'm only 11.
James (pseudo-geek) says: Jan 13, 2008. 3:33 PM
no. Vista is very slow and full of bugs.
ReCreate says: Jun 29, 2009. 2:44 PM
it still came 5+ years after...
zpersichetti says: May 29, 2008. 5:36 PM
it all depends i have 3 gigs of ram and vista runs fine but every once in a while it get slow cuz im running like 10 ram intensive programs..... i got my computer for $600 and its an awesome computer
bob_shaftenkluger says: Aug 7, 2008. 11:04 AM
3 gig of ram? "Fine" isn't good enough. That much ram it should be "awesome". When people say that vista runs ok, just think how much better it would be wid a decent os...
Pie Ninja says: Oct 10, 2009. 10:52 PM
Vista is horrible, on Vista most games need almost a gig more of RAM to run than on XP.
dorame says: Jan 15, 2008. 7:12 PM
Depends on your hardware, doesn't it? Vista needs at least 2Gig RAM - I UPGRADED my system from XP to Vista - Never looked back - VERY STABLE!
James (pseudo-geek) says: Jan 15, 2008. 11:54 PM
thats probably the case. I've never tried vista myself, all these complaints about it are probably people with barely over 2gig ram.
Hungry_Myst says: Feb 4, 2008. 6:30 AM
"no. Vista is very slow and full of bugs."
And yet you haven't even tried it?

I recall someone going on Fox news and explaining to the world how Mass Effect was full of graphic sex content that corrupted our youth. Turns out she never even played the game. Latter on, after she had actually seen the game played, she was quoted as saying that the sex was sort of a joke; there was more hardcore stuff in the TV show Lost.

Get your own opinion, don't spread somebody else's.
My sources.
NozeDive says: Apr 19, 2008. 6:59 AM
Sure it's good to speak from first hand experience, and that Fox news incident did happen just the way you said it did, but I don't think it's necessary to ONLY speak from first hand experience. For example, I've never been in a fatal car accident, but I'm pretty sure I wouldn't enjoy it. So maybe James doesn't have to use Vista to know it sucks. I, on the other had, DO use Vista... It sucks.
Hungry_Myst says: Apr 19, 2008. 10:10 AM
There's a difference. Basic physics will tell you that getting in a car accident would likely be a very painful thing, and you should know from experience that pain should be avoided. Therefore car accidents should be avoided. That's just simple logic, you may not know what a car accident feels like but you can make a very good assumption based on evidence and your own experiences. I agree that the opinion of others is very valuable, but you need to take other things into account. For starters, what you like and don't like is very personal. Just because someone else doesn't like something doesn't mean you won't. You also need to take bias into account, many, many, people are very biased when it comes to operating systems. Don't get me wrong, I'm not defending vista (I'm a Linux guy myself). I'm just saying that unless you have good reason to believe something (and he said/she said doesn't cut it) you shouldn't be blindly spreading other people's beliefs.
NozeDive says: Apr 21, 2008. 1:24 PM
If you say so. You don't know what his sources are. You could assume, or guess, and I bet you would be right, but maybe not. Allot of people have told me that Vista had those problems. Eventually, I wound up with a laptop with Vista. All of those people are right. But let's agree to disagree, I don't want to argue. Actually, I'm hoping I could ask your advice, Hungry_Myst. Is there a "live" install of Linux you recommend for us Windows users who would like to make a nice, easy transition to Linux? I've used Knoppix before, but that was back in high school, and I was wondering if anything better has come out since then. Thanks, Tony
Hungry_Myst says: Apr 21, 2008. 5:38 PM
Humm, I worded my last paragraph badly. I still equate this to my Mass Effect example. Even if your sources are very good, I don't think you should start actively pushing one side or the other (what this instructable is doing) unless you have at least some degree of experience to base your accusation on. If your not actively pushing one side or the other then it doesn't really matter. That's all I wanted to say, so I'll stop now. As to your question. Linux seems to be improving quite rapidly, so if it's been a while since you last used it you might find that things have improved allot. I suppose I would recommend Ubuntu (or if you like KDE, Kubuntu) to someone looking to try it out.
Yerboogieman says: Mar 25, 2008. 5:46 PM
thank you
CharredPC (author) says: Jan 16, 2008. 10:23 AM
That in itself is my complaint. There is simply no reason to require over 2 GB of RAM and a CPU made within the last 12 months just to have your system run smoothly. It's ridiculous. Stop the consumer sheep mentality. Think. Look at it this way:

If I told you that when you bought a new car it would have a V8 engine instead a of a four-cylinder, a 25 gallon gas tank instead of 12, twice the amperage from the alternator and upgraded all-season radials... you'd be pleased, right? Okay, now let's say you buy it and have all that, but the new car performs exactly the same as your last one- or worse. When you go complain to the dealership, they shrug and say you should've bought the twelve-cylinder model to see any improvement. Does that make sense to you? Because that's the position you're defending here; that's what you're defiantly calling an upgrade.

Both cars in my example get you from point A to point B, just like XP and Vista accomplish the exact same tasks. If you want to nitpick about feature differences- fine. Can't live without the eye candy? Another guide I've posted explains how to make XP virtually a clone of Vista. Like the new search feature, 'bread crumb' explorer link, sidebar and widgets? Same guide, all free. Everything runs smooth even on this outdated old work computer I'm on with "only" 1GB of RAM. Look at that, I just saved $500+! This may surprise you, but some people would rather tinker for an hour or so instead of pointlessly dropping half a grand to reduce performance.

Lastly, to each their own. You're as much of a Vista zealot as we are XP advocates. I posted this Acer guide knowing many people think the way I do, and could use some guidance. Some people throw money and hardware at a software problem- other people just solve the software problem, which is what we're doing here. If you love Vista and are happy with it, that's great. Honestly, I'm glad it worked for you. I guess some people can accept driving a new BMW that runs like a Honda Civic. We'll just be over here, turning or new machines into Ferrari's ;)
Ackondro says: Feb 3, 2008. 9:34 PM
Vista was the first and is still the only OS that I have gotten angry at. I have used: Win 95, Win 98, Mac 7, Win ME, Win XP, Vista, Ubuntu, Knoppix and FreeBSD; I think I am flexible enough to adapt. However, I cannot stand to work more than an hour or two on a Vista machine before I have to get up and walk away. I've used Ubuntu, so I'm used to having to input a password every time I change a setting, but at least Ubuntu lets me do something when I input a password. I'm the Sysop of an honors society, which basically means if there is a computer problem I get tapped, but most of my time is spent replacing printer cartridges. Most of our desktops have Civ 4 on them for "historic research." One of our residents wanted to edit the available factions for a campaign, a simple change of a few lines in Notepad. The XP allowed me to do it, but the Vista kept barraging me with the "You aren't allowed to modify this file"window. Eventually I had to delete the containing folder and copy the entire folder back with the changed file. I was logged in as the Administrator. Also, I have a friend with a Vista laptop that for some unknown reason, refuses to connect to Resnet. I could walk all over campus and get a good signal with my XP, but his Vista would lose signals fairly easily. I upgraded to Ubuntu about a week ago and have seen better performance than with XP, although Linux is not ready for the masses yet, it is getting closer. Currently I use a Desktop Manager based off the NeXTstep OS, the last iteration of which was released in 1995. My programs are more important than a couple of effects to make the desktop look prettier. I guess I'm a little biased to prefer Performance over Presentation, but I was eagerly awating Vista a year ago. Unfortunately, it seems that Vista stumbled and let another Computer Science student move to Linux.
monkey2 says: May 17, 2008. 9:14 AM
I have traveled a similar path .. 60% loss of aircard signal using Vista and great connection w/o drops with xp.. I also use some specialized hardware and the developers created vista drivers that M$ refuses to run, even after turning off all of the bad guys. I run acer aspire 9410 nb, 2gb ram, 160gb hdd. the touchpad & surrounding area ran hot, not warm, but on xp it runs cool. I never tried Linux, does it run windows software .. it would be too costly if it doesnt. I'm been "upgrading" to xp from vista.. good term. DM still has some unresolved issues, like no modem drivers for faxes. thats what brought me here. Modem Device on High Definition Audio Bus. this was listed on your forum as Ethernet, but that cable connection works, the wireless works but not the fax modem. Modem driver no good .. AS1680Modem, AS9410_Modem_2.1.60, need working drivers to try. I just upgraded from a 2k sl saturn to a 06 vibe 5sp .. big positive change..33 -35 mpg city.. upgraded to afe air ram filter .. got nice increase in hp!
Yerboogieman says: Mar 25, 2008. 5:47 PM
ME fukken sucks (i spelled it wrong its okay)
RetardedGenius says: Jan 17, 2008. 5:24 PM
Haha, I love my Honda Civic, and I agree if I were to go for an upgrade I wouldn't want somthing that was bulkier and less efficient, unless it was nessasary like getting a 4 wheel drive truck to plow through snow drifts in the mountians, or getting more processing power for higher end apps like rendering and animation.
James (pseudo-geek) says: Jan 17, 2008. 12:27 AM
obviously you dont play any computer games and don't require a high-power PC.
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